贵州省七校联盟2015年1月高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版贵州省七校联盟2015年1月高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案秘密考试结束前【考试时间：1月4日14:3016:10】贵州省七校联盟2015届高三第一次联考试卷英语命题学校：贵阳六中审卷学校：清华中学联考学校：贵阳六中清华中学遵义四中凯里一中都匀一中都匀二中安顺一中本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分120分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上相应的位置准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置。2选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号按要求涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用

2、签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。第卷第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHavingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFrancosworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimin

3、tosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbytheli

4、ghtning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlyt

5、enyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJa

6、meslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.1.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat_.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthi

7、m2.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.ShelteringfromtherainunderatreeB.PuttinganendtohislifeC.TakingawalkwithastickD.Lyingontheground3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inparagraph3mean?A.wrongB.convincingC.unexplainedD.true4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribl

8、eElectricalAccidentB.JamesFrancoandHisWifeC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShockBThelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlys

9、hapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephantsgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsit

10、musthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Takether

11、ainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomo

12、vearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.5.Itcanbeinferredfro

13、mthepassagethattheAfricanelephant.A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearthB.determineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitatC.hasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eaterD.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals6.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwayse

14、xceptthat.A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsB.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshineC.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsD.itencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectway7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue

15、?A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandunderbushes.D.Theforestfloorinrainforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.8.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby.A.present

16、ingthechangesintimeorderB.makingcomparisonsandgivingexamplesC.classifyingsimilaritiesanddifferencesD.showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthereasonsCTeaproductioninSriLankahasthrivedfordecades.TheteagardensinHatton,SriLankaareactuallylargeteaestates.Thebestteausuallycomesfromplantsgrownonhighgrounds,the

17、coolhilltopswithrowsandrowsofteaplants.Theplantsareaboutonemeterapart.Theplantisoftenprunedsothatitremainsonly60to90centimetershigh.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots,oryoungleaves.Itisfromtheseshootsthatthebestteaisgot.Practicallyalltheteapickersarewomen.Theestatespreferto

18、employwomenpickersbecausetheyaremorecareful.Theirthinfingerscaneasilyremovethetwinleavesandnewshootsfromtheplant,whicharethepartsusedforprocessingtea.Thepickerscarrylargebasketsintowhichtheythrowtheirpickings.Askilledworkercanharvestbetween9to14kilogramsoftealeavesaday.Usuallynewshootscanbepickedfro

19、mtheplantsabouteverytenorfifteendays.Processingteashootsintoourfamiliardrytealeavesrequiresgreatcareandskill.Therearevariousmethodsofprocessingdependingonthetypeoftearequired.Forblacktea,theyounggreenleavesarefirstspreadoutshelvestodry.Thisprocessremovesmuchofitswaterandtheleavesbecomesoft.Afterthis

20、,theleavesarepassedthroughheavyrollers.Thisoperationwillpresstheleavesforjuiceswhichgivetheteabothitscolorandtaste.Thentheleavesarespreadoutonfloorsandlefttoferment（发酵）underwetconditions.Fermentationdevelopstherichtasteofblacktea.Thefermentedleavesarethendriedwithahot-airbloweruntiltheybecomerolled-

21、upblackleaves.Thefinalstepistosortandgradethembeforetheblackteaisreadyforsaletocountriesallovertheworld.9.Theunderlinedword“pruning”means“”.A.reasonableuseofchemicalsB.frequentwateringC.regularcuttingoftheplantsD.looseningthesoil10.Howmanyprocessingstepsarementionedinthelastparagraph?A.ThreeB.FourC.

22、FiveD.Six11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthepassage?A.Fermentationisamusttoenrichtheflavourofblacktea.B.TeaproductionhaslongbeenprosperousinSriLanka.C.Womenpickersarewelcomedbecausetheycaneasilyfindthetwinleaves.D.Teapickingscanbedonebiweekly.DLily,astudentofCambridgeUniversity,hasboughtabicycleandisworr

23、iedaboutsafety.Herfriend,Cathryn,foundthisarticleandsentittoher.Howtomakeyourbicyclesafe?Anumberofcrimesareagainstbicycles.About150,000bicyclesarestoleneveryyearandmostareneverfound.Youcanpreventthisfromhappeningbyfollowingafewcarefulsteps.BasicSecurityNeverleaveyourbicycleinout-of-the-wayplaces.Alw

