人教版新课标八下u4单元测试练习及试卷参考答案

人教版新课标八下 U4 单元测试练习及试卷参考答案八下 U4 单元测试练习江西九江湖口一中 黄 蕾一、选择填空。 （15 个小题）1. His father doesnt allow himalone.（原创）A.travels B.to travel C. traveling D. travel答案：B解析：allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。2. Whatswith you? （原创）A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up答案：A解析：Whats wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？” 。3. forget about it? （原创）A.What about B.Lets C.Why dont D.Why dont you答案：D解析：What about.?意为“怎么样？” ，后面接动名词形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧” ；Why dont you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？” 。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形 give，且是问句，因此答案为 D 项。4. You could climb the mountainsyou can keep healthy. （原创）A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that答案：D解析：in order to 意为“为了” ，后面接动词原形；because 引导原因状语从句；so 表示结果；so that 意为“以便于” ，引导目的状语从句。5. She always has_work to do. （原创）A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too答案：A解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，意为“太多的” ；much too 修饰形容词或副词原级，意为“太” ；too many 意为 “太多” ，修饰复数名词6. I tried my best,I failed the exam. （原创）A.Although；but B.Although；/C.Because；so D.Because；/答案：B解析：although 作连词，意为“虽然，尽管” ，而且 although 与 but 不能同时使用。7. She is _writing letters. （原创）A. good for B. good to C. good at D. good with答案：C解析：be good at “擅长；在方面做得好”; be good for 对有益；be good to 对好；be good with 与相处得好。8. Tony _making mistakes. （原创）A. is afraid B. is afraid of C. is afraid to do . D. is afraid that答案：B解析：be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事” ，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生；be afraid to do sth. “不敢或害怕做某事” ；be afraid that-从句 “恐怕” ，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法。9. We _this picture _that one. （原创）A. comparewith B. compareto C. comparefor D. comparein答案：A解析：comparewith “把与比较” ，常用于两个同类事物之间；compareto “把比作”常用于两个不同性质的事物比较10. The baby is sleeping. Will you please _the radio? （原创）A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up答案；B解析：turn down 关小、调低；turn up 开大、调高；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭11. Whats wrong?I _ my bag on the bus. （原创）A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left答案：D解析：forget sth.意为“忘记某事” ；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地” 。由句中的时间状语 this morning 可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为 D 项。12. We have no milk. Lets have orange juice_.（原创）A. however B. either C. yet D. instead答案：however “然而” ，表转折关系；either “也” ，只用于否定句；yet“还、尚”用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中；instead“代替”13. We didnt begin our meeting _everybody arrived. （原创）A. if B. since C. until D. so答案：C解析：notuntil 意为“直到才” ，直到所有人都到了，我们才开始讨论。14. The teacher speaks very loudly_all of the students can hear her. （原创）A. so that B. since C. when D. because答案：A.解析：so that “以便” ；because “因为” ；since “自从以来” ；when“当的时候”15. These vegetables are good for the healthy _of children. （原创）A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed答案：C解析：develop “发育；发展；发达” ，作及物或不及物动词；developing (经济)发展中的，作形容词；development “发育；发展；成长” ，做不可数名词；developed (经济)发达的，作形容词。二、完形填空。 （10 个小题）Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to 23 .“Dont be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont know 25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.来源:Z_xx_k.Com16. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at答案：A解析：watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗” 。17. A. surprising B. proudC.amazedD.careful答案：.B解析： surprising 意为“令人惊讶的” ，通常修饰物； proud 意为“自豪的” ； amazed 意为“感到惊讶的” ； careful 意为“细心的” 。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选 B。18. A. asked B. asked forC. said toD. showed答案：.C解析：said to me 意为“对我说” 。19. A. chance B. newsC. time D. message答案：A解析：a great chance 意为“一次好机会” 。20. A.t o listen to B. to listenC. listen to D. listen答案：B解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事” ；listen 意为“听” ，如果接宾语，应该加介词 to，而本句中没有宾语，故选 B。21. A. excited B. happyC. nervous D. surprised答案：C解析：excited“激动的” ； happy“高兴的” ；nervous“紧张的” ； surprised “感到惊讶的” 。