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完形填空一轮练习题(1)As I drove my blue Buick into the garage. I saw that a yellow Oldsmobile was 36 too close to my space. I had to drive back and forth to get my car into the 37 space. That left 38 enough room to open the door. Then one day I arrived home 39 , and just as I turned off the engine, the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space too close to my car, 40 . At last I had a chance to meet the driver. My patience had 41 and I shouted at her, “Cant you see youre not 42 me enough space” Park father over.” Banging(猛推) open her door into 43 , the driver shouted back: “Make me!” 44 this she stepped out of the garage. Still, each time she got home first, she parked too close to my 45 . Then one day, I thought, “What can I do?” I soon found 46 . The next day the woman 47 a note on her windshield(挡风玻璃):Dear Yellow Oldsmobile, Im sorry mistress(女主人 ) shouted at yours the other day. Shes been sorry about it. I know it because she doesnt sing anymore while 48. It wasnt like her to scream 49. Fact is, shed just got bad news and was taking it out on you two. I50 you and your mistress will 51 her.Your neighbor,Blue BuickWhen I went to the 52the next morning, the Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield:Dear Blue Buick,My mistress is sorry, too. She parked so 53because she just learned to drive. We will park much farther over after this. Im glad we can be54 now.Your neighbor,Yellow OldsmobileAfter that, whenever Blue Buick 55 Yellow Oldsmobile on the road, their drivers waved cheerfully and smiled.36 Adriven Bparked Cstopped Dstayed37 Acomplete Bclose Cnarrow Dfixed38 Aquite Bnearly Cseldom Dhardly39 Ahurriedly Bfirst Cfinally Dtimely40 Aas usual Bas plannedCas well Das yet41 Arun into Brun about Crun out Drun off42 Akeeping Bsaving Coffering Dleaving43 Amine Bhers Citself Dours44 AFor BWith CFrom DUpon45 Aroom Barea Cfront Dside46 Aan instructionBa result Can answer Da chance47 Aput Bwrote Csent Ddiscovered48 Aworking Bdriving Creturning Dcooking49 Aon end Bso long Clike that Dany more50 Ahope Bknow Csuppose Dsuggest51 Acomfort Bhelp Cforgive Dplease52 Aoffice Bflat Cplace Dgarage53 Acrazily Beagerly Cnoisily Dearly54 Aneighbors Bfriends Cdrivers Dwriters55 Afollowed Bpassed Cfound Dgreeted36 Adriven Bparked Cstopped Dstayedpark 停放。因为是在车库里,所以汽车是停放在作者汽车的附近。37 Acomplete Bclose Cnarrow Dfixednarrow 狭窄的。根据上文中“too close to my space”可判断出空间比较狭窄。complete 完全的;close 靠近的 ;fixed 固定的。38 Aquite Bnearly Cseldom Dhardlyhardly 几乎(没有)。由于空间狭窄,几乎没有空间打开车门。seldom 很少,指做某事的频度。39 Ahurriedly Bfirst Cfinally Dtimely根据下文“the yellow Oldsmobile entered its space”可判断出作者先回到车库。 Hurriedly 匆忙地,timely 及时地。40 Aas usual Bas plannedCas well Das yetas usual 像平常一样。从上文可知 Oldsmobile 紧挨着作者的汽车,像平常一样,现在还是紧挨着这辆汽车。as planned 正如计划的那样。41 Arun into Brun about Crun out Drun offrun out 耗尽。由于地方狭窄,作者几乎打不开车门,使作者失去了耐心。Run into 撞上;run about 乱跑;run off 逃跑。42 Akeeping Bsaving Coffering Dleavingleave 留下。作者告诉对方没有给她留出足够的空间。offer 提供,指主动把某物给某人。43 Amine Bhers Citself Doursmine 指作者的汽车门, 根据她们停车的距离可判断出对方的车门在打开时撞到了作者的车门44 AFor BWith CFrom DUponwith this 随着这句话语。她一边说,一边走出了车库。45 Aroom Barea Cfront Dside根据上文可知,她又把车停在了作者车的旁边。46 Aan instruction Ba result Can answer Da chance根据上文“What can I do?”可判断出作者找到了一个答案,即解决问题的办法。