24、ayslockyourbicyclewhenyouleave.Secureittolamppostsortrees.Takeoffsmallerpartsandcarrythemwithyou,forexamplelightsandsaddles(车座).LocksTherearevarioustypesoflocks.Buyonethathasbeentestedagainstattack.Askforarecommendationfromabikeshopowner.MarkingSecuritymarkingyourbikecanactasanobstructiontothieves,w

25、hichcanalsohelpthepolicefindyourbicycle.Yourpostcodeandyourhouseorflatnumbershouldbeincludedandclearlyrecorded.Thiswillprovideasimplewaytoidentifyyourbicycle.RegistrationTherearemanycompaniesthatwillsecuritymarkyourbicycle.Theywillthenstoreyourregistrationnumberandpp12.Whichpartofthearticlegivesthei

26、nformationonhowtolockyourbicyclewhenyouleave?A.BasicSecurityB.LocksC.MarkingD.Registration13.Whichoneiswrongaboutthesecuritymarkingofabicycle?A.Itcanensurethatthethieveswontstealthebike.B.Somecompaniescanassistyouindoingthis.C.Itcanhelpthepolicetofindandidentifythelostbike.D.Asecuritymarkingdatabase

27、makesiteasytogetintouchwiththeowner.14.Thearticleadvisesyoutokeeparecordofyourbicycle_.A.bothinthebikeshopandyourcomputerB.eitherinasecuritycompanyoryouruniversityC.byyourselfandinasecuritycompanyaswellD.inthepolicestationaswellasamarketingcompany15.Whichofthefollowinginformationmaynotbenecessarilyr

28、ecorded?A.yourpostcodeandpersonaldetailsB.boththetypeofthebikeanditspictureC.thesigningnumberofthebikeaswellasyouraddressD.yourpersonalinformationandrecommendationinyourcomputerdatabase第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Changeisscary.16Itcangohandinhandwiththe

29、fearthatwemighthurtsomeoneelseifwethinkaboutourselves.Thetruthisthatyouresomuchmorecourageousthanyougiveyourselfcreditforandfarstrongerthanyourealize.Herearesomewaysthatyoucanusetohelpyourselfmaketheprocessofcreatingchangemoremanageable.Makechangeintosmallbitesizepieces.17Rememberthataslongasyouatte

30、mpttotakeregularpracticetowardsyourgoal,suchaseatingmorehealthilyeveryday,orwalkingtwentyminutesaday,youreheadingintherightdirectiontomakechanges.Formahabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday.Writingajournaleverynightbeforegoingtobedcaneffectivelyhelpyoucopewiththeemotionalimpactofthechangeprocess.Gotograbapeno

31、rpencilandrememberajournalisnotforbeingneatandtidywithgoodspelling.18.Restisessentialtosuccess.Havearestandtaketimeouttobuildyourenergy.19Ifwedontgiveourselvestimetorest,wejustendupburningoutbytheconstantstrivingandworry.Aswedonthavetheenergytokeepgoing,wehavetogiveup!20Justacceptit!Imsorrytosaythat

32、unlesssomepeoplearereallysecureinthemselvesandtrulyhappyintheirownlife,theyrenevergoingtolikeyourchanges.Thishasnothingtodowithwhethertheyloveyouornot.Theyarejustforself-preservation!Therefore,givethemalittletimetoadjustandgetusedtoit.A.Nooneelseisgoingtolikeyourchanges.B.Donttrytoeattheelephantinon

33、esitting.C.Itisastepintotheunknown.D.Keeprepeatingyoursmallstepsoverandoveragain.E.Itsnotbeinglazytohavetimeout.F.Itsaprivateplacewhereyoucanspeakoutyourinnerthoughts.G.Creatingchangeisaboutbuildingyourcharacter.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，

34、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 FromthetimeIlinedupmydollsonthesofainplayschool,Iwantedtobeateacher.“Openyourbooks,”Iwould21myteddybearanddolls.ThenIwould22teachthemwhatevernewthingsIhadjust23atschool.Forme,dreamwasonething,and24wasquiteanother.Myfamilywastoopoorto25mytuition.Finally,withothershelp,Iattendedastateuniv

35、ersity.However,I26neededmoremoneytopayformyotherexpenses,soIfoundapart-timejob,27testtubesinthesciencedepartment.AtthenIbelievedthateverydirtytesttubeIwashedmeantIwasonestepclosertomy28.Whenworkingasasubstitute(代替)teacherinthelocalarea,Ilearnedtheywereplanningto29thebiologyteacherIhadsubstitutedfor.

