兰州市2019年中考英语试题及答案

1、兰州市2019年中考英语试题及答案注意事项：1. 全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3. 考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。1、 听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第2节 ：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. OK. B.No, I dont like it.C. Thank you!

2、7. A. Its red. B. Its in your backpack.C. Its cheap.8. A. Youre welcome.B. Have a good trip!C.Good luck!9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark.B. It doesnt matter.C. I hope so.10. A. Im busy.B. Sure.C. Good idea.第3节 ：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11. A.An egg.B. A banana.C. A hamburger.12. A. Chinese.B. English.C.

3、 Music.13. A. 5dollarsB. 12 dollars.C. 20 do14. A. She is going shopping.B. She is going to have a dancing class.C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.15. A. At home.B. In the street.C. At school.第4节 ：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。C.Atschool16. What did Ben do last night?A. He studied English.B

4、. He watched a movie.C. He studied Chinese.17. How long has Ben learned English?A. For months.B. For years.C. For weeks.18.What did Mary advise Ben to do?A. Talk with foreigners.B. Listen to English songs.C. Watch English movies.19. What kind of movies does Mary prefer to watch?A. Action movies.B. C

5、omedies.C. Cartoons.20.When will Mary and Ben watch a movie together?A.This morning.B. This afternoon.C.This evening.第5节 ：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词) 注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。Lisa is a 14-year-old girl from Boston. She is my best friend. Lisa has a round face with _21_curly hair. She

6、always wears smart _22_. Lisa used to be very weak. Her parents encourage her to join the school _23_ club. After practicing playing basketball, she is much _24_ than before. Now Lisa hopes to be a good basketball player in the _25_. Last year, Lisa came to Beijing and visited the Great Wall. She sa

7、id, How wonderful the Great Wall is! Lisa also wants to visit some other interesting places in China.2、 单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选一个最佳答案。26. Hide-and-seek isnt _ interesting game for children.A. aB. an C. the D. /27. Frank is a friend of _.He is a scientist from Canada.A. myB. I C. meD. m

8、ine28. We gave away _ books to the school library last year.A. six thousands B. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of29. How _ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.A heavilyB. lightC. heavyD. lightly30.Can I help you, Sir?Yes, please. I am _ a blue T-shirt.A. looking

9、up B. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through31. In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. wasC. areD. will be32. The magazine _ Lucys. We can see her name on the cover.A. mustnt beB. cant beC. must beD. neednt be33. _ is it from Lanzhou to Lisa?Its about 2,160 kilomet

10、ers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How long D. How many34. Peter with his classmates _ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A is waitingB. was waitingC. are waiting D. were waiting 35. Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD as soon as36. We are supposed _ some housework

11、 with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharing C. sharedD. share37. The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when38. Which word goes with the sound?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake39. Which of the following is red?A. Fe2O3.B. NaCl.C. Na2CO3.D. NaH

12、CO3.40. Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold三、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Last year, we took a t

13、rip to New York City. When we arrived at our _41_, it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go _42_. I told him it was too _43_ to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at ea

14、ch other, smiled and said, “Two minutes.” We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. _44_ we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, “Dad, _45_!” And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.It took us 20 minutes to _46_ for the 20 seconds we spent out

15、side, but it made our son _47_ and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to _48_ happy moments in our lives, but we often find _49_ to do something else.Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. _50_ happ

16、iness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.41. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel42. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home43. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold44. A. If B. UnlessC. BecauseD. When45. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile

17、46. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. have dinner47. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient48. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid49. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order50. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as4、 阅读理解(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。ASun Book Store*20

18、% Off July 5thJuly 15th* Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.9:30 p. m. *Address: 66 King Street* For more details, please call us at .Moon Flower Store* 50% Off July 25thAug 1st*Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.6: 00 p. m. *Address: 85 Center Street*For more details, please call us at .Star Clothes Store*60% Off July

19、19thAug 6th*Opening hours: 9: 00 a m.8: 00 p. m. *Address: 56 Bridge Street*For more details, please call us at .Earth Toy Store*40% Off July 15thJuly 21st*Opening hours: 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m. *Address: 98 Long Street*For more details, please call us at .阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填(涂)A,错误的填(涂)B。51. S

20、un Book Store is on King Street.52. The books are thirty percent off at Sun Book Store.53. Lucys father can order some flowers by calling at .54. The clothes are on sale at Star Clothes Store at 9:10 a.m. on July 20th.55. Lucy can buy some toys at good prices at Earth Toy Store on July 16th.BRecentl

21、y, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthon

22、y turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was

23、 going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches

24、 them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is _ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth

25、 birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didnt like him.D. Because he couldnt hear the kids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that _.A . A

26、nthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American

27、SchoolCAt 8, 844, 43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.According to the UN, ov

28、er 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing ru

29、bbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons(公吨) of rubbish。This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A

30、 group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.61. What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing?A. Air pollution.B. Rubbish.C. Noise.D. Water pollution.62. How many people wil

31、l be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring?A.140.B. 5,200 C. 4 million.D. 300.63. The underlined word removing in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. using upB. making betterC. putting onD. taking away64. The artists will show their art works in order to _.A. teach people to m

32、ake works of art B. help people to know about QomolangmaC. encourage people to clean up QomolangmaD. remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma65. What kind of writing is this?A. A notice.B. News.C. A story.D. An advertisement.5、 任务型完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个

33、单词限用一次）come, first, how, fly, probably, meter, it, for, little, andHave you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, youre _66_ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams _67_ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made _68_. The company calls it the worlds

34、_69_ flying motorcycle. Speeder can take off _70_ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 _71_ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to _72_. The company will do more research on _73_ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder r

35、iders must weigh _74_ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard _75_ the motorcycle to take off.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage(车厢), and keep away fro

36、m others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit(信用

37、) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors(行为) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的观点. Some people support the rule

38、s that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people

39、 can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.76. What has the local government of Beijing collected since April?77. Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules.78. 请将文中处画线句子翻译成英语。79. 请将文中处画线句子翻译成汉语。80. 请在文中处填入一个适当的连词。七、口语交际(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下

40、文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) 注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上。W: Hi,Peter! You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?M: _81_W: Sorry to hear that. _82_ M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: That sounds bad. _83_M: Yes, its kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes.

41、 _84_W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: _85_W: Oh! Dont touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK.Thank you!W: You are welcome.A: How long have you been like this?B: Is it serious?C: I cut my finger yesterday.D: What happened?E: He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a b

42、andage on it.F: Take these medicine three times a day.G: My wife drove me to the hospital.八、词汇考查(共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的活当形式填空。86. Li Lei is interested in English and he _(watch) BBC News every day.87. It is _(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries88. Henrys uncle is planning _

43、(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.89. Would you mind giving me some _(advice) on how to plant trees?90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. _(they) favorite basketball player is James Harder.91. Jim has never _(be) to Mount Tai in China.92. We should take action to protect animals in _(dangerous). 93. This restaurant has the _(good) service of three.94. Lucy used to be _(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.95. A new airport will be _(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chines