[校对]英语复习资料

1、Unit 1. Vocabulary1. Those who believed their religious leaders prophecy that the end of the world would come soon went into a panic. A. announcementB. forecast C. prediction D. declaration 2. It became obvious when the boy floundered through the recitation in class today that he had not taken the t

2、rouble to do his homework. A. meditated B. faltered C. contemplated D. staggered 3. The teacher told the students that they should avoid using clichs in their composition. A. popular proverbs B. well-known stories C. famous quotations D. trite expressions 4. After listening to the same old moral les

3、son all these years, the villagers became almost immune to it. A. insensitive to B. fed up with C. familiar with D. accustomed to 5. I cant claim credit for her English proficiency; after all, she only came to my class this semester.A. ask for moneyB. expect paymentC. say that I deserve praise D. de

4、clare that I am grateful6. Believe it or not, this popular novel now you see on every shelf was censored only a few years ago.A.officially examined and banned B. despised by the general publicC. sold out soon after its publicationD. condemned by the critics7.The party leader regards the result of th

5、e election as a personal triumph.A. victory B. celebration C. satisfaction D. propaganda8.The immigration officer scrutinized his passport before he was allowed to leave.A. Stamped B. examined C. returnedD. issued9.He suffered a long period of depression before his first suicide attempt.A. Inoculati

6、on B. hypertension C. ailmentsD. dejection10.He was never able to enjoy the metropolitan delights of cinemas and theatres.A. artistic B. modern C. urban D. various11.He quickly _ behind the building to avoid being hurt by the stones thrown in his direction.A. eluded B. evaded C. escaped D. dodged12.

7、His dislike of the course may prove to be a _ barrier he cannot overcome.A. Biological B. ideological C. spiritualD. psychological13.As the Cup Final was drawing closer, the injury of the best player was a _ for the whole team.A. misdemeanour B. mistrust C. misfortune D. mischief14. The best solutio

8、n to the problem can only be found by a process of trial and _. A. error B. mistake C. success D. experiment 15. He thought that he might be able to avoid paying some of his taxes by taking advantage of the _ in the law. A. circles B. loopholes C. exceptions D. misunderstanding16. When he lived in t

9、hat remote place, radio was the only means he had to keep _ of current events in the country. A. account B. trace C. record D. track 17. _ what is generally believed, the adjustment to this kind of work is quite easy. A. Contrary to B. Contrast with C. Controversial of D. Contradictory to 18. The fl

10、ashing red light served as a _ of danger ahead. A. predictor B. caution C. precaution D. prevention 19. Their confidence in him was greatly _ by his prolonged hesitation before taking any action. A. appreciated B. confirmed C. undermined D. cherished 20. Your headache is likely to _ if its real caus

11、e is not identified and proper treatment administered accordingly. A. cure B. recover C. recur D. release. Translation (Chinese to English)1. 你对他说的话不能为你这种行为辩护。(justify) What you said to him can hardly justify such conduct of yours.2. 你认为他会因为同主教的私人关系而免受宗教迫害吗 ? (immune from) Do you think he would be i

12、mmune from religious persecution by reason of his personal relation with the Bishop?3.你对心理医生的忠告采取什么态度会影响到你是否会再做恶梦。(recur)Your attitude towards the advice of the psychiatrist will affect whether or not your bad dream recurs.4.乐观主义者成功的秘诀在于他们是用积极的态度对待失望和失败。The secret to the success of optimists is that

13、 they deal with disappointments and failures in a positive way.5.悲观主义者往往容易失败，部分原因就是一个人对自己的看法常常是一种能够自我实现的预言。(in part)The reason that a pessimist tends to fail is, in part, that a persons opinion about himself is often a self-fulfilling prophecy.6.(1)在幼儿的性格特征没有来得及发展之前，他们的行为不如大多数成年人的行为那样保持一致 (consisten

14、t)。In very young children, before traits have had much chance to develop, behavior is less consistent than it is in most adults.(2) 一个儿童行为的改变，可能表明他的注意力已因其活动特点的不同而转变。His changing behavior may show his changing concern with different features of his activity.(3) 他的兴趣总是集中在手头的事情上。His interest always foc