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。 ”可知“我”应该很紧张。22. A. stand B. stoodC. was standing D. have stood答案：B解析：根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。23. A. me B. my classC. myselfD. my parents答案：C解析：say to oneself 是固定短语，意为“自言自语” 。24. A. took B. heldC. put D. left答案：A解析：take a big breath 意为“做深呼吸” 。25. A. when B. howC. why D. whether答案：B解析：句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断 B 项正确。三、阅读理解。(20 分)AIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. W w . x K b 1.c o MIt doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.26. Which is the most popular form of recreation？A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV.C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.答案：C解析：由第二段的文意可知答案为 C27. People want to take part in sports to.A. make friendsB. keep healthy and enjoy lifeC. find a good jobD. make more money答案：B解析：由第一段的文意可知答案为 B。28. Outdoor sports include.A. watching TVB. singing and dancingC. listening to the radioD. skating and mountain climbing答案：D解析：由第二段文意可知 D 项为正确答案。29. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they dont enjoy life.B. Because they dont enjoy sports.C. Because they like sports but they dont like to take part in them.D. Because they dont need recreation.答案：C解析：由第三段的文意可知答案为 C。30. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that.A. basketball is a kind of team sportsB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC. different people have different ways of relaxingD. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them答案：C解析：由整篇文章内容可知 C 项为文章的主要内容。BWhen Mr. David retired (退休), he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it. But to his surprise, many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to night, there were visitors outside the house. They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into the house. He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window. The notice said， “If you want to satisfy your curiosity(好奇心),come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.”Mr. David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong. More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work as a guide(导游)”, he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away。( ) 31 . Mr. Davids house was _that many visitors came to see it.A. so small B. so quiet C. so interesting D. such interesting答案：C解析：由文中 many visitors came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village.可知选 C。( ) 32. Mr. David put a notice on the window in order_.A. to drive the visitors awayB. to satisfy the visitors curiosityC. to let visitors come in and look aroundD. to get some money out of the visitors答案：A解析：由文中 He decided to drive the visitors away. So he put a notice on the window.可知选 A。( ) 33. The notice made the visitors_.A. more interested in his houseB. lost interest in his houseC. angry at the unfair priceD. feel happy about the price答案：A解析：由文中 More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house.可知选 A。( )34. After Mr. David put up the notice_.Athe visitors didnt come any moreB. fewer and fewer visitors came to see his houseC. more and more visitors came for a visitD. no visitor would pay the money for a visit答案：C解析：由文中 More and more visitors came and Mr. David had to spend every day showing them around his house.可知选 C。( ) 35. At last he had to sell his house and move away because.A. he did not like it at allB. he could not work as a guideC. he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive houseD. he could not live a quiet life in it答案：D解析：由文中最后一句可知选 D。八下 U4 单元测试练习江西九江湖口一中 黄 蕾一、选择填空。 （15 个小题）1. His father doesnt allow himalone.（原创）A.travels B.to travel C. traveling D. travel答案：B解析：allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。2. Whatswith you? （原创）A.wrong B.the wrong C.matter D.up答案：A解析：Whats wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？” 。3. forget about it? （原创）A.What about B.Lets C.Why dont D.Why dont you答案：D解析：What about.?