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1、2010年中考词汇表对照表考试大纲词汇表词性中文a(an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentaccentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityaddaddressadvantageadvertisementadviceadviseaffordafraidafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairplaneairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthou

2、ghalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarriveartarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatAtlanticattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake(awoke;awoken)awaybabybackbackgroundbad (worse, worst)b

3、agballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbearbeat(beat, beaten)beautifulbecausebecome(became, became)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin(began, begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitbitterblackblackboardb

4、lindbloodblow(blew, blown)blueboardboatbodybookboringbornborrowbossbothbottle bottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak(broke, broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring(brought, brought)brotherbrownbrushbuild(built, built)buildingburn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbutterbutterflybuy (bought,

5、bought)bybyecabbagecakecallcamelcameracampcan (cant)Canadacancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalcaptaincarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrycatcatch(caught, caught)causeCD(conpact disk的缩写)CD-ROM((conpact disk read-only memory的缩写)ceilingcelebratecentcentre (美center)centurycertainchairchairman/chairwomanchalkcha

6、ncechangechantcheapcheatcheckcheercheesechemistrychesschestchickenchild (pl.children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose(chose, chosen)chopsticksChristmaschurchcinemacirclecityclapclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockclonecloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincokecoldcolle

7、ctcollegecolour (美color)come(came, come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcompanycomparecompetitioncompletecompositioncomputerconcertconditionconferenceconnectcinsidercontinuecontrolconversationcookcookercoolcopycornercorrectcost(cost, cost)cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecourage

8、coursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscruelcryculturecupcut(cut, cut)dad (daddy)dailydancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialoguediarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficult

9、ydig(dug, dug)dinnerdirectdirectiondirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdismissdisturbdividedo(did, done)dont= do notdoctordogdolldollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairsdozendraw(drew, drawn)drawerdream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)dressdrink(drank, drunk)drive(drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdr

10、yduckdumplingduringdutyDVD(digital versatile disk)eachearearlyeartheasteasyeat(ate, eaten)edgeeducationefforteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectricelephantelevenelseE-mail/e-mailemptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeanevenev

11、eningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexam=examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexciteexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpresseyefacefactfactoryfailfairfall(fell, fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfar(father,farthest; further,furthest)farmfarmerfastfatfath

12、erfavourite(美favorite)fearFebruaryfeed(fed, fed)feel(felt, felt)feelingfestivalfetchfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight(fought,fought)fillfilmfinalfind(found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerfluflyfly(flew, flown)followfoodfoot (pl.feet)footballforforceforeig

13、nforeignerforestforget(forgot, forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteenfourthfoxfreefreeze(froze, frozen)freshFridayfridge (=refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfrogfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefuturegamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyguestureget(got, got)giftgiraffegirlgive(gave, given

14、)gladglass glovego (went, gone)goatgodgoalgoldgoldengood (better, best)good-bye (bye-bye)goose (pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargrandchildgranddaughtergrandma=grandmothergrandpa=grandfathergrandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggroundgroupgrow(grew, grown)guardguessguestguitargungym =gy

15、mnasiumhabbithairhalfhallhamhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwrintinghang(hung, hung)happenhappyhardhardlyhathatehave (has,had, had)heheadhealthhealthyhear(heard, hread)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello (hi)helphelpfulhenherhersherehero (pl.-es)herselfhide(hid, hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit(hi

16、t, hit)hobbyhold(held, held)holidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour (美honor)hopehorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhouse houseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumouroushundredhungryhurryhurt(hurt, hurt)husbandI iceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimproveininchincludeincreaseIndiaIndianindustry

17、influenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructionintentioninterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinventioninviteiron islandititsitselfjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustkeep(kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo=kilogramkilo

18、meterkindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife(pl.knives)knockknow(knew, known)knowledgelab=laboratorylabour(美labor)ladylakelamblamplandlanguagelargelastlatelaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl. leaves)learn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)leastleave(left, left)leftleglemonadelend(lent, lent)less

19、onlet(let, let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie(lay, lain)lieLife (pl,lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelylockLondonlonelylonglooklose(lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchmachinemadmadam / madamemagazinemagicmailmainmake(made, made)man (pl.men)managemanagerm

20、any (more,most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarriagemarrymastermatchmath(s)=mathematicsmayMaymaybeme mealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicinemeet(met, met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessagemetalmethodmetre (美meter)middlemight(may的过去式,助动词)milemilkmindmineminutemirrormissMissmistake(mistook,mista

21、ken)modelmodernmom=MunmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore(much或many的比较级)morningmost(much或many的最高级)mothermotorcyclemountainmouse(pl. mice)mouthmovemovieMr.(mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.much (more,most)murdermuseummusicmustmymyselfnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour(美neig

22、hbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseobjectoceanOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldononceoneoneselfonlyopenoperationororangeorderotherouroursoursel

23、vesoutoutsideoverovercoatownownerP.C.(缩)=personal computer)P.E.(缩)=physical educationpacificpackagepagepaintpairpalacepalepancakepandapaperpardonparentparkparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpathpatientpay(paid, paid)peacepearpenpencilpenny (pl.pence)peoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodpersonp

24、ersonalpetphone =telephonephoto=photographphysicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotping-pongpinkpioneerpityplaceplainplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempointpolicepoliceman(pl. policemen)policewoman(pl.policewomen)policypolitepondpoolpoorpop=popul

25、arpopularpopulationporkpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepractise(美 practice)praisepreparepresentpresidentprettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprisonprisonerprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceprogramme(美program)progresspromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepubli

26、cpullpunishpupilpurplepursepushput(put, put)quarterqueenquestionquickquietquiterabbitraceradiorailwayrainraincoatrainyraiserapidratratherreachread(read, read)readyrealrealise (美realize)receiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationrelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequirerese

27、archrestrestaurantresultretellreturnreviewricerichriddleride(rode, ridden)rightring(rang, rung)rise (rose, risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun(ran, run)rushRusiaRussiansadsafesafetysailsaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichSaturdaysausagesavesay(said, said)scarfschoo

28、lschoolbagsciencescientistscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysee(saw, seen)seemseldomsell(sold, sold)send(sent,sent)sensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousservantserveserviceset(set, set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralShake (shook, shaken)shall(should)shameshapeshareshesheep (pl.sh

29、eep)shelf (pl. shelves)shine(shone, shone或-d,-d)shipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshouldershoutshowshow(showed, shown或) showedshowershut(shut, shut)shysicksidesightsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing(sang, sung)singlesirsistersit(sat, sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillski

30、rtskysleep(slept, slept)sleepyslowsmallsmartsmell (-ed,-ed或smelt, smelt)smilesmokesmoothsnakesnowsnowysosoapsocialsocietysockssofasoftsoldiersolidsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysortsoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspacespeak(spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspeechspeedspell (-ed,-

31、ed或spelt,spelt)spend(spent, spent)spiritspoonsport(英p1)spread (spread, spread)springsquarestairsstampstand(stood, stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal(stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick(stuck, stuck)stillstomachstonestopstorestormstorystrangestrangerstrawberrystreamstreetstrictstrongstudentst

32、udystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsuggestsuggestionsummersun Sundaysunnysupermarketsuppersupplysupposesuresurfacesurprisesweatersweep(swept, swept)sweetswim(swam, swum)swimmingswingsymboltabletable tennistailtake(took, taken)taletalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateach(taught, taught)teacherteam technologytelephonetelevision=TVtel

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