15、uses on the business at hand.(4) 个性坚强、兴趣强烈的人能够坚持把自己正在做的事进行下去，只有重大的环境变化才能干扰其行为的方向和目的。The person with strong traits and interests persists in what he is doing. Only a major situational change can disturb the direction or purpose of his behavior.Unit 2. Vocabulary1. After his father died, Bill took on

16、the management of the factory. A. got B. undertook C. organized D. held2. Those students who have access to his esoteric discussions were impressed by the scope of his thinking. A. known by few B. known to all C. very lively D. quite popular 3. The music of the radio distracted me from my reading. A

17、. engrossed B. confused C. refrain D. diverted 4. Abraham Lincoln was quintessential American patriot. A. great B. famous C. typical D. revered5. Every now and then, the speaker interjected some witty remark. A. rejected B. criticized C. inserted D. jeered 6. Why do you get angry over such trivial m

18、atters? A. of great worth B. of great benefit C. of little worth D. of little help 7. The youngest boy was laughed at for his naive remarks. A. innocent B. witty C. amusing D. foolish8. The lady rumpled her skirt by sitting on the seat while flying.A. disordered B. disarranged C. creased D. crashed9

19、. Thousands of people are needlessly slaughtered in road accidents in his country each year.A. wounded B. killed C. injured D. crushed10. I bought this cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.A. spot B. dot C. flaw D. point11. Your job is not to make decisions but to _ the decisions we mak

20、e.A. complete B. accomplish C. Implement D. affect12. Would you _ him among the worlds great statesmen?A. rank B. call C. name D. hail13. Understanding is one of the most important _ of a successful marriage.A. ingredients B. standards C. keys D. methods14. There are _ of poison in the dead mans blo

21、od.A. pieces B. traces C. slices D. lots15. He had been ill for months, and we were disturbed by his _ complexion.A. fair B. sallow C. dark D. white16. A witness in court is _ to tell the truth.A. tempted B. obligated C. urged D. praised17. A _ swelling or tumour can usually be cured.A. malignant B.

22、 benign C. small D. mild18. It is better to _ on the side of mercy.A. err B. add C. work D. offer19. He has a very _ address; he lives in the best part of town.A. wealthy B. comfortable C. prestigious D. Accessible20. We all listened to the priest _ the psalm.A. intoning B. uttering C. speaking D. d

23、elivering.Translation (Chinese to English)1. 那个政客以许多事实和数字作为武器。(arm with) The politician was armed with many facts and figures.2. 我觉得我们在那里确实学到了许多东西。 (strike) It struck me that we had really learnt a great deal there.3. 现在工人们的各方面条件比起10年前都大大改善了。(as compared with) The conditions of workers now, as compa

24、red with what they were ten years ago, have been greatly improved.4. 根据人民共和国的法律，父母有责任送子女上学。(obligate)According to the laws of the Peoples Republic, parents are obligated to send their offspring to school.5. 他的错误是确定事实前就做了决定。(err) He erred in making his decision before he confirmed the facts.6.1) 科研工作

25、不断开辟以前梦想不到的可能性。Scientific research continues to open up previously undreamed-of possibilities.2) 50年前几乎没有什么人能够想象得到像计算机、激光和全息照相术这样的东西。Fifty years ago, few people could even imagine things like computers, lasers and holography.3) 今天大量的新兴技术，如人工智能，遗传工程，正在为技术人员开辟各种新途径。Today, a host of newly-emerging tech

26、nologies such as artificial intelligence and genetic engineering are opening up all kinds of new paths for technologists.4) 不管喜欢不喜欢，不断发展的技术已经使我们成了地球的主人。Like it or not, our advancing technology has made us masters of the earth.Unit 5. Vocabulary1. His beautiful writing is akin to drawing.A. as B. fro

27、m C. above D. like2. His knowledge on the subject seems to be on a par with my own.A. different fromB. the same asC. related to D. in accordance with3. Tom and Mary were married a week after they met and soon found themselves at odds about religion.A. in disagreement B. on strikeC. in questionD. on