36、Iwassurethe30wasmeantforme.However,theprincipal(校长)said,“Youretoo31.Thislastteacherhadalotofdisciplineproblemsbecauseofhisage.Wewantsomeoneolderwithmore32.”Icriedallthewaytowork,disappointedand33.Suddenly,astrangerwhoImetbychanceaskedmewhathadhappened.ItoldhimhowmuchIwantedto34andhowupsetIwastobe35b

37、ecauseofmyage.ThenIalsosharedsomeofmythoughtswithhim.He36me,“Neverloseheart.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.”Thenextmorningmyphonerang.Itwastheprincipalcallingtooffermethe37position.Iwastotally38andaskedhimwhy.Heexplained,“YoumadequiteanimpressiononthechairmanofourBoardofDirectors.He39thatyoushouldhavethisposi

38、tion.”Afewweekslater,Istoodbythedoorofmyclassroom,welcomingmy40ontheirfirstdayofschool.Whentheyweresettled,Isaidwithasmile,“Openyourbooks.”21.A.persuadeB.calmC.instructD.congratulate22.A.angrilyB.delightedlyC.jealouslyD.disappointedly23.A.foundB.changedC.undertakenD.learned24.A.adviceB.interestC.sch

39、oolingD.time25.A.coverB.ignoreC.forgetD.plan26.A.almostB.suddenlyC.hardlyD.still27.A.decoratingB.cleaningC.collectingD.producing28.A.houseB.jobC.dreamD.school29.A.punishB.replaceC.praiseD.accept30.A.resultB.scholarshipC.experimentD.position31.A.youngB.impatientC.busyD.strange32.A.adventureB.confiden

40、ceC.experienceD.independence33.A.tiredB.comfortableC.nervousD.sorrowful34.A.travelB.teachC.studyD.sing35.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.turneddownD.broughtup36.A.comfortedB.orderedC.thankedD.promised37.A.biologyB.mathC.EnglishD.Chinese38.A.selfishB.upsetC.anxiousD.confused39.A.recommendedB.informedC.compl

41、ainedD.regretted40.A.parentsB.studentsC.teachersD.Friends第卷注意：将答案做在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为4150的相应位置上。IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassetting41mycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy42(fortune),Iwaswon

42、deringwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundme43(argue)astowhoshouldhavethehonourofreceivingme44aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferof4580-year-oldpeasantwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevill

43、agewastyinguphishorse46mycartopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometersaway47therewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehens48(run)freeinmyhostesscourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked49(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformeto

44、saygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleI50(cause)her.Butsherefused.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

45、错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenitcomestotheTV,therewillbedifferentwordindifferentpersonsminds.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchTVisagoodwaytorelax.Firstly,wecanbroadenourhorizonsorknowmoreabouttheworldbywatchinglatestnewsandreports.Secondly,watchingTVisagoodwaytokilltheirsparetime.Finally,wecanpred

46、ictthatmayhappeninthefutureandbeprepared.Therefore,everycoinhasitstwosides.TherearealsodisadvantagesofwatchingTV.Notonlydoitdoharmtooureyesight,butitalsohasabadaffectonourstudiesandeverydaylife.Definitely,TVplaysabigroleinourlife.Weshouldtreattoitinarightway.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学学生李华。最近在英语课的一个单元中学习

47、了一些关于急救的知识，感觉很有用，想建议学校提供专门课程，以便了解更多相关知识。于是,你给校长写了一封信。要点如下：1.急救课程有用。2.需要开课的原因。3.你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearMr.President，Ourclasshasbeenstudyingaunitonfirstaid.Yours,LiHua秘密考试结束前【考试时间：1月4日14:3016:10】贵州省七校联盟2015届高三第一次联考试卷英语参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A篇1-4BABDB篇5-8BBCDC篇9-11CCBD篇12-15AACD7选516-20CBFEA第二部分英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）21-25CBDCA26-30DBCBD31-35ACDBC36-40AADAB语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41.when42.misfortune43.werearguing44.as45.an46.to47.where48.running49.merrily50.hadcaused第三部分写作第一节短文改错