47 Aput Bwrote Csent Ddiscovereddiscover 发现。从上文可以看出,作者想出了一个解决问题的办法给 Oldsmobile 的车主写一张纸条。48 Aworking Bdriving Creturning Dcooking这张纸条是以汽车的口吻写的,所以可判断出汽车的主人在开车时不再唱歌。49 Aon end Bso long Clike that Dany morelike that 像一样。她过去不像那天那样大声喊叫。50 Ahope Bknow Csuppose Dsuggesthope 希望。根据上下文可判断出作者希望能把事情处理好。51 Acomfort Bhelp Cforgive Dpleaseforgive 原谅。希望对方原谅自己。 comfort 安慰。52 Aoffice Bflat Cplace Dgarage根据下文“The Oldsmobile was gone, but there was a note on my windshield”可判断出作者第二天去了车库。53 Acrazily Beagerly Cnoisily Dearlycrazily 的意思是“ 摇摇晃晃”。根据下文“she just learned to drive”可判断出由于她刚刚开始学开车,技术不熟练,无法掌握好停车的距离。54 Aneighbors Bfriends Cdrivers Dwriters由于作者表示了歉意,对方愿意与她成为朋友55 Afollowed Bpassed Cfound Dgreetedpass 经过。当两辆汽车相遇时,她们都相互高兴地招手。*结束(2010郑州预测)A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a _1_ to catch a train, she _2_ a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years! ” the driver said _3_. “You dont think I know the best way to go?”The woman tried to explain that she hadnt _4_ to annoy him, but the driver kept _5_. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be _6_, so she changed her _7_. “You know, you are right, ” she told him. “It must seem _8_ for me not to think you know the best way _9_ the city.”_10_, the driver glanced at his _11_ in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didnt say another word the rest of the ride, ” she said. “_12_ I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”When you find yourself _13_ with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to _14_ your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or _15_ marriages. I have discovered one simple _16_ extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from _17_ in a disaster.The _18_ is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the _19_ in what that person is saying. Find a way to _20_, and the result may surprise you.1. A. hurry B. rush C. moment D. way2. A. chose B. made C. found D. suggested3. A. jokingly B. angrily C. anxiously D. curiously4. A. supposed B. expected C. meant D. decided5. A. apologizing B. driving C. asking D. shouting6. A. reasonable B. thoughtful C. normal D. practical7. A. road B. mind C. direction D. manner8. A. strange B. wrong C. terrible D. stupid9. A. across B. in C. through D. along10. A. Surprised B. Worried C. Annoyed D. Disappointed11. A. rider B. speaker C. helper D. comer12. A. until B. after C. because D. since13. A. satisfied B. concerned C. crowded D. faced14. A. give up B. turn down C. stick to D. point out15. A. combine B. destroy C. suffer D. divide16. A. and B. that C. but D. though17. A. lying B. resulting C. setting D. leading18. A. problem B. importance C. key D. reply19. A. fact B. meaning C. expression D. truth20. A. agree B. argue C. explain D. escape答案与解析:一位女商人要到市中心去,打车时建议司机走某条路,引起了司机的强烈反应。于是,女商人认错,承认司机更熟悉城市道路,最终及时到达了目的地。由此可知,换位思考,先设法认可对方意见,你可能得到意想不到的结果。1 A 考查对上下文语境的理解。因为是交通高峰期,她急于赶火车,于是向司机建议了一条能最快到达目的地的路。in a hurry to do sth.“急于做某事” 。2 D 考查对下文语境的理解。此题易误选 A 项,但从下文来看,此处并未选定走哪条路,只是建议而已。3 B 考查对上下文语境的理解。从司机所说的话来判断,他一定是“很生气”的。下文中的annoyed 一词也是暗示。4 C 女商人试图向司机解释,她并不是想要惹司机生气的,因此本题选 meant。5 D 结合上下文语境可知,司机不断大喊大叫。6 A 考查形容词辨析。她意识到他恼怒得已经不讲道理了。reasonable“讲道理的,有理性的”符合语境。thoughtful“ 沉思的,思考的” ;normal“正常的,平常的” ;practical“实际的,实践的,实用的”。7 B 考查词组搭配。 change ones mind“改变主意/想法”。