新视野英语book1unit3

1、New Horizon College English,Book 1，Unit 3,A Good Heart to Lean On,A Good Heart to Lean On,Pre-reading questions,Text structure analysis,Detailed study,Writing,Suppose that you are a celebrity (名人) and invited to a talk show program Face to Face.,. Talk Show,One of the hosts questions is: “What kind

2、of father is your father?” You are to talk before the class with your classmate as the host.,Tips He is persistent. Once he sets a goal, he will not give it up easily.,(muscular,manly,persistent,brave, diligent,liberal,generous,strong-willed, mild,gentle,kind,solemn,able,intelligent, talented,earnes

3、t,frank,honest,competent, eloquent,humorous,insightful,capable, sincere),. Tell Your Fathers Favorite Sayings,Tips,Tips Go and ask your mother. Just wait until I get you home. I love you, son. I love you, princess. When I was your age. My father used to tell me I used to walk to school in the snow.

4、Get home early.,. Related Information 1.The Story of Fathers Day,Mrs. John BDodd, of Washington, first proposed the idea of a “fathers day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. William Smart, a Civil War veteran, was widowed when his wife (Mrs. Dodds mother) di

5、ed in childbirth with their sixth child.,Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in eastern Washington State. It was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the strength and selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as

6、a single parent.,The first Fathers Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washington. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. Finally in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson signed a presidential proclamation declaring the 3rd Sunday of June as Fathers Day.,

7、2. Related cultural notes People in many cultures celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day. The date may vary from country to country, but the spirit is the sameshowing love and respect for our mother and father. In the United States, the second Sunday in May is Mothers Day and the third Sunday in June

8、 is Fathers Day.,To celebrate the occasion, people send roses, gifts, and cards to their parents. Like writing a card, it is always special to include a written message on your greeting card.,No matter how expensive your gift or how moving the printed message is on the card, your personal message me

9、ans twice as much.,Enjoy the song Seasons in the Sun Then read the lyrics and try to understand its meaning.,(Lyrics),(West Life),. Enjoy a music,Seasons in the Sun,Goodbye to you my Weve known each other since we were Together weve climbed hills and trees Learned of love and ABCs Skinned our and sk

10、inned our Goodbye my friend its hard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that is in the air,trusted friend,nine or ten,hearts,knees,spring,Pretty girls are everywhere Think of me and Ill be there We had joy, we had fun We had seasons in the sun But the hills that we climbed Were jus

11、t seasons Goodbye Papa please pray for me I was the black sheep of the family You tried to teach me Too much wine and too much song,out of time,right from wrong,Wonder how I Goodbye Papa its hard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that the spring is in the air Little children every

12、where When you see them, Ill be there We had joy, we had fun We had But the wine and the song Like the seasons have gone,got along,seasons in the sun,We had joy, we had fun We had seasons in the sun But the wine and the song Like the seasons have gone Goodbye Michelle my little one You gave me love

13、and helped me find the sun And every time that I was down You would always come around And get my feet back on the ground,Goodbye Michelle its hard to die When all the birds are singing in the sky Now that the spring is in the air With the flowers everywhere I wish that we could both be there We had

14、 joy, we had fun We had seasons in the sun But the hills that we climbed Were just seasons out of time,We had joy, we had fun We had seasons in the sun But the wine and the song Like the seasons have gone We had joy, we had fun We had seasons in the sun But the wine and the song Like the seasons hav

15、e gone,The End,Para.1-2,1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? Why?,2. What did the father always say when he started out with his son?,embarrassed； crippled, unwanted attention,set the pace, adjust to,. Questions Answering,Para.3-4,3. Why can going to work be a mat

16、ter of pride?,4. How did the father go to work when the weather was very bad?,subway, nasty, sick, others could not,wagon, cling, tunnel basement,Para.5-7,6. What is a proper standard to judge people? What do you think is a good heart?,5. Why do I now feel amazed at what my father did?,amazed, coura

17、ge, subject to, shame, stress,a good heart,Para.8,Example1:,Example2:,A general point:,My father tried to participate in many activities in some way.,keep the team going as a manager,like to go to dances and parties,Para.11,Example3:,A general point:,I now know he participated in some things through

18、 me, his only son.,visited his office,Example1:,Example2:,played ball,joined the Navy,Para.12-13,Why does the writer often think of his father, now that his father has been dead for so many years?,sorry, unworthy, regretted, trifles, fortune, a good heart,_ Para.1-2,_ Para.3-4,_ Para.5-7,_ Para.8-11

19、,_ Para.12-13,d. How my father went to work.,c. My father participated in some things in some way.,b. I miss my father very much.,e. I was embarrassed to be seen with my father.,a.What my father looked for was a good heart, not pity.,Main Idea Matching,e,d,a,c,b,1. A Good Heart to Lean On (Title ),

20、lean on: depend on for support and encouragement,大多数大学生依靠父母的经济援助。,1) Most college students lean on their parents for financial support.,2) Some students lean on their teachers for advice. Some lean on their friends for help.,有些同学依靠教师的指点。有些同学依靠 友人的帮助。,2. More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep m

