课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时6八上2课件.pptx

1、第一部分 基础知识梳理,课时6 八2,【考点精讲】,enough的用法,enough修饰名词，既可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词或不定代词时，均放在其后。如： We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做作业。,直击中考考点,考 点 1,The box is light enough for you to carry it.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。 enough to do sth. 常与too.to或so.that句型进行转换。如： Tom isnt old enough to go to school. =Tom is too y

2、oung to go to school. =Tom is so young that he cant go to school.汤姆太小了，还不能上学。,【考点冲关】,1. There is _here, so we dont need to get more. (足够的水) 2. Cathy studies _ to apply for a famous school. ( 足够好),enough water,well enough,3. We are _to take care of our parents and shoulder the responsibility for our

3、family. A. old enough B. young enough C. enough old D. enough young 4. Lily is independent enough _ this task. A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. to finish,A,D,考点二,【考点精讲】,without 的用法(2015.68), (表否定) 没有，无。如：A life without a friend is a life without the sun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。 (与动名词连用)不，无，没。（2015.68）如

4、：Without thinking twice, Lucy went to the beggarand gave the food to him. 没有多考虑 ，露西走向了那个乞丐， 把食物给了他。 常见搭配： without doubt 毫无怀疑,考 点 2,拓展： 表示“带有，具有”。如：Hes a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 常见的with搭配： with ones help在某人的帮助下 Whats wrong with sb.？某人怎么了？,5. Nancy was angry and she sat there withou

5、t _a word.（say) 6._, the Chinese are the ones who understand the culture of tea best in the world. (毫无疑问） 7. Youd better travel around _ a local tour guide if you want to know more about its culture. A. inside B. besides C. without D. with,【考点冲关】,saying,Without doubt,D,_Lilys help, finally I knew ho

6、w to solve the math problems. A. With B. At C. In D. On 9. We cant win the match_ your support. A. with B. on C. without D. for,A,C,感官动词的用法 (2014.67),常见的感官动词有：smell, taste, feel, sound与look，感官动词后常接形容词作表语。,考 点 3,10. Now, more and more people like wearing cotton clothes because the material feels _.(c

7、omfort) 11. The cake _ delicious. I cant wait to eat it. A. feels B. sounds C. becomes D. smells,【考点冲关】,comfortable,D,12. Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste 13. Jane, your new dress _ so nice on you! Thanks a lot. I like it ver

8、y much. A. looks B. touches C. smells D. hears,B,A,考点四,【考点精讲】,辨析too many, too much与much too,考 点 4,【考点冲关】,14. There are _ people in the shop. So it is very crowded and noisy. A. too much B. too many C. more D. less 15. The sweater is very beautiful and I really love it,but its _ dear and I cant affor

9、d it. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too,B,B,16. Youd better not eat _ junk food because its bad for your health. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too,A,考点五,辨析happen与take place,【考点精讲】,考 点 5,【考点冲关】,17. My mother sits on the sofa and seems to be sad. I want to know what happene

10、d _ her. A. to B. for C. in D. of 18. After we had the history class, I knew that the May 4th Movement _ in China in 1919. A. happened B. occurred C. took place D. appeared,A,C,19. If you happen _ to the post office tomorrow, please get me some stamps. A. gone B. to go C. going D. went,B,辨析instead与i

11、nstead of（2014.75）,【考点精讲】,考 点 6,如：I didnt have a pen, so I used a pencil instead. Ill do the washing instead of my mother.,【考点冲关】,20. To reduce air pollution, wed better ride more instead of _. (drive) 21. Wed better eat more fruit and vegetables _ junk food to live a healthy life.(而不是） 22. Jack did

12、nt have noodles for lunch. _, he had rice and fish. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead,driving,instead of,D,辨析too.to, so.that与such.that,【考点精讲】,too+adj./adv. for sb. to do.，意为“对某人来说太而不能做”。如：This question is too difficult for me to answer. 主语+谓语+soadj./adv.+that.，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。如： The

13、 boy is so young that he cant look after himself.,考 点 7,so that意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用情态动词或助动词等。如：The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present. 主语+谓语+such(a/an)adj./ adv.n.+that.意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。如：He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with hi

14、m.,【考点冲关】,23. Tom is _kind _ all the people around him speak highly of him. A. very; that B. such; that C. so； that D. too; to 24. Johnson is _ a good engineer_ he is suitable for the job. A. as; that B. so； that C. very; that D. such； that,C,D,25. It is never _ late for you _ get out of a bad learn

15、ing habit. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 26. We are supposed to plant more trees _ order to make the world become more beautiful. A. in B. for C. as D. of,B,A,【考点精讲】,Whats the matter句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了？”如： Whats the matter/wrong w

