M2U1优化方案.ppt

1、1._ (adj.)困惑的，茫然的 2. _ (n.) 发生的事情 (尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 3. _ (vi.) 消失；失踪 4. _ (n.) 目击者，证人 (vt.) 目击，见证 5. _ (n.&vi.) 闪光，闪耀 6. _ (vt.) 假定；认为,puzzled,incident,disappear,witness,flash,assume,7._ (vi.) 发生 8. _ (n.) 可能性 9. _ (n.) 证据 10. _ (vt.) 不予考虑；解雇；解散 11. _ (adj.) 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的 12. _ (n.) 神秘的人；神秘的事物 13. _ (adj

2、.) 适当的 14. _ (n.) 折扣 15. _ (vt.) 组织，筹备；安排，处理 16. _ (n.) 奖，奖品，奖金 (vt.) 授予，奖励,occur,possibility,evidence,dismiss,enthusiastic,mystery,appropriate,discount,organize,award,17._ (v.&n.) 攻击；进攻 18. _ (vt.) 检查 19. _ (n.) 力量，力气 20. _ (adj.) 令人惊奇(惊叹)的 _(adj.) 惊讶的 _(n.) 惊讶 21. _ (n.) 幽默 _ (adj.) 幽默的,attack,exa

3、mine,strength,amazing,humour,amazed,amazement,humourous,22._ (vt.) 使确信，使相信 _(adj.) 令人信服的；有说服力的 _(adj.) 确信的；深信的 23. _ (n.) 存在 _(vi.) 存在 24. _ (vi.& vt.) 生存；挺过(难关) _(n.) 生存；幸存,convince,existence,survive,convincing,convinced,exist,survival,1_加紧，加强，促进 2_由于，因为 3_播放(唱片等)；穿上；上演 4_负责，掌管 5_出现，露面，现身 6_ 对做研究 7

4、_ 调查；检查 8_ 编造，捏造，杜撰 9_ 进入；踏上,step up,due to,put on,take charge of,show up,do research on,look into,make up,set foot on,10_实施，执行 11_ 作为回报 12_ 报告做 13_ 和相似 14_ 许多，很多 15_ 追赶 16_ 属于 17_ 前往，到去 18_与有关联,carry out,in return,report doing,be similar to,dozens of,run after,belong to,make ones way to.,be linked

5、to,1.完全倒装 2.让步状语从句 3.目的状语从句 4.主语be said to do/to be doing/to have done.,完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语主语”： (1)here类 当表示地点和方位的here和there，away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。 (2)状语或表语类 为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。 (3)非谓语动词类 有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。,Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了

6、。 Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。 By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻男人，手里拿着一本杂志。 Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。 【温馨提示】 (1)here类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。 (2)在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。,对点训练 1)_ on the top of the mountain i

7、s an ancient tower _ back to two hundred years ago. AStanding；datingBTo stand；to date CHaving stood；dating DStand；dated 2)For a moment nothing happened，and then _ all shouting together. Avoices had come Bcame voices Cvoices would come Ddid voices come 以then引起的句子中，谓语动词常为become，go等，句子要用完全倒装.,A,B,2. “主

8、语be said to be doing/to do/to have done.”意为“据说主语正在做/要做/曾经做过”，主语可以是人，也可以是物，相当于It is said that主语谓语其他成分。注意两个句型互相转换时谓语动词要做相应的变化。还有 think，report，believe，suppose，expect，suggest，find等。,She is said to want to become a teacher in the future. It is said that she wants to be a teacher in the future. 据说她将来想当老师。

9、 She is said to be writing a book.It is said that she is writing a book.据说她正在写一本书。 Scientists are said to have found the treatment for the disease.Its said that scientists have found the treatment for the disease.据说科学家们已经找到了这种疾病的治疗方法。,对点训练 1)Li Ming is said _ the experiment in the lab，but I cant fin

10、d him there. Ato have done Bto do Cto be doing Ddoing = It is said that LiMing is doing the experiment in the lab now. 2)Cao Caos tomb is reported _ in Anyang，which attracts nationwide attention. Abeing found Bto be found Chaving been found Dto have been found = It is reported that CaoCaos tomb has

11、been found in Anyang.,C,D,现在完成时和现在完成进行时 1. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 2. The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. Atook Bis taking Ctakes Dhas been ta