21、y balance. (Subtitle), more than I realized: beyond my realization 在句中作 插入成分，解释整个句子。 类似的插入成分还有： more thanexpected; more thanimagined 在此，“more than” 表示否定含义。,More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. (Subtitle),After a lot of hard construction work, the beauty of the city is more than w

22、ords can describe.,经过艰苦的建设工作，这个城市之美不是言语所能描绘的。,2. More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. (Subtitle) , keep ones balance: keep the even or equal state of ones mind or feeling or body.,当我还是小男孩时，我帮父亲保持身体平衡。相比 之下，现在我长大成人，父亲帮我保持心理平衡。,When I was a little boy, I assisted my father in keepi

23、ng his physical balance. In contrast, now that I am a grown-up, my father helps me keep my psychological balance.,More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. (Subtitle),我没有完全意识到，正是父亲帮助我保持心理平衡。,3. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm fo

24、r balance, people would stare. (Line 1),his hand on my arm for balance: 是 独立主格结构，作状语。,独立主格结构实质就是带有自己主语的非限定分句和无动词分句。在很多情况下它表示一种伴随的动作或情况。,常见的独立结构构成如下： 名词（或代词）+ 分词/不定式/介词/形容词/副词/名词,They lay on their backs, _. 他们脸朝天头枕着交叉的手躺着。(伴随状语),用独立结构完成下列句子,their hands crossed under their heads,_, she has to take car

25、e of the family. 由于妈妈病了，她不得不承担起照顾全家的责任。（原因状语）,Mother being ill,_, we had to go to work. 钟已敲过，我们不得不去工作了。（时间状语）,The clock having struck,He has been working very hard, _ _.,his first novel to be published,他一直非常努力，他的第一本小说不久将发表。（结果状语）,soon,There are four factories in this region, _. 这个地区有四个工厂，每个有200名工人。（

26、同位语）,each having 200 workers,He was severely crippled and very short, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. (Line 2),他腿跛得很厉害，个子又矮，我们走在一起时，他的手搭在我的臂上以保持平衡，人们就会盯着看。,4. It was difficult to coordinate our stepshis halting, mine impatientand because of that, we d

27、idnt say much as we went along. (Line 5), coordinate: v. cause (different parts, body parts, etc.) to work very well,In designing special effects for movies, the sounds have to be coordinated with the pictures.,在为电影设计特技效果时，声音必须和画面协调一致。,5. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace. I w

28、ill try to adjust to you.” (Line 6), set the pace: fix the speed,Dont let slow runners set the pace for the whole team, otherwise the fast runners will never break the record in the race.,不要让速度慢的选手为全队定下赛跑的速度。否则，在比赛中，速度 快的选手永远不会打破纪录。,Freshmen have to adjust to college life.,大一学生必须适应大学生活。, adjust to:

29、adapt to,6. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (Line 8), despite: prep. in spite of,The workers had a hunger strike in spite of the warning.,虽然受到警告，工人们还是举行了绝食。,C though / although + clause,Kelly decided to marry her boy friend though he was from a grass-root-class family.,凯莉决定嫁给男友，尽管他出

30、身草根阶层家庭 。,1) Despite / In spite of all the rescue efforts, the missing pilot has not been found.,尽管采取了各种营救行动，仍未找到失踪的飞行员。,2) Though / Although rescue efforts have been made, the missing pilot has not been found.,3) Despite the fact that / In spite of the fact that extensive rescue efforts have been m

31、ade, the missing pilot has not been found.,Translate the following sentence with “despite/in spite of ” or “though/although”.,6. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (Line 9),sick和despite nasty weather 相当于 despite sickness and nasty weather; sick: adj. 在此做主补，强调一种伴随状态。,1) 她无言地凝视了他一会儿然后就离开

32、了办公室。,She gazed at him speechless for a moment and left the office.,2) 所有的人们都既高兴又激动地观看了奥林匹 克运动会的开幕式。,All the people watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games happy and excited.,He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. (Line 9),他生病或气候恶劣时也坚持上班，几乎从不缺勤。,7. Once there, he would cling to t

33、he hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (Line 14),once: conj. When, as soon as 一旦就,once 引导的状语从句常省略主语和动词,构成句型：,once+副词/介词短语/过去分词/形容词短语，主句,Once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept fre

34、e of ice. (Line 14),一旦出版,这本英语字典将会 在大学生中非常畅销。,Once printed, this English dictionary will be very popular among college students. ( Once it is printed),Once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (Line 14),一到那儿，他就紧抓着地铁通道口的扶手

35、一直往下走，因为地铁内空气暖和，下面几级台阶没有冰雪。,7. Once there, he would cling to the hand-rail until he reached the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (Line 15),cling to: hold tightly; refuse to let go; stick to,1）She clung tightly to her purse.,她牢牢地抓紧自己的钱包。,2）Scientists clung to the belief that t