女商人见此情景,她改变了想法。8 B 考查形容词辨析。女商人对司机说自己似乎犯错误了,居然认为司机不是对城市道路最熟悉的人。可知答案为 B 项,stupid 语气太重。9 C 考查介词辨析。through“从的一端到另一端,穿过,贯穿”,符合题意。10 A 考查对上下文语境的理解。对女商人的突然转变,司机自然是感到“惊奇” 的,他不再跟她争论,居然开车送她了。11 A 坐在出租车上的自然应是 rider“乘客”。12 A 考查句型。直到女商人下车付车费,司机一句话也没有再讲。本句考查了句型:not.until.“直到才”。13 D 考查词组搭配。 be faced with“面临” 。此处意为:当你发现自己面对像这位出租车司机那样的人时。14 C 考查动词短语辨析。结合下文内容可知,此处意为:当你遇上像上面那位出租车司机那样的人时,你常常试图坚持己见,但是这样只能引起更多的争执,由此可知应选 C 项,stick to“遵守,坚持”。15 B 考查动词辨析。此处指固执己见的后果之一是破坏婚姻。destroy 指“ 毁坏,毁灭,破坏”。16 D 易误选 C。but 强调的是 but 后面的内容,但本句强调的是 one simple method,固可将其排除。而选 though 则可,指我发现一种简单的方法,虽然不是特别容易做到,但能阻止导致危机。17 B 考查词组搭配。 result in“引起,导致,以 为结局”,符合题意。18 C 考查名词辨析。此处意为:关键是要站在别人的立场上。key“ 关键”,符合题意。19 D 考查名词辨析。 truth 指“真理,正确的因素”。此处意为:关键是要换位思考,要承认对方话语中的某些合理成分。20 A 考查动词辨析。先设法认可对方(的意见),你可能会得到意想不到的结果。*结束(2011 全国新课标卷)完形填空In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_course about 20 years ago.The professor _37_the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆) , and invited the students to _38_how many beans the jar contained.After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the _40_ answer,and went on saying,”You have just _41_an important lesson about science.That is: Never_42_ your own senses.”Twenty years later,the _43_could guess what the professor had in mind.He _44_himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_into an unknown worldInvisible(无形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.”36 A.art B.history C.science D.math37 A.searched foB.looked at C.got through D.marched into38 A.count B.guess C.report D.watch39 A.warning B.giving C.turning away D.listening to40 A.ready B.possible C.correct D.difficult41 A.learnedB.prepared C.taught D.taken42 A.lose B.trust C.sharpen D.show43 A.lecturer B.scientist C.speakerD.woman44 A.described B.respected C.saw D.served45 A.voyage B.movement C.change D.rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spirit D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.beginning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.interesting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.proud C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C.passed D.missed【参考答案】36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A*结束四川省宜宾市 2014 高考英语完形填空一轮练习题(2 )及答案It was at a concert that I happened to find David.He was holding his head at a strange _1_as if he were staring down at something.Then the truth struck me.He was blind.The last thing he remembers _2_ was his daughter being born.Then the world went _3_.Bad luck is no stranger to this 44yearold man.His mother died of cancer,and his weak father had to _4_11yearold David to the care of the state.Things seemed always to go from bad to _5_.Two years ago,his beloved guide dog pulled him out of the _6_ of a truck.David was not hurt.The dog _7_.But David does not feel sorry for himself.“These are just little obstacles (障碍) you have to _8_ in your life, ”he said.He has to make a daily twohour trip to his working placethe Xray department of an _9_ room.It was a hard job to _10_.Before he got it,David was determined to escape the workshop run by the Lighthouse,an organization _11_to help blind people.He wanted a job of developing Xray film,something _12_,not just he,must do in the dark,including people with _13_eyesight.The Lighthouse called many hospitals,with no result,_ 14_they offered to pay his first three months salary.David works alone in a dark room that_15_ of chemicals.He cannot wear gloves._16_,he could not feel.Since this is an emergency room,lives can be put _17_ or out of danger.His directress says she trusts him 100 percent.He makes $20,000 a year.But his motivation goes _18_ money.