（广西课标版）2020版高考英语二轮复习第一部分专题三形容词和副词课件.pptx

1、专题三形容词和副词,-2-,词汇复习3(根据汉语提示填入以a开头的单词的适当形式,然后背诵情景,熟记以a开头的课标高频词汇。) 【情景】 One day a boy along with his 1.awkward(笨拙的) aunt was playing with an artificial ambulance.Suddenly an awful dog rushed towards them and might 2.attack(攻击) them.The boy was 3.aware(意识到) of the danger and set off the alarm light on t

2、he ambulance,which frightened the dog away.In the rest of time the boy was attracted by his 4.automatic(自动的)aircraft.He could control it in an accurate way and 5.avoid(避免) knocking into other things, which arrested an artists attention by accident. He 6._ (宣布) that he would give an award to the boy

3、in the future.,announced,-3-,译文 一天,一个男孩和他笨拙的姑妈一起玩人造救护车。突然一条恶狗朝他们扑来,并且可能要攻击他们。那个男孩意识到了危险,于是拉响了救护车上的警报灯,把狗吓跑了。在接下来的时间里,那个男孩被他的自动飞机吸引住了。他可以用非常精确的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他东西。这非常偶然地引起了一位艺术家的关注。他赞成那个男孩,并且宣称将来给那个男孩发一个奖。,-4-,形、副考查有规律,转换、比较要谨记 1.(2018全国卷)He screams the loudest(loud) of all. 解析:考查副词最高级。the和of all都提示要用最高级

4、。 2.(2018江苏卷改编)Hopefully(hopeful) in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other,for we will have develop more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 解析:考查形容词对应的副词形式。句意:希望在2025年,我们不再互相发电子邮件,因为到那个时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰整个句子,所以用副词形式。 3.(2016浙江卷改编)A sudden stop can be a very fr

5、ightening experience,especially(especial) if you are travelling at high speed. 解析:考查副词。句意:突然制动可能会是很吓人的经历,特别是如果你正在高速行驶。此处用副词做状语。,-5-,4.(2016浙江卷改编)In this article,you need to back up general(generally) statements with specific examples. 解析:考查形容词。句意:在这篇文章中,你需要用具体的事例来支持你的总体论述。general做定语,修饰名词statements。

6、5.With the railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to compete with better(good) service for passengers. 解析:考查形容词的比较级。句意:随着铁路提速,公路和航空运输将不得不以更好的服务争取乘客。根据句子的主语highway and air transport可知,此处是在两者之间比较,所以用形容词的比较级。,-6-,英语中,形容词用于修饰名词,或做表语和宾语补足语;副词一般用于修饰动词或形容词。 1.形容词和副词原级的用法 表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“

7、as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“not so(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用“倍数+as+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如: Jack is as old as Jim.杰克和吉姆一样大。 This building looks not so(as) high as that one. 这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。 Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as what it was. 据说这家发电厂是原来的两倍大。,-7-,2.形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)

8、两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如: Robert jumps much higher than any of the others. 罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。 (2)比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit,three times等。如: I feel much better today.今天我感觉好多了。 (3)“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如: The longer you stay home,the b

9、etter (it will be). 你在家待的时间越长越好。,-8-,3.形容词和副词最高级的用法 (1)常见的最高级的修饰语有:first,second等序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。如: The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the river. 现在进行建造的桥梁是目前河上所有桥梁中最长的。 (2)比较级形式表示最高级含义 在某个特定范围内,同类事物对比,可用以下比较级结构表示最高级含义:,China

10、 is the largest country in Asia.That is,it is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。也就是说,它比亚洲的其他任何一个国家都大。,-9-,(3)否定词+比较级=最高级。如: He has never spent a more worrying day. 这是他度过的最焦虑的一天。 Nothing could be better. 没有比这更好的了。,-10-,4.意义有别的同根副词 close接近closely仔细地;亲密地 free免费freely自由地 hard努力地hardly几乎不

11、 late迟,晚lately近来 most极,非常mostly主要地 wide 充分地widely广泛地 high 高地highly高度地;非常 deep 深地deeply 非常;深刻地 They dived deep into the ocean. 他们深深地潜入海中。 He was deeply moved by the moving story. 这个感人的故事使他深受感动。,-11-,5.常用的分词形容词和副词 有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构成相应的副词。,-12-,-13-,一,二,三,四,五,一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Hardly had Sab

12、rina finished her words when Albert said sharply(sharp),“Dont be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. 2.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly(blind). 3.Raymonds parents wanted him to have the best(good) possible education. 4.Com

13、puters and mobile phones,though they are indeed making our life easier and more efficient(efficient),have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.,-14-,一,二,三,四,五,5.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to calmly(calm) find their

14、“safe place”. 6.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China,as it deals with diverse(diversity) subjects such as music,entertainment and fashion. 7.The little girl is walking along the beach,happy and joyful,occasionally(occasion) bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. 8.

15、Language learning is much easier(easy) for children. Yeah,I quite agree.Their minds are more flexible.,-15-,一,二,三,四,五,9.Games are often exciting(excite) and dramatic,but they generally arent very intellectual. 10.Seated in a comfortable chair,listening to the peaceful music,youll be brought into a r

16、elaxed (relax)state of mind.,-16-,一,二,三,四,五,二、单句改错 1.The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. tastetasty 2.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! wonderfullywonderful 3.We dont need to do so many homework. manymuch 4.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. helpfullyhelpful 5.Almo

17、st half the group had previous been heavy smokers. previouspreviously,-17-,一,二,三,四,五,三、翻译句子 1.我从未见过这样漂亮的画。 I have never seen such a beautiful picture. 2.这是个非常动人的故事。 It is a very moving story. 3.鲍勃是两个男孩儿中个子较高的一个。 Bob is the taller one of the two boys. 4.今天不如昨天冷。 It is less cold today than yesterday.,

18、-18-,一,二,三,四,五,四、语篇填空 Dear Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have some very bad news for you.I have 1.been very naughty and the school principal is very angry 2.with me.She is going to write to you.You must come and take me away from here.She does not want me in the school any 3.longer(long). The trouble 4.s

19、tarted(start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed.This is against the rules,of course.We are not supposed to smoke at all.,-19-,一,二,三,四,五,As I was smoking,I heard footsteps coming towards the room.I did not want a teacher 5.to catch(catch) me smoking,so I threw the cigarette away.6.Unfo

20、rtunately(unfortunate),the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket,and caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire,too.Soon the whole room was 7.burning(burn).The principal phoned for the fire department.The school was a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived,the whole school was in 8.flames(flame).Many of the girls were in hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my 9.fault(faulty) and you must pay 10.for the damage.She will sen