36、he epidemic would soon be brought under control.,科学家们坚信，这种传染病将会很快得到控制。,3）In the eyes of youngsters, parents always cling to old ideas.,在年轻人的眼中，父母总是墨守陈规。,8. When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (Line 18

37、), be amazed at: be surprised / be astonished / wonder at, how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself是句型it takes sb. sth. to do sth. 的变 体。“must have done” 表猜测，意为“一定是 ”,When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject hi

38、mself to such shame and stress. (Line 18),我们感到惊讶的是一位盲人面对这样的挑战 需要多大的勇气和决心啊!,We were surprised at how much courage and determination it took a blind man to face the challenge.,When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame an

39、d stress. (Line 18),现在回想起来，我感到十分惊叹。像他那样一个成年人，得有多大的勇气才能经受这样的屈辱和压力。,8. When I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage it must have taken for a grown man to subject himself to such shame and stress. (Line 20),subject (one / oneself) to: cause to experience or suffer,医生对患者进行全面的体检。,Doctors subje

40、ct patients to thorough medical check-ups.,C be subject to: be obedient to; be vulnerable to,Those who seldom do regular exercise are subject to ill health.,平时不太坚持锻炼的人容易患病。,These air bases _（遭受了）several rounds of intense air attacks.,The quality control experts _（使经受） the products _ a number of test

41、s.,The employees _（服从）the rules and regulations of the joint-venture company.,were subjected to,are/were subject to,subjected,Fill in the blanks with “subject to”, “be subjected to” or “be subject to”.,to,9. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more for

42、tunate or able. (Line 21), 否定词 “nor” 引导的句子需要主谓倒装。,at no time; by no means; under no circumstance; in no way; in vain; on no consideration; no soonerthan; not onlybut also; not until; etc.,类似的否定词有：seldom; hardly; scarcely; rarely; never; few; little; etc.,类似的否定词组有：,He never talked about himself as an

43、 object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 21),用nor改写下列句子：,这篇英语作文太长, 文笔也不流畅。,1) The English composition is too long, and the style is not easy.,The English composition is too long, nor is the style easy.,2) He had understood nothing, and he didnt try to understand

44、.,He had understood nothing, nor did he try to understand.,他什么也没理解, 也没尝试着去理解。,3) I never saw him again, and I didnt hear from him either.,I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him.,我再也没有见到他, 也没有收到过他的信。,9. He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more f

45、ortunate or able. (Line 23),show envy of / at / towards: show a strong feeling of lack of worth caused by sb. elses fortune or success, esp. when one wishes this for oneself,普通的时装模特有时会非常羡慕顶尖 级模特。,The average fashion models sometimes show much envy of the top models.,C feel envy of (sb.) or at (sth.)

46、, hide ones envy of / at /towards,He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 23),be envious of: be feeling envy at,我高中的老同学十分羡慕我校美丽的校园。,My former classmates in senior high school are very envious of my beautiful campus.,C I think

47、of him when I complain about trifles, when I am envious of anothers good fortune, when I dont have a “ good heart ”. (Line 47),He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 21),the + adj. 代表一类人，谓语动词常用复数，代表一类事，谓语动词 常用单数。,要辨别真伪。,2) Th

48、e true is to be distinguished from the false.,1) The good are happy.,善者常乐。,He never talked about himself as an object of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. (Line 21),他从不说自己可怜，也从不表现出对那些比他幸运或健康的人的羡慕。,10. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper standard by which to ju

49、dge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (Line 24),by which to judge people: by which we should judge people, 作standard的定语,句式：先行词which/where/whomto do,She had no time _ which to pack her things.,句式：先行词which/where/whomto do,You will want two trees about ten feet apa

50、rt, _ which to suspend your tent.,Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.,He had a little money in the bank, _ which to help his mother.,with,with,to,from,Fill the following blanks with prepositional words.,Now that I am older, I

51、believe that is a proper standard by which to judge people, even though I still dont know precisely what a “good heart” is. (Line 24),随着年龄的增长，我相信这正是判断一个人的恰如其分的标准，尽管我还没有确切理解什么是“好心”。,11. Unable to engage in many activities, my father still tried to participate in some way. (Line 29),engage in: take pa

52、rt in; be occupied in,1) Those scientists engaged themselves in research work.,那些科学家从事科研工作。,2) Most juniors engage themselves in preparing for National Postgraduate Entrance Exams, and most seniors engage themselves in hunting jobs.,大多数大三学生忙于准备全国研究生入学考试，而大多数大四 学生忙于找工作。,Unable to engage in many activ

53、ities, my father still tried to participate in some way. (Line 29),participate in: take part in; join in,1) Its very necessary for college students to participate in some activities after school.,大学生课外参与一些活动大有必要。,2) All the participants participated in the opening ceremony.,全体与会者参加了开幕式。,12. In frustration he began to shout, “ Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me! Ill fight anyone who will sit down with me!” (Line 34),in frustration: in annoyed disappointment and without satisfaction,The fam