定语从句3.ppt

1、定语从句复习,有关系代词或关系副词引导用来修饰主句中的某一个名词或代词并起定语作用的从句，叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，词语从句跟在先行词后面。 定语从句的构成方法是：关系代词或副词+陈述句语序，关系代词有：人：who, whom, 物：which, 人/物： whose, that, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系代词有双重功能，一方面代表前面所修饰的先行词，把从句与先行词连接起来；另一方面引导出从句并在从句中充当某种句子成分。 The number of people who/that lost homes reached as many as 250

2、,000. It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.,(1) 在非限定性定语从句中必须用which不能用that。 This is the book which/that Im looking for. They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.,关系代词之物时只用which不用that的情况,当关系代词作look after, look for等不能拆开使用的及物动词性短语的宾语时，介词不可以提前。,（2）关系代

3、词在从句中作介词宾语并且介词提前至关系代词前时只用which，但当介词在从句句尾时，两者皆可。 This is the question about which weve had so much discussion. = This is the question which / that weve had so much discussion about.,关系副词的用法,1）关系副词where之地点，在从句中作地点状语。 This is the house where(=_) he lived. 2) 关系副词when指时间，在从句中作时间状语。 Ill never forget the

4、days when(=_) we played together. 3)关系副词why指原因在从句中作原因状语。 He explained the reason (=_)why he was late.,关系副词有时可用介词+which来代替。如上句中where=in which; when=on which; why=for which。,in which,in which,for which,前置介词的选择依据,1、先行词与介词的固定搭配； 2、先行词与从句中的动词短语的固定搭配。 This is the house _ Tom once lived. This is the reason

5、_ Tom was late this morning. Lei Feng was the good example _ we should learn.,in which,for which,from whom,介词+whom/which,1. I remember the day when “The Beatles”played their first hit and we were so happy. 2.The guitar with which George gave many performances was lost while they are touring. 3. The

6、name for which the group was known was “The Monkees”.,on which,4. The show in which “ The Flowers” became famous was held by a fan. 5.The singer with whom Coco Li sang was very grateful. 6. The musicians for whom they worked were very popular.,Rewrite the sentence using the attributive clause:,1.I r

7、emember the day. “The Beatles” played their first hit on that day. 2. The guitar was lost while he was touring. George gave many performances with it. 3. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians.,I remember the day on which “The Beatles” played their first hit.,The guitar with

8、 which George gave many performances was lost while he was touring.,The musicians with whom they worked were very popular.,George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。whose引导定语从句时，只能

9、在从句中作定语，其他各项均构不成定语从句。,2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. that D. which,高考链接,D,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,高考链接,A,解析：答案A。the way

10、后的定语从句可用in which或that引导，也可全省略。,4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which,高考链接,D,解析：答案D。without + which引导定语从句。,More,1. They climbed up to the top of a mountain, _they got a good view. 2. I would like to thank my tutor, _I would never have

11、finished the work.,from which,without whom,3. She has now moved back to the house _she was born. 4. The star is to be named after the scientist, _it was discovered. 5. This is the ball _Jimmy scored three goals in the final. 6. He is now able to beat his uncle, _he learned how to play chess. 7. The

12、book is enjoyed by adults as well as children, _it was primarily written.,in which,by whom,with which,from whom,for whom,The film brought the hours back to me， _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where,高考链接,解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词“the hours”,然后理解关系副词“w

13、hen”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案C.,C,2. He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows,most of _ hadt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which,高考链接,解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词为windows。 有的考生误认为前文提到windows,应用those 代替而选B。但those不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处前有介词of不能选that。答案 D.,D,3.Recently I bought an

14、 ancient Chinese vase， _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose,高考链接,解析：此题四个代选项中都有price这一词语，要表示Chinese vase 的价格，所以关系代词语先行词分隔。“its price” 不表示所有格；由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格。故A、C、D三项均应排除。答案.,B,4. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation, _ he is like

15、ly to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. that D. what,高考链接,解析：先行词situation作“处境”讲，引导定语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关系词在从句中担任状语，故选用A项。C、D两项的while,why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。答案为A.,A,8. There are still many things in our solar system _we know nothing. Make more sentences: 9. This is a gir

16、l This is a girl This is a girl This is a girl,about which,with whom I came to school.,to whom I often write.,about whom they talked.,from whom we got much help.,Yesterday I went to the bookstore for a book,our teacher had talked.,for which I paid three dollars.,I was asked to pay attention.,on which the writer had signed his name.,of which we are fond.,Yesterday I went to the bookstore for a bookstore for a book, our teacher had talked. I paid three doll