28、purpose4. The inventor was vilified in yesterdays newspaper.A. abusedB. slanderedC. praisedD. criticized5. The Mississippi flood of 1973 was a major catastrophe in which a great many lives were lost.A. casualtyB. disasterC. change D. threat6. She almost yielded to an unexpected impulse to dance in t

29、he street.A. urgent desire B. sudden wishC. good ideaD. fancy thought7. Mr. Green posed as a rich man though he owed more than he owned.A. worked B. lookedC. clothedD. behaved8. They feared the plague and regarded it as a deadly scourge.A. punishment B. IllnessC. trouble D. ailment9. Some people hav

30、e a bias against foreigners.A. prejudice B. dislikeC. hatredD. favour10. Your stay abroad will give you ample opportunities to learn a new language.A. goodB. suitableC. properD. enough11. The dark clouds suggest a(n) _ storm. A. impending B. surprising C. fast D. unexpected 12. Since the club owed $

31、15 and had only $10 in the treasury, there was a _ of $5. A. sum B. deficit C. difference D. surplus13. The oil lamp _ softly on the table. A. glowed B. lighted C. sizzled D. sounded 14. It _ with you to decide. A. talks B. refers C. lies D. indicates15. He _ among the best heavyweight boxers of the

32、 past fifty years. A. projects B. shows C. displays D. rates 16. The constant turmoil in the office proved that he was an _ administrator. A. able B. inept C. experienced D. active17. The mother tried to _ her sons interest in music by taking him to concerts when he was young. A. give B. show C. fos

33、ter D. cause 18. No matter how you read it, this sentence doesnt make any _. A. meaning B. sound C. progress D. sense19. I tried to find my keys but I was _ by my thick gloves. A. helped B. hampered C. annoyed D. upset 20. To our grief, he became _ to the drug. A. addicted B. interested C. amused D.

34、 disturbed.Translation (Chinese to English)1. 作者论文的副本已交给了编辑部。(present) A copy of the authors article was presented to the editorial staffs.2. 虽然他在班上名列最后，但不能推断他没头脑，他可能只是很懒而已。(follow) Just because he is at the bottom of the class, it does not follow that he has no brains; he may just be very lazy.3. 这

35、些异常现象值得关注。(worth)These unusual phenomena are worth noticing.4. 股东们在聘用新经理问题上发生了分歧。(at odds)The partners have been at odds with each other over hiring a new manager.5. 这使我们得出结论：无知助长迷信。(foster) This led us to the conclusion that ignorance fostered superstition.6.1) 当你知道并不是年龄使你丧失记忆力之后，你可能会大吃一惊。It may co

36、me as a surprise to learn that it isnt age that makes you lose your memory.2) 记忆差的原因可能是因为你“懒”得去记，而不是记忆力老化了。The reason could be that you have a lazy memory, not an old one.3) 如同身体一样，你的记忆力可能因锻炼而加强。Like your body, your memory improves with exercise.4) 科学家们相信，如果两侧大脑都得到了锻炼，我们的工作效力至少可以提高75%。Scientists bel

37、ieve that our brains will work at least 75% more effectively if both sides are exercised.Unit 6. Vocabulary1. The patient clenched the arms of the dentists chair.A. grasped B. touchedC. placed onD. pressed2. The retiring professor was exalted by his colleague. A. criticizedB. honoredC. driven out D.

38、 examined3. All the tourists were impressed by the amazing grandeur of Niagara Falls. A. power B. splendor C. speed D. height 4. We stared in awe at the president himself. A. respect B. concern C. satisfaction D. envy5. The term “paper” is a little misleading when you consider the strength and endur

39、ance of the construction material. A. lasting quality B. unique C. element D. current status 6. When the moon wanes, it changes from the full to the new phase. A. becomes smaller B. transforms C. eclipses D. vanishes7. Edward relinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson. A. took over B. yielded C.

