最全电大《开放英语3》形成性考核册及答案

开放英语 3形成性考核册及参考答案作业 1第一部分: 交际用语 (每题 2 分, 共 10 分)1-5 小题: 阅读下面的小对话, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。1. May I help you, madam?_D_.A.Sorry, I have no ideaB.Yes, I know what to buyC.Youd better give me a handD.Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges2. May I know your address?_A_.A.Sure. Here you are.B.I have no ideaC.Its far from hereD.Sorry, Ive forgotten3. Well, Mary, how are you?_C_.A.Im goodB.Im pleasedC.Im fineD.Im nice4. I dont like the sports programs on Sundays._B_A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So am ID. Neither am I5. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?_B_.A.Yes, but Ill have English classes.B.Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C.Im afraid I have no idea.D.Neither am I第二部分：词汇与结构（每题 1 分，共 15 分）6-20 小题： 阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6. It happened_D_ a winter night.A. at B. in C. by D. on7 I know it isnt important but I cant help_B_ about it.A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think8. Thats all settled. It_D_ talked about.A. shouldnt B. mustnt be C. cant D. neednt be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was_A_ by her aunt.A. brought up B. brought out C. grown up D. grown10. _B_ he said is quite right.A. That B. What C. How D. Why11. Dont worry. There is_C_ room for all your books here.A. more B. much C. enough D. some12. Whats happened to Tom?_D_ to hospital.A. Hes taken B. Hell be taken C. Hell takeD. Hes been taken13. I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, _B_?A. wont he B. will he C. do I D. dont I14. _A_ fine weather it is!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 15 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _B_ tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. are C. am D. be第三部分：完型填空（每题 2 分，共 20 分）21-30 小题：阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。There are advantages and disadvantages to _21_C_ Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage _22_B_ the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science _23_C_ American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans _24_D_. The study is difficult, but it _25_C_ students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, _26_B_ many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, _27_C_ the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values _28_C_ ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized _29_D_ many basic rules and facts as students in other countries_30_A_.21. A. not only B. all C. both D. only22. A. for B. to C. in D. as23. A. to B. for C. than D. do24. A. have B. studying C. does D. do25. A. provides B. gets C. prepares D. does26. A. and B. yet C. not D. just27. A. at B. to C. on D. under28. A. good B. poor C. new D. as29. A. more B. less C. good D. as30. A. have B. do C. havent D. does第四部分：阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）31-45 小题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。短文理解 1Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves dashed against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little creatures there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch. Insects couldnt stay until there were plants fro them to eat. So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.31. The passage centers on _D_.A. how an undersea volcano broke outB. how an island rose up in the seaC. how soil was formed on a new islandD. how life began on a volcano-produced island32. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from _A_.A. sea wavesB. the sand brought by the windC. its own rockD. cool rains33. The word “naked” (in para.3) could be replaced by which of the following?_D_A. hiddenB. newC. mysteriousD. bare34. The order of coming into being on the island is _D_.A. soil, plants and animalsB. soil, little creatures and plantsC. soil, birds and plantsD. soil, human beings and animals35. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_D_A. Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B. The island is far away from any piece of land.C. Insects could not live on the island without plants.D. Plants were brought to the island by human being.短文理解 2In the last 500 years, nothing about peoplenot their clothes, ideas, or languages has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It is first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide-awake” feeling that one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.36. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? _A_A. Food C. PotatoB. Chocolate D. Coffee37. “Some” in “Some still exist today” refers to _C_.A. some cocoa trees C. some shopsB. some chocolate drinks D. some South American Indians38. Thousands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _C_.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad39. Coffee originally came from _D_.A. Brazil B. ColombiaC. Ethiopia D. Arabia40. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _D_.A. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs短文理解 3Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in ad