12、king 3. The development of Chinas economy _ since the 80s of last century. Ahas been accelerating Bhad accelerated Cis accelerating Daccelerated 4. It seems that you _ this report or you can see what I questioned just now. Adont read Bdidnt read Chavent read Dhadnt read 5. Do you have any news about

13、 Bob? Yeah.We _ each other quite a lot recently. Ahave been seeing Bhad been seeing Csee Dhave seen,A,D,A,C,A,派生词：assumption n假定；设想 搭配：(1)assume that clause 假设，假定 assume sb./sth. to be 假定/认为某人/ 事是 It is generally assumed that. 普遍认为 assuming/supposing that. 假设 (2)make an assumption 假定，认为 同义词：believe，

14、suppose，suspect，think,1.assumevt.假设，设想，认为,周报+课后,对点训练 1)_,how old would he be now? 假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？ 2)There is a growing tendency for people to do shopping on the Internet.But sometimes its difficult to _ quality of the products. AassumeBsuppose Cmeasure Densure 3)_ your calculations are correct，we s

15、hould travel northeast. A. To be assumed B. To assume C. Assuming D. Assumed,Assuming (that) hes still alive,D,C,派生词：occurrence n. 发生的事，发生(率)，出现(率) 搭配： sth.occur to sb. 某人突然想起 It occurs to sb.that. 某人突然想起 同义词：hit，happen，strike，come to,2.occurvi.发生；想到；出现；存在,易混辨析happen，occur，take place,1)选词填空：happen，o

16、ccur，take place I washed it in the waterit never _ to me to check the label. I _ to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. When will your wedding _? 2)_ suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time. AWhat BIt CThat DAs 3)I was on half way when it _ to

17、 me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it. Aoccurred Bhit Chappened Dreminded,occurred,happened,take place,B,A,派生词：strong adj.强壮的 strongly adv. 强烈地 strengthen vt. 加强 搭配：build up ones strength 增强力量 gain ones strength 积蓄力量 with all ones strength 竭尽全力 strengths and weaknesses 长处和缺点 同义词：

18、energy，force，power,3.strengthn力量，力气,对点训练 1)选词填空：strength，energy，force，power Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of _ The party came to _ at the last election. Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles，not by _ Bill was doing a lot of physica

19、l exercise to build up his _ 2) Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my_So it is my best choice. Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill,energy,power,force,strength,A,4.convincevt.使确信，使相信 派生词：convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的 convinced adj. 确信的，信服的 搭配：convince s

20、b.of sth./that. 使确信 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 同义词：assure，guarantee，persuade，promise，pledge,1)一句多译 She _ her kindness. We _ that she was kind. 她使我们相信了她的善良。 2)(2014福建宁德质检)The expression on Roberts face obviously _ her of his innocence. Aconvinced Baccused Cwarned Dinformed 3)Scientists are convin

21、ced _ the good effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. Aof；at Bby；in Cof；on Don；at,convinced us of,were convinced,A,C,5.survivev幸存，挺过难关；生存,survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。,对点训练 1)I cant _30 a week.It is not enough for my basic needs. 我每周收入30英镑难以活命。它不够我的基本需求。 2)Few houses in

22、 this district_ the terrible storm and many people were killed. Alasted Bsurvived Cdeserved Dpassed 3)My family was quite poor when I was at college，so I had to _ for my life as a tutor. Afight Bmake Cstruggle Dsurvive,survive on,B,C,相关短语：be due to sb.应给予某人 be due to (doing) sth. 归因于(做)某事 be due to

23、do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 同义词：because of，owing to，on account of，thanks to，as a result of,1. due to因为，由于,【温馨提示】 当due to意为“由于；因造成；应给予”时，其中的to是介词；当due to意为“即将/预期做”时后接不定式。,对点训练 1) _ my fellow travelers help all through the journey that I could come back safely. 一路上多亏了同路人的帮助，我才能平安回来。 2)(2014盐城模拟)His failure c

24、ame as no surprise _ the fact that he had not got himself well prepared for it. Aalong with Bdue to Cregardless of Das for 3)_ the high price，demand for these cars is very high. ABecause of BIn spite of CIn case of DDue to,It was due to,B,B,(1)show.in/out把领进来/送出去 show.around 领参观 show off 炫耀，卖弄 (2)on show 展出，陈列 同义词：turn up,2.show up出现，露面；