给排水专业毕业设计英文翻译--中英文对照

河北建筑工程学院毕业设计（论文）外文资料翻译系别城建系专业给水排水工程班级姓名学号外文出处WANFANGFOREIGNLANGUAGES（用外文写）LITERATUREDATEBASE附件1、外文原文；2、外文资料翻译译文。指导教师评语签字年月日注请将该封面与附件装订成册。1、外文原文（复印件）SUPPLYINGANDDRAININGWATERINHOSPITALCONSTRUCTIONWITHTHEFACTTHATMODERNMEDICINESCIENCEPROMPTNESSDEVELOPS,NEWTECHNIQUE,THENEWARMAMENTARIUMARECONTINUINGWITHOUTEND,MODERNIZEDMEDICALTREATMENTTHEREBYCONSONANTWITHTHATISBUILDINGAHOSPITAL,AREALSOARECONFRONTEDWITHNEWDESIGNIDEAANDNEWTECHNOLOGYAPPLYINGDISREGARDINGSECONDARYHOSPITALBUILDINGFUNCTION,WHATWHOSEGETSALONGENVIRONMENT,STILL,FINCLAUSETHEHOSPITALBUILDSEQUIPMENTANDISEQUIPPEDWITHSYSTEM,THEREQUESTISWITHOUTEXCEPTIONHIGHERANDHIGHERBECAUSEOFITISTOENSUREDAILYWORKLIVINGNOTONLYNEEDTHERAPIDANDINTENSELIFERELEVANCERECOVERINGFROMTHEILLNESS,AVOIDINGCRIPPLING,RESCUING,ANDPROMOTEWITHGIVINGTREATMENTTOAPATIENTNOTONLYTHEDESIGNACCOMPLISHINGTOTHESPECIALFIELDDRAININGAWAYWATERNEEDTOSATISFYTHEREQUESTBEINGUNLIKEAFUNCTIONINHOSPITALBUILDINGONEQUIPMENT,BUTALSOSAFETYISBEOBLIGEDTORELIABLEFOLLOWINGISBUILTACCORDINGTOTHEHOSPITAL一HOSPITALGIVESASEWERAGE1MODERNIZEDHOSPITALEQUIPMENTANDEQUIPMENTSYSTEMCONTENTISNUMEROUS,THEFUNCTIONISPECULIAR,THEREQUESTISVERYHIGHEXCEPTDEMANDINGTOSWEARTOCONTINUESUPPLYINGWITHTHEUSEWATERACCORDINGWITHQUALITYLEVELSUFFICIENTLY,NEEDMOREACCORDINGTODEMANDOFDIFFERENTMEDICALTREATMENTINSTRUMENTANDDIFFERENTADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICETOWATERQUALITY,WATERPRESSURE,THEWATERTEMPERATURE,CLASSIFYSETTINGUPWATERTREATMENTSYSTEMANDBEINPROGRESSTOSYSTEMTOINCREASEPRESSUREREDUCTION2THEHOSPITALOPERATINGROOMS,THEDELIVERYROOMOPERATIONTHEWATERHYGIENE,SALIVAWASHINGHANDSBYSHOWERBATHWATER,THEDENTISTRYDENTISTRYCHAIROUGHTTOADOPTTHEWATERPURIFYINGDEGASSINGINTHEHOMELANDFEWARELARGESCALE,THEHIGHRANKHOSPITALCENTRESUPPLIESAROOM,THECENTREDISINFECTINGHASALSOADOPTEDTOPURIFYTHEWATERDISINFECTING,NOWTHATSWEARTOTHEREBENODUST,THESTERILITY,TOREMOVETHEPATHOPOIESIASOURCE,TOAVOIDTHEBLOCKAGEINFECTING,CUTTINGDOWNEQUIPMENTMICROTUBULE3HOSPITALPREPARATIONROOMSPREPARATIONUSESWATERTOADOPTDISTILLEDWATER,ANDSETSUPINMAKINGDISTILLEDWATERSYSTEMTOHAVEPARTPRESSUREBOOSTFACILITIESTHEHANDICRAFTRESPONDSTOACCORDINGTODIFFERENTHOSPITALPREPARATIONHANDICRAFTBUTFIXESCONCRETESYSTEMDISTILLEDWATER,SHOULDSATISFYDEMANDOFWHOSEHANDICRAFTTOWATERQUALITY,WATERYIELD,WATERPRESSUREACTINCLOSECOORDINATIONTHATTHEPREPARATIONHANDICRAFTRESERVESCORRESPONDINGTODRAINPIPEANDALLOCATIONCHILLEDWATERCIRCULATORYSYSTEMBYTHESPECIALFIELDDRAININGAWAYWATER4HOSPITALOPERATINGROOMS,DELIVERYROOMS,BABYROOMS,SUPPLYROOMS,MEDICALTREATMENTOFTHEDERMATOLOGICALDEPARTMENTWARDS,DOOREMERGENCYCALL,CURESSKILLEVERYADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICEANDTHEREQUESTDIFFERENCETHATTHESTAFFANDWORKERLOGISTICSBRANCHSUPPLIESTOHOTWATERNEEDTOSETUPHOTWATERRESPECTIVELYSUPPLYINGSYSTEMMOREORDINARYCIRCUMSTANCESDOOREMERGENCYCALL,CURESSKILLADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICE,CENTRESUPPLYAROOM,THESTAFFANDWORKERLOGISTICSBRANCHSUPPLIESHOTWATERTOWATERSUPPLYTHEREGULARTIME,THECOMPARISONSUPPLYINGTIMEISCONSISTENTTHEHOSPITALISBASEDONMAJORPARTATPRESENTFINANCIALRESOURCES,WARDBUILDINGHOTWATERSUPPLIESBASICTOTHEREGULARTIME,OUGHTTOBETHAT24HSSUPPLYHOTWATERJUDGINGFROMLONGTERMANGLEBUTOPERATINGROOM,THEDELIVERYROOMOPERATIONWASHHANDS,THEHYGIENEHBYTHEFACTTHATTHESHOWERBATHOUGHTTOBE24SUPPLIESHOTWATER,MOREOVERTHEBLOCKOFWOOD5CONSIDERSBEAUTIFICATIONTOTHEENVIRONMENT,ISINADVISABLETOADOPTTHESTEAMBOILEDWATERSTOVE,COMPLETELYERADICATESOCCURRENCEAROUSEDTHEWARDBUILDINGPANTRYINNERFLOORMOISTNESS,AVOIDEDINTERIORWALLMUSTINESSPHENOMENONBYLEAKORSPARSESTEAMWATERIMPLEMENTAEROFLUXUSTHEREBYTHEHOSPITALDISREGARDSSIZE,BOILEDWATERSUPPLIESTOSHOULDADOPTAUTOMATIONVOLUMEORTHEELECTRICITYBOILEDWATERSTOVE,AGENERALDISEASEAREACONSIDERSONE,VOLUMEASCERTAINSTHATACCORDINGTOUSINGCONDITIONTHEFIRSTEASYTOPROTECTLABORISMANAGED,TWOISSUPPLYINGENSURINGTHATTOTHEPATIENT,IMPROVESTHEINTERNALENVIRONMENTOFWARDATTHESAMETIME6ESPECIALLYINFECTINGTHESECTIONWARDEVERYDOOREMERGENCYCALLADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICE,EVERYCONSULTINGROOM,THEHANDMOVEMENTWATERCURINGAROOM,WASHINGABASINSHOULDSETUPMISTAKECHEW,MAYADOPTELBOWSTYLE,KNEESTYLEORDYADICSWITCHOFPEDALIFUSINGTHEDYADICSWITCHOFPEDALTOMUSTUSETHEPRODUCTGUARDINGAGAINSTLEAKAGE,THEFLOORISTOAVOIDUSINGAPLACEOFTENDAMP,MAKESTHEPATIENT,THEMEDICALPERSONNELSLIPDOWN,ANACCIDENTHAPPENEDOPERATIONWAITSFORTHEOPERATINGROOM,THEDELIVERYROOMTOWASHHANDSSHOULDADOPTTHECONSTANTTEMPERATUREMUDDYWATERVALVE,THECONSTANTTEMPERATURETOPRODUCEWATER,TAKINGASANEXAMPLEINFRAREDRAYINDUCEDELECTROMAGNETICVALVECONTROLMODEFORFINECURESKILLPARTCONTROLLABORATORY,LABORATORYOFADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICEHAVETHEPECULIARREQUEST,WATERCHEWSTHEFORMSHOULDASCERTAINWHOSEWATERACCORDINGTOEVERYADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICECOMINGFUNCTIONALREQUESTCHEWING7MANYADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICE,ESPECIALLYDOWNSTREAMPIPELINESSUCHASPICKLINGBATH,THEPOOLDISINFECTING,DEVELOPPOOLINADMINISTRATIVEORTEHCNICALOFFICESUCHASCHECKINGTHEROOM,THECONTROLLABORATORY,EMITTINGSECTIONRESPONDSTOOFHOSPITALSAREADOPTTOBEABLETOBEARTHEROTTENPVC2UDRAININGOFFSILENTSTOCKTUBE8PAIROFFILTH,WASTEWATEROFALLKINDSMUSTCLASSIFYSTRICTLYACCORDINGTOTHECOUNTRYINCONNECTIONWITHTHEEFFLUENTSTANDARD,THEFIELDCARRYINGOUTAPERTINENCYWITHDIFFERENTTREATMENTHANDICRAFTDEALSWITHANDHANDLES9USESAFUNCTIONTONEEDSINCETHEMODERNHOSPITALNEEDSTOBESATISFIEDWITHNOTONLY,WANTSTOTHINKTHATTHEINTERIOROUTSIDEENVIRONMENTISBEAUTIFULTOOATTHESAMETIMETHEBUILDINGNEEDSESPECIALLYDOOREMERGENCYCALL,CURESSKILLSOMETIMESBECAUSEOFMEDICALTREATMENTFUNCTION,GIVETHEHORIZONTALSTROKEDRAININGAWAYWATER,ERECTATUBEARRANGETOLIESCATTEREDCOMPARATIVELY,MOREBRIGHTDEWISININTERIOR,WARMTHEPIPELINEEXCHANGINGSPECIALFIELDUPINADDITIONSOMETIMES,MAKETHEPIPELINETHATTHEROOMINNERCLEARLYSHOWSMORETHANTHECORRECTORREQUIREDNUMBER,BOTHINELEGANT,ANDAFFECTHYGIENETHISDEMANDSRIGHTAWAYINTHEPROCESSOFENGINEERINGDESIGN,THERATIONALARRANGEMENTTHESTRUCTUREFORMSHOULDFULLYUTILIZENOTBEINGTHESAMEASISCARRIEDOUT,NEEDSTOMAKETHEVARIOUSPIPELINECONCEALARRANGEMENTTOTHEFULLACCORDINGTOTHEFUNCTION,PAYSATTENTIONTOBEAUTIFULBEFITTINGONESPOSITIONORSUITEDTOTHEOCCASIONUNDERNOTAFFECTINGTHEPREMISEBEINGPUTINTOUSECERTAINLY,THESEREQUIRETHATBUILDINGSTRUCTURESPECIALFIELDISDENSETIEROFFURREDCEILINGSANDTHEBASEMENTTOPSOMETIMESAREEVERYSPECIALFIELDPIPELINEAGGREGATIONFIELD,EVERYSPECIALFIELDNORMANDREQUESTHAVINGEVERYSPECIALFIELD,EACHSOMETIMESARRANGESIFTHEBUILDINGDESIGNSMIDDLEINTHEWARD,WHOSERESULTEITHERINCREASEBUILDINGSTOREYHEIGHT,ORCANNOTATTENDTOONETHINGWITHOUTNEGLECTINGANOTHERFOROVERCOMINGTHISONEABUSE,SHOULDTHINKINGENERALTHATBIGGERFLUEPIPEARRANGEMENTBEINTHEMOSTSUPERJACENT,ITSONTHEDOWNPARTISTHATSEVERALSPECIALFIELDARRANGEMENTPROPSUPTHEPUBLICSPACEBEINGINCHARGEOF,DOWNPARTISTOARRANGETOGIVEDRAININGOFF,DRIVINGFORCE,STRONG,WEAKELECTRICITYEVERYSYSTEMTODOATUBEAGAINSUCHISARRANGEDTHANFORMARRANGEMENTISOTHERCOMPARATIVELYECONOMICAL,PRAGMATIC10EXCHANGERSFORMSCHOICEINTHESYSTEMTHETRADITIONHOSPITALHOTWATERISSUPPLIED,PEOPLEADOPTVOLUMEMAINLYDYADICEXCHANGERHAVEBEENTOTHINKTHATWHATBEPROVIDEDSTEAMAMOUNTSANDHOTWATERSUPPLIESTHEADJUSTMENTAMOUNTSDISPATCHINGVALUEBETWEENMAXIMUMVALUEMAINLY,HAVEDIMINISHEDASTEAMBOILERDESIGNINGAMOUNTS,HAVEDECREASEDBYBOILERROOMZHANFIELDAREA,HAVESAVEDONETIMEINVESTMENTPEOPLEDEMANDSBUTMOREHIGHLY,ANDMOREHIGHLY,ESPECIALLYTHEEXAMPLEDISCOVERINGARMYGROUPBACTERIUMPATHOPOIESIAINLIFEHOTWATERTOWATERQUALITYNOW,THEALTITUDEAROUSINGPEOPLETAKESSERIOUSLYBEABACTERIUMMAINLYBECAUSEOFINTHEWATER55CISTHEEASIESTTOBREEDANARMYGROUPIN30C,WHOWHOISRECOMMENDEDBYFORTHISPURPOSE“HOTWATERRESPONDSTOIN60CUSEANDCYCLEATLEASTABOVE50CCOMEIFSOMEUSERS,NEEDTOFALLTO40COR50CORSOWITHTHEFAUCETWATERTEMPERATURE,TOCOMETRUEBEINGABLETOUSEATHERMOREGULATIONTOBLENDAVALVEATTHISTIMETHEGROWTHBEINGATEMPERATUREBULIYUPNEUMONIADIPLOCOCCUSSWEARTOSTOREWATER,ISAREGULATINGVALVESTURNTOSHOULDSETUPTHEPLACECLOSINGDOWNANDSUSPENDINGOPERATIONOFPOINTINDRAWINGNEAR“THISBEESPECIALLYIMPORTANTTOTHEHOSPITALBECAUSEOFBEINGINHOSPITALTHEWEAKHAVINGDISEASE,IFBACTERIUMOFARMYGROUPHAPPENEDWITHINTHEHOSPITALISTOBEHARMFULFORPATIENTTOTREATANDRECOVERFROMTHEILLNESS,THEHOSPITALHASAGRAVERESPONSIBILITYATPRESENTSMALLHOSPITALWITHINTHEHOSPITALESPECIALLYALITTLECONDITIONISRELATIVELYPOOR,INCLUDETHEPARTAREALEVELHOSPITAL,24UNABLEHSSUPPLYHOTWATER,ANDVOLUMETHEDYADICCONVERTERINNERWATERTEMPERATUREISTOUSEECHELONININSIDEOFEXCHANGER,THEWATERTEMPERATUREVERYDIFFICULTTOMAKEKEEPSIN60CORSOTHEREBY,LEADTOVOLUMEPRODUCETHEBACTERIUMOFARMYGROUPINTHEPIPELINESUPPLYINGHOTWATERSYSTEMWITHINDYADICEXCHANGER,CHANGEAHOSPITALUSINGTHEEXCHANGERFORMTORESPONDTOBEATASKOFTOPPRIORITYADOPTHALFTOBETOHEATUPSTYLEORBEADYADICHOTEXCHANGER,MAKEWHOSEHOTWATERSUPPLYTHESYSTEMWATERTEMPERATUREKEEPINGTHEWATERSUPPLYBEINGINPROGRESSINALLABOVE60CAREAALLTHETIME,OCCURRENCEPROPAGATING,COMPLETELYERADICATINGTHEBACTERIUMOFARMYGROUPINORDERTOAVOIDINGTHEBACTERIUMOFARMYGROUP二MULTILAYERWATERSUPPLYSYSTEMATPRESENT,GREATMAJORITYCITIESMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONPIPENETWORKPRESSURECANMAINTAINABOVE2KILOGRAMSINTHEHOMELAND,TAKEPLACEINDIVIDUALSMALLTOWNWATERPRESSURECANREACH4KILOGRAMSEVENTHEPRESSURETHEREFORE,BUILDINGTHEMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONPIPENETWORKSTOTHESAMEMULTILAYERHASBEENALREADYSUFFICIENT,HASBEENINASMALLTOWNESPECIALLYSINCEBUTMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONPIPENETWORKWATERYIELDSUPPLYINGWATER,WATERPRESSUREFLUCTUATIONAREBIGGERHAVESEVERALKINDSTHEFOLLOWINGTYPESMAINLYFOROVERCOMETHESESHORTCOMINGS,MULTILAYERWATERSUPPLYSYSTEMDESIGN1DIRECTWATERSUPPLYTYPEISTHATPRESSURE,DIRECTWATERSUPPLY,SORTMAKINGUSEOFMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONPIPENETWORKDIRECTLYAPPLYTOSLIGHTLYHIGHAREAOFMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONPIPENETWORKPRESSUREORHIGHERRANGEOFWATERWORKSVICINITYPRESSUREINNERTHESHORTCOMINGITISWATERYIELD,WATERPRESSURETOBEABLETONOTENSURETHATTHISWATERSUPPLYSCHEMEECONOMYFUNCTIONISVERYGOODBUT,TOLESSPIPENETWORKOFSCALE,DOESNOTNEEDANYOTHEREQUIPMENTORMEASURE2WATERBOXWATERSUPPLYTYPESHAVELEDMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONPIPENETWORKWATERTOROOFWATERBOX,DISCREPANCYINELEVATION,GRAVITYDEPENDINGONAWATERBOXANDUSINGTHEWATERAPPLIANCEHAVESUPPLIEDWATER,HAVEOVERCOMEWATERPRESSUREWATERYIELDBLOCKOFWOODSTABILITYANDTHENSINCEBUT,SECONDARYPOLLUTION,MOREOVER,WATERBOXVOLUMETHATTHEWATERBOXTHEREEXISTSINPOSSIBILITYISBIGGER,THISWAYDOESNOTENCOURAGETHEREFORE3WATERBOXES,PIPENETWORKSALLYSELFWITHATYPEWHENTHEORDINARYTIMEWATERYIELDWATERPRESSUREISSUFFICIENT,UNNECESSARYWATERENTERSTHEROOFWATERBOXWHENCOVERINGWATERSUPPLY,OVERPRESSUREASWITHANETDIRECTLYFROMMUNICIPALADMINISTRATION,THINKTHATTHEWATERBOXSUPPLIESWATERTOTHECONSUMERBYGRAVITYAUTOMATIONWHENPRESSUREORTHEWATERYIELDISINSUFFICIENTTHEMAINFORCEWHOISTHATREGULARDIRECTNESSSUPPLIESWATERONPHYSICSSTRUCTURESTRETCHESTHETOPCUTOVERWATERBOX,SETSUPANDONEEXHALENTSIPHONFROMTHEWATERBOXOWEASCHEMETHEVOLUMEHAVINGDIMINISHEDAWATERBOX,ANDMAKEWATERNOTNEEDTOENTERAWATERBOXSTAYINGTHISONESTEP,HYGIENERELIABILITYINCREASEBYTHEPROBLEMISTHATTHEMUNICIPALADMINISTRATIONNOWPIPENETWORKCANACCOMPLISHBUTIFLONGTIMESTABILIVOLTSUPPLIESWATER,THEWATERSOJOURNTIMEINWATERBOXISONTHECONTRARYGREATLYINCREASEBY,EASIERTOBECONTAMINATEDAND,THEWATERBOXALLMUSTREADJUSTONESELFTOACERTAINEXTENTINTHEBUILDINGINALLUSAGEWATERBOXESSYSTEMMOSTHIGHERPLACE,ATTRACTIVELOOKSBEINGABLETOAFFECTABUILDINGINSOMEOCCASION,THEPHYSICALDESIGNBUILDINGEVEN4PRESSUREJARSSUPPLYWATERSINCEINSECUREWATERBOXFACTOR,REASONWHYUSETHEJARSEALINGOFFRELIABLEPRESSURETOREPLACE,ANDTHEPRESSUREJARDOESNOTNEED,HIGHPOSITIONLAYDOWN,ATTRACTIVELOOKSANDSTRUCTURENOTAFFECTINGABUILDINGBEARING,GODOWNWELLVERYMUCHOVERTHEPASTFEWYEARSPRESSUREJARSYSTEMREQUIRESTHATTHEWATERPUMPANDAUTOCONTROLSYSTEMHAVETOFITBUT,FEASIBLECOSTINCREASESBYTOSOMEEXTENTHOWEVER,INTHELATEYEARSWHOSEMARKETPRICEALREADYLETSMANYCONSUMERSBEABLETOCHOOSESYSTEMATICPRESSUREJARPRINCIPLEISTOMAKEUSEOFAWATERPUMPWATERCOMPRESSIONTOBESENTTORECEIVETHEPIPENETWORKBUILDINGTHEINSIDE,THINKSTHATWATERENTERSTHEPRESSUREJAR,REACHESCERTAINPRESSURETIME,WATERPUMPMOTORSTOPPAGEORREDUCESTHESPEEDWHENPRESSUREISTOOBIG,WHILEPRESSUREISSMALLERTHANREGULATIONVALUE,THEPRESSUREJARCONVEYSWATERTOTHEOUTSIDEANDSTARTSTHEWATERPUMPORACCELERATIONATTHESAMETIMEFREQUENCYCONVERSIONWATERPUMP5TWOTIMEOFCOMPRESSIONTYPESCANMAKEDOFORTOSMALLSCALECONSUMER,IFTHEBUILDING,THEPRESSUREJARAREONLYSYSTEMATICTHEDIRECTIONTHATTHEDWELLINGHOUSESPENDSATPRESENTTOHOUSINGESTATEDEVELOPSBUT,SHOWSFORTHECLUSTERARRANGEMENTTHATMULTILAYERBUILDS,CONCENTRATESSTABILIVOLTMAINLYTHEABILITYCANNOTSATISFYAREQUESTWITHPRESSUREJARVOLUME,THEWATERPUMPCONCENTRATESCOMPRESSIONTHEREFOREHAVINGAPPEAREDGIVEFIRSTPLACETO,PRESSUREJARSTABILIVOLTREMOVETHESYSTEMWATERHAMMERISSUBSIDIARYWAYECONOMYCOSTRISESONLY,ALSONEEDSTHESPECIALLYASSIGNEDPERSONUPKEEPBESIDES,PIPENETWORKSYSTEMBELONGSTOLOWPRESSURESINCETIEROFNUMBERSARENOTMANY,PIPELINE,THEDIRECTCUTOVERWITHOUTEXCEPTIONWITHLAYERSCONSUMERISBEOK,COMPARATIVELYSIMPLETHESTEELTUBEPREPARESPIPELINEMATERIALWITHLOWPRESSURELOWPRESSUREPPRSILENTSTOCKTUBEGIVEFIRSTPLACETO2、外文资料翻译译文医院建筑给水排水随着现代医学科学的迅速发展,新技术、新医疗设备层出不穷,从而与之相符的现代化医疗建筑医院,也面临着新的设计理念和新技术的运用。无论从医院建筑物功能、其所处的环境,还是医院建筑设备及装备系统,要求均愈来愈高。因为它不仅是保障日常工作生活的需要,而且与救治病人、促进康复、避免致残、挽救生命紧密相关。作为给排水专业的设计不仅需要满足医院建筑中设备上不同功能的要求,而且必须安全可靠。下面根据医院建筑中有关给水、排水各系统设计,从社会不断发展和超前的理念方面谈几点体会一医院给排水系统1现代化医院的设备及装备系统内容繁多,功能特殊,要求很高。除了要求保证持续供给充分符合质量标准的用水外,更需要根据不同的医疗仪器以及不同科室对水质、水压、水温的要求,分门别类设置水处理系统和对系统进行增减压。2医院的手术室、产房的手术洗手水、卫生通过淋浴水、牙科的牙科椅的口水宜采用净化消毒水。国内一些大型的、级别高的医院中心供应室,消毒中心也采用了净化消毒水,既保证无尘、无菌,消除致病源,避免感染,又减少设备微细管道的阻塞。3医院制剂室的制剂用水采用蒸馏水,并在制蒸馏水系统中设有局部增压设施。具体制蒸馏水工艺应根据不同医院制剂工艺而定,给排水专业应密切配合制剂工艺预留给排水管和配置相应的冷却水循环系统,满足其工艺对水质、水量、水压的要求。4医院手术室、产房、婴儿室、供应室、皮肤科的医疗病房,门急诊、医技各科室和职工后勤部门对热水供应的要求差异较大,需要分别设置热水供应系统。一般情况门急诊、医技科室、中心供应室、职工后勤部门供应热水为定时供水,供应时间比较一致。大部分医院根据目前的财力,病房楼的热水供应基本为定时,而从长远角度来看,应该是24H供应热水。手术室、产房的手术洗手,卫生通过的淋浴器应该为24H供应热水,而且不能有任何间断,热水供应安全可靠,水温基本控制在人的正常体温37左右,故一般热水供应宜单独成为一个系统,以确保供应热水系统万无一失。5考虑到环境的美化,不宜采用蒸汽开水炉,从而杜绝蒸汽泄漏或疏水器排气所引起病房楼的备餐间内地面的潮湿,避免内墙发霉现象的发生。医院不管大小,开水供应都应采用自动容积或电开水炉,一般一个病区考虑一台,容积根据使用情况确定。一是便于护工管理二是保证对病员的供应,同时改善病房内部的环境。6各门急诊科室,尤其是传染科病房各诊室、治疗室、洗涤盆应设非手动水咀,可采用肘式、膝式或脚踏式开关。如使用脚踏式开关一定要使用防渗漏的产品,以免使用处地面经常潮湿,使病员、医务人员滑倒,发生事故。手术室、产房手术等洗手应采用恒温混水阀,恒温出水,以红外线感应电磁阀控制方式为好。医技科室的部分化验室、实验室有特殊要求,水咀应根据各科室功能的要求来确定其水咀的形式。7医院的许多科室,尤其是检验室、化验室、放射科等科室中的酸洗池、消毒池、洗片池等下水管道应采用耐腐的PVC2U排水塑料管。8对各类污、废水必须严格按国家有关排放标准分门别类,用不同的处理工艺进行针对性地处置和处理。9由于现代医院不仅要满足使用功能需要,同时还要考虑室内外环境美观。尤其是门急诊、医技楼往往由于医疗功能需要,给排水横、立管布置较为散乱,较多的明露在室内,有时加之暖通专业的管道,使房间内明露的管道过多,既不雅观,又影响卫生。这就要求在工程设计过程中,应充分利用不同的结构形式进行合理布置,根据功能需要尽量使各种管道隐蔽布置,在不影响使用的前提下,注意美观得体。当然,这些需要建筑结构专业密切配合和结构形式的合理。另外,随着医院建筑中设备及装备系统增多,管道的数量大大增加,合理、综合布置各系统在平面吊顶内的管道则能降低建筑层高,减少投资。如在病房楼设计中,往往首层吊顶和地下室顶部为各专业管道的集合地,各专业有各专业的规范和要求,往往各自布置,其结果要么增加建筑层高,要么顾此失彼。为了克服这一弊端,一般应考虑将较大的风管布置