40、disregarded D. vanished 8. The teacher had unusual insight into childrens emotions and knew clearly how to treat them. A. perception B. ignorance C. creation D. comprehension9. Have you seen the new edifice of Elm Street? A. department store B. building C. school D. theatre 10. Property on which mon

41、ey has been lent is redeemed when the loan is paid back. A. recovered B. repurchased C. rescued D. discharged 11. She practiced the speech until her delivery and timing were completely _. A. faulty B. imperfect C. incorrect D. faultless 12. He is an honest person. His actions are always _ his words.

42、 A. contradictory toB. contradicted byC. agreed with D. consistent with13. They called for immediate, absolute, _ separation from the North and elected their own president, Jefferson Davis.A. Friendly B. lifelongC. eternal D. lasting14. Charles _ to the rope his would-be rescuers had thrown to him.A

43、. held B. graspedC. gripped D. clung15. This revived all my _ love of scienceA. wondrous B. passionateC. intensive D. enthusiastic16. He is doing an _ course in physics.A. intense B. internal C. instant D. intensive17. I dont care what you do about your job; its no _ of mine.A. importance B. matterC

44、. concern D. subject18. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now _ to having to retake the exam.A. composed B. submittedC. reconciled D. supposed19. Americans _ with but one primitive bathroom on each floor revolted in horror.A. facing B. confrontedC. threatened D. confused20. Giving present

45、s at Christmas is _ in the West.A. an institution B. a habitC. a rule D. a law.Translation (Chinese to English)1.我们面临的现实与其说是享受生命的报偿不如说是享受生命的进程。(not so much as) The reality we are confronted with is that we enjoy not so much lifes rewards as lifes process.2.我慢慢地明白了爱、欢乐连同痛苦也都如此珍贵，因为这些标志生命的存在。(dawn on)

46、 It slowly dawned on me that the love, the joy as well as the sufferings were so precious, for they marked the existence of life.3.不要对生活中妙不可言的东西麻木不仁Dont be indifferent to something in life that is too wondrous for description.4.他一头埋在个人的私事中是决不会生活得快乐的。He is too preoccupied with personal affairs to liv

47、e happily.5.理想具有长存的价值，值得追求。Ideals are of enduring worth, and worthy of pursuance.6.他正确地观察事物。(perspective)He sees things in their right perspective.7.敌人决不甘心于他们的失败。The enemies will never be reconciled to their defeat.8.1) 无论60岁，还是16岁，新奇事物对每个人都有吸引力；只要童心(childlike appetite)不泯，就会对未来有好奇心和享受人生的乐趣。Whether 6

48、0 or 16, there is in every human beings heart the lure of wonder, the unfailing childlike appetite of whats next and the joy of the game of living.2) 在你的心中和我的心中都有一座电台；只要它总在接受人类和上帝发出的美、希望、鼓励、勇气和力量的信息，你就永远不老。In the center of your heart and my heart there is a wireless station: so long as it receives m

49、essages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the Infinite (or God), so long are you young.Unit 7. Vocabulary1. Seldom have I seen food and drink served in such profusion. A. large supply B. great diversity C. large variety D. great number 2. He exudes confidence whenever he sp

50、eaks before the public. A. regains B. is full of C. seeks resort to D. pretends to have3. In a reversal of his previous decision, he had to stop all activities and gave it careful consideration. A. throwing away B. denial C. rejection D. complete change 4. In his new uniform he looked handsome and d

51、ignified. A. appropriate for the occasion B. younger than his age C. nobleD. resplendent5. His vulgar manners shocked everyone at the party. A. rude B. strange C. unexpected D. proud 6. Tom has got a streamlined racing car. Its a beauty. A. lavishly decorated B. smoothly shaped C. produced from an a

52、ssembly line D. high-speed7. The despots reign over the country lasted many years. A. atrocity B. rule C. exploitation D. dominance 8. Her jewels were inexpensive but not meretricious. A. attractive on the surface only B. poor in craftsmanship C. monotonous in color D. old-fashioned in design9. The

53、palace still retains the elegance of the old days. A. collection of valuables B. extravagance C. grace and beauty D. fascination10. The academic atmosphere in the campus is conducive to cultivating a subtle discrimination.A. act of treating different groups of people in different waysB. state of being treated differently from other peopleC. act of making or perceiving distinctionD. ability to make or perceive distinction11. _, the success of t