“By working,I can actualize my own _19_.Thats the most important!”he said.What a shining example for us to _20_!1 A.ankle BdirectionC angle Daltitude2 A.doing BfeelingC seeing Dhearing3 A.blank BcolorfulC empty Dsilent4 A.bring up Bbring inC give up Dgive in5 A.worse BgoodC better Dmad6 A.bottom BpathC front D back7 A.killed BsacrificedC died Dinjured8 A.seek BovercomeC surround Dsearch9 A.upstairs BemergencyC information Dunderground10 A.deal with Bget throughC take up Dcome by11 A.intended BaimedC offered Ddevoted12 A.everyone BnobodyC someone Dnone13 A.common BpoorC normal Dactual14 A.because BifC in case Deven though15 A.consists BsmellsC allows Dfills16 A.However BUnfortunatelyC Otherwise DBesides17 A.at risk Bin briefC up with Din charge18 A.into BbeyondC onto Dbelow19 A.blindness BincomeC value D experience20 A.set BtakeC hold Dfollow【解题导语】 David 是一个盲人,一生遭受许多不幸,但他通过自己的不懈努力,最终实现了个人的价值。1 【 解析】选 C。根据上下文内容及逻辑可知, David 抬着头,以一个奇怪的角度来看事物,所以用 angle。 “at a.angle”表示“以角度” 。A 表示“踝关节 ”,B 表示“方向” ,D 表示“ 海拔”,均不符合语境。2 【 解析】选 C。根据上文可知, David 是个瞎子,以及“Then the world went.”可以推测,David 记得他看到的最后一件事情就是他女儿的出生。3 【 解析】选 A。David 后来眼睛瞎了,所以对他来说世界就变成一片空白。4 【 解析】选 C。David 的父亲无力抚养他,所以把他交给国家抚养。 “give up.to.”表示“把交给 ”。5 【 解析】选 A。由上下文内容可知,David 的境况一直不好。所以用 from bad to worse 表示“每况愈下” 。6 【 解析】选 B。David 的导盲犬把他从卡车的车道上拉了过来。7 【 解析】选 C。David 得救了,他的导盲犬却死了。 A 项表示“死亡” ,B 项表示“ 牺牲”,D项表示“受伤” 时,均为及物动词,应用被动语态。8 【 解析】选 B。 “overcome obstacles”表示“克服障碍”。9 【 解析】选 B。由第 17 空所在的句子内容可知,David 在医院急诊室的放射科工作。10 【 解析 】选 D。由本段中 David 和灯塔机构所做的努力可知这份工作来之不易,故应选come by,表示 “设法得到”。11 【 解析 】选 A。灯塔机构的目的是帮助盲人。be intended to do sth.表示“ 为 打算(设计)的”。12 【 解析 】选 A。不光是他,包括视力正常的人,每个做这个工作的人都必须在黑暗中工作,故应用 everyone 表示“每个人 ”。13 【 解析 】选 C。见上题解析。normal eyesight 表示“视力正常”。14 【 解析 】选 D。即使灯塔机构为 David 付头三个月的工资,许多医院也不愿接受他。even though 表示“ 尽管,即使”。15 【 解析 】选 B。根据下文的 “this is an emergency room”以及常识可知,这个房间里能闻到药味。smell (of sth.),表示“ 有(或发出)的味道”。16 【 解析 】选 C。他不能戴手套,否则他就不能感知(事物)了。otherwise 表示“否则”。17 【 解析 】选 A。根据语境可知此处应选 at risk “处于危险中”与 out of danger “脱离危险”相对应。18 【 解析 】选 B。根据空后他说的话可知,他的动机超越了(挣)钱。19 【 解析 】选 C。通过工作,David 可以实现他自身的价值。actualize my own value 表示“实现自身的价值”。20 【 解析 】选 D。我们要以他为榜样。用 follow.example 表示“以为榜样” 。*结束(2010山东卷)It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought. I waited backstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. It really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much _44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return文章大意本篇为叙事故事,记述了作者七岁时参加演出过程中的一段经历,虽然作者在表演时出现了失误,但他还是坚持面带笑容将表演完成。多年之后,作者反思自己当时的表现,他认识到当时能坚持下来,自己就是一个明星,当与朋友、家人谈到那次不成功的表演时也能释然。36. 解析选 A。通读全文可知,作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的经历,有表演自然就有观众,因此本句意为:家人们挤满了演出大厅,大厅里充满了激动的气氛,表示“充满、挤满” 用 filled。37. 解析选 D。根据作者后面的描述可知,本句句意应为 “我只有七岁,但是我是人们注意的中心”,所以要使用 attention。38. 解析选 B。本题所在的句子意为:最后,在经过了几周的准备之后,我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的努力。
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