16、ith you ? I lost my English book.,Whats the matter/wrong?句型（2014.38）,考 点 8,若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主语+have/has+a+部位ache”。如toothache牙痛；backache 背痛；stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛。如： Whats the matter with you? I have a stomachache.,与“Whats the matter?”同等意义的其他句型：,【考点冲关】,27. Take your umbrella, or youll _ on such a rainy

17、 day. （感冒） 28. Alice, whats _ with you? Ive got a pain on my back. A. Problem B. trouble C. wrong D. matter,catch a cold,C,【考点冲关】,29. Whats the matter with Jim? _. His mother has taken him to see a doctor. A. He is tall B. He is kind C. He has a headache D. He is a teacher,C,【考点冲关】,30. _? I fell ove

18、r and hurt my left leg. A. How do you like me B. How are you C. Whats wrong with you D. How do you feel like 31. Lily, I havent seen Bob the whole day. What happened _him? Oh, he got a fever yesterday and took a day off. A. to B. by C. with D. in,A,C,1. happy, can, finally, be, as, we, possible, as

19、_. 2. all, good, at, take, of, ourselves, care, time, the _. 3.so, was, hurt, that, I, careless, myself, I _.,Finally, be happy as possible as we can,Take good care of ourselves at all the time,I was so careless that I hurt myself,高频话题作文指南结交新朋友,基础写作训练,.连词成句,4. give, danger, advice, keep, will, you,

20、off, some, I, to, the _. 5. the, red, when, is, It, is, to, cross, the, traffic, dangerous, road, light _.,I will give you some advice to keep off the danger,It is dangerous to cross the road when the traffic light is red,保持健康是世界上最重要的事之一。 _. 2. 我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时。 _. 3.你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚。 _.,Keeping health

21、y is one of the most important things in the world,We should do exercise at least one hour a day,The reason why you have a headache is that you always stay up late,.汉译英,4. 我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。 _. 5. 你应该一直小心并保持安全。 _. 6. 当我们上下楼梯的时候不要彼此拥挤。 _. 7. 对我们来说吃更多健康的食物是非常重要的。 _.,We had better not spend too much time

22、surfing online,You should be careful and keep safe all the time,Dont crowd with each other when we go upstairs and downstairs,Its very important for us to eat more healthy food,A lot of vegetable help you to keep in good health. _ 2. Eating food that go bad will do harm to our health. _ 3. Early to

23、go to bed and dont stay up too late because enough sleep is good to our health. _,vegetable改为vegetables,go改为goes,最后一个to改为for,. 句子改错,4. The more vegetables and fruit you eat, the healthy you will be. 5. If you are ill and has a fever, you must go to the doctor at once. _,healthy改为healthier,has改为have,

24、云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“健康”相关话题未直接涉及，但云南其它两卷共涉及过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如2015曲靖“Lets Keep Healthy”介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。,写作能力提升,命题探索,同类话题好句积累,【开头句】 1. It is very important to keep healthy. 2. It is true that health is the first step to success. 3. Health is better than wealth. 4. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone

25、.,同类话题好句积累,5. Anyway, health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have. 6. Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. 7. If youre in good health, you can overcome the difficulties and make your dreams come true. 8. As teenagers, its very important for us to keep

26、safe. 9. As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study.,【中间句】 如何保持健康 1. We should form a good habit. 2. Everyone needs at least eight hours sleep every day. 3. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 4. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,5. Dont

27、play computer games for a long time. 6. Please drink enough water every day. 7. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy. 8. It is important to have a healthy lifestyle and eat a balanced diet. 9. Its necessary to play different sports because we can keep fit only if we exercise more. 10. Youd better

28、eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. 11. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.,如何保证自身的安全 12.When we are on the way to school from home, we should follow the traffic lights and rules to avoid the traffic accidents. 13.You are not allowed to swim without permission

29、. 14.You cant hang out in a strange place, because it may be dangerous. 15.In short/All in all, safety must come first! 16.If a person is hurt badly, try to stop the bleeding. 17.To keep yourself safe, you mustnt go somewhere dangerous.,【结尾句】 1. Eating healthily is necessary for everyone. 2. Anyway,

30、 health is the most precious gift that a man can ever have. 3. I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world. 4. Health is the first wealth.,提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“Lets”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇短文。例如，你可以写Lets make a banana mil

31、k shake/keep healthy/get on well with parents/save water.,（2015曲靖）,典例剖析,要求： 1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60个； 2.语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计 4.抄考试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。,【审题指导】 1. 文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用_; 2. 时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用_,倡议或希望时用_; 3. 人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用_; 4. 写作要点： 点明健康很重要； 4点建议； 号召大家

32、保持健康。,【写作导图】,【高分范文】 Lets Keep Healthy To keep healthy is important for us. But do you know the ways to keep us healthy? First, we should get enough sleep during the night. If we will go to bed early in the evening, we will get up early in the morning. To stay up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have right food. The mor