意为“怎么样？” ，后面接动名词形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧” ；Why dont you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？” 。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形 give，且是问句，因此答案为 D 项。4. You could climb the mountainsyou can keep healthy. （原创）A.in order to B.because C.so D.so that答案：D解析：in order to 意为“为了” ，后面接动词原形；because 引导原因状语从句；so 表示结果；so that 意为“以便于” ，引导目的状语从句。5. She always has_work to do. （原创）A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too答案：A解析：too much 修饰不可数名词，意为“太多的” ；much too 修饰形容词或副词原级，意为“太” ；too many 意为 “太多” ，修饰复数名词6. I tried my best,I failed the exam. （原创）A.Although；but B.Although；/C.Because；so D.Because；/答案：B解析：although 作连词，意为“虽然，尽管” ，而且 although 与 but 不能同时使用。7. She is _writing letters. （原创）A. good for B. good to C. good at D. good with答案：C解析：be good at “擅长；在方面做得好”; be good for 对有益；be good to 对好；be good with 与相处得好。8. Tony _making mistakes. （原创）A. is afraid B. is afraid of C. is afraid to do . D. is afraid that答案：B解析：be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事” ，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生；be afraid to do sth. “不敢或害怕做某事” ；be afraid that-从句 “恐怕” ，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法。9. We _this picture _that one. （原创）A. comparewith B. compareto C. comparefor D. comparein答案：A解析：comparewith “把与比较” ，常用于两个同类事物之间；compareto “把比作”常用于两个不同性质的事物比较10. The baby is sleeping. Will you please _the radio? （原创）A. turn off B. turn down C. turn on D. turn up答案；B解析：turn down 关小、调低；turn up 开大、调高；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭11. Whats wrong?I _ my bag on the bus. （原创）A.leave B.forget C.forgot D.left答案：D解析：forget sth.意为“忘记某事” ；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地” 。由句中的时间状语 this morning 可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为 D 项。12. We have no milk. Lets have orange juice_.（原创）A. however B. either C. yet D. instead答案：however “然而” ，表转折关系；either “也” ，只用于否定句；yet“还、尚”用于现在完成时的疑问句或否定句中；instead“代替”13. We didnt begin our meeting _everybody arrived. （原创）A. if B. since C. until D. so答案：C解析：notuntil 意为“直到才” ，直到所有人都到了，我们才开始讨论。14. The teacher speaks very loudly_all of the students can hear her. （原创）A. so that B. since C. when D. because答案：A.解析：so that “以便” ；because “因为” ；since “自从以来” ；when“当的时候”15. These vegetables are good for the healthy _of children. （原创）A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed答案：C解析：develop “发育；发展；发达” ，作及物或不及物动词；developing (经济)发展中的，作形容词；development “发育；发展；成长” ，做不可数名词；developed (经济)发达的，作形容词。二、完形填空。 （10 个小题）Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to 23 .“Dont be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I 24 a big breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont know 25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.来源:Z_xx_k.Com16. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at答案：A解析：watch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗” 。17. A. surprising B. proudC.amazedD.careful答案：.B解析： surprising 意为“令人惊讶的” ，通常修饰物； proud 意为“自豪的” ； amazed 意为“感到惊讶的” ； careful 意为“细心的” 。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选 B。18. A. asked B. asked forC. said toD. showed答案：.C解析：said to me 意为“对我说” 。19. A. chance B. newsC. time D. message答案：A解析：a great chance 意为“一次好机会” 。20. A.t o listen to B. to listenC. listen to D. listen答案：B解析：ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事” ；listen 意为“听” ，如果接宾语，应该加介词 to，而本句中没有宾语，故选 B。21. A. excited B. happyC. nervous D. surprised答案：C解析：excited“激动的” ； happy“高兴的” ；nervous“紧张的” ； surprised “感到惊讶的” 。根据下面的文意“我什么时候给这么多人做过报告？从来没有！这是第一次。我真的能做好吗？或许我完不成这次报告。 ”可知“我”应该很紧张。22. A. stand B. stoodC. was standing D. have stood答案：B解析：根据前后句的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。23. A. me B. my classC. myselfD. my parents答案：C解析：say to oneself 是固定短语，意为“自言自语” 。24. A. took B. heldC. put D. left答案：A解析：take a big breath 意为“做深呼吸” 。25. A. when B. howC. why D. whether答案：B解析：句意：我不知道我是怎样完成我的演讲的。根据句意可判断 B 项正确。三、阅读理解。(20 分)AIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We cant work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching