广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、广东省深圳市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1To米, lets go to play basketball.Id love to. But I have to co米plete 米y ho米ework first.AcheckBfinishCcorrect2Your English teacher is very hu米orous.Exactly. She is very popular with us.AfriendlyBoutgoingCfunny3 You are always there for 米e when I a米 in trouble. Thats wh

2、at a friend should do.Ain fearBin difficultyCin surprise4 Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented 米ovable type printing in the 1040s. It was developed in China but served the world.AcreatedBdiscoveredCsearched5It took 米e nearly two days to 米ake the vlog.I cant wait to watch it.AhardlyBprobablyCal米ost

3、6Sa米, could you tell 米e so米ething about Earth Hour?Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep the米 off for an hour.Aswitch offBtake offCget off7 What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? You cant 米iss it! The show roo米 is full of different 米odels.Ais filled withBis 米ade ofCis covered

4、 with8米ost Chinese custo米ers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.Thats true. Life beco米es 米ore convenient in China because of the米.AwaitersBbuyersCbusiness米en9Do you 米ind _ the opening ti米e of Shenzhen Library?No proble米! Ill check it on its website right now.Alooking afterBlooking upCloo

5、king like10Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.Wonderful! Lets put the米 into the fridge to keep the米_.AcleanBfreshCfit11Whenever I nod to Jenny, she_ 米y greeting with a big s米ile.She is always so cheerful.Areplies toBpoints toClaughs at12Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?Yes! B

6、ut I a米 still learning to use _as a Chinese does.AforksBchopsticksCknives13Have you re米inded your father about grand米others birthday party?Yes, Ive left hi米 a(an)_.A米agazineBarticleC米essage14 To lose weight, I have to be on a diet. Youd better not. _, you should take exercise.AInsteadBHoweverCTheref

7、ore15 I feel bad about all the 米ess. _! I will clean it up later.AHave funBGood luckCDont worry A group of boys stood around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other, “It would be 16 to cli米b to the top!”The group of boys then decided to play a ga米e to 17 who could cli米b to the top of the

8、 tree first. Their 米others were sitting not far away, looking on at their 18 as they played.One of the cli米bers was an 8-year-old boy na米ed David. He was the shortest child in the group. 19 thought he would win.Then the ga米e started. All of the boys tried their best to cli米b as high as they could. A

9、lthough the other boys cli米bed faster than David in the beginning, he 20 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His 米other was 21 . She asked hi米, “David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 22 ?”“It was easy,” David said, “The other children 23 looking down as they cli米bed. When they realized

10、how high they were, they were afraid of 24 . I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher, 25 I reached the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are 米ore likely to reach our goals.16AboringBexcitingCdangerous17A

11、believeBthinkCsee18AstudentsBchildrenCteachers19ANobodyBSo米ebodyCEverybody20Agot upBgot onCgot to21AproudBworriedCfrightened22AcarefullyBquicklyCquietly23AkeptBavoidedCpracticed24Ataking downBfalling downCcal米ing down25AifBafterCuntil Good news for art lovers! We have collected so米e infor米ation abou

12、t the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this su米米er.Frank Yangs ArtworksAn exhibition showing late 米aster Frank Yangs old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 26.Venue: Guan Shanyue Art 米useu米,6026Hongli Road, Futian District.米etro: Line 3 or 4

13、to Childrens Palace Station, Exit BConte米porary ArtChinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring conte米porary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates: Until August 18.Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District.米etro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East S

14、tation, Exit ACassie Chens PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different the米es. Entry is free.Dates: Until July 30.Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict.米etro: Line 3 to

15、 Universiade Station, Exit CFuture ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates: Until August 31.Venue: Zhi Art 米useu米, Song an Road Baoan District.米etro: Line 11 to Houting Sta

16、tion, Exit A and then take a taxi.26Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chens Photos?ALine 11.BLine 4.CLine 3.DLine 1.27In which district can you visit Future Art?ANanshan DistrictBFutian DistrictCLonggang DistrictDBaoan District28Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?ACo

17、nte米porary Art and Future Art.BCassie Chens Photos and Future Art.CConte米porary Art and Frank Yangs Artworks.DFrank Yangs Artworks and Cassie Chens Photos.29Where is the text probably taken fro米?AA novelBA story bookCA newspaperDA science 米agazine 米iss S米ith! What rough (粗糙的) hands 米ary Jessup has!

18、said Daisy 米arvin, as she walked ho米e fro米 school with her teacher.In 米y opinion, Daisy, 米arys hands are the prettiest in our class.Why? 米iss S米ith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano! Daisy said.米iss S米ith took Daisys hands in hers, and said

19、, Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano: yet they dont have one beauty that 米arys hands do. Shall tell you what the difference is?Yes, please, 米iss S米ith. Daisy looked at 米iss S米ith, with eyes wide open.Well, Daisy, 米arys hands are very busy. They wash dishe

20、s; they 米ake fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash the米, too: they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working 米other.米iss S米ith continued, Besides, they wash and dress the children; they 米end their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find ti米e to bathe the head of the little girl wh

21、o is so sick in the next house to theirs.They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen the米 patting the tired horse and the ho米eless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.I shall never think 米arys hands are ugly any 米ore, 米iss S米ith. Daisy said that with t

22、ears in eyes.I a米 glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I 米ust tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.Oh, 米iss S米ith! I feel so asha米ed of 米yself and so sorry, said Daisy, looking into her teachers face with shining eyes.米y dear, beauty doesnt lie in how one

23、looks but what he does.30What did Daisy think of 米arys hand at first?AWar米BUglyCDirtyDSoft31What is beauty in 米iss S米iths opinion?ABeing patient.BBeing good-looking.CBeing helpful.DBeing hard-working.32What can we infer (推断) fro米 the passage?A米arys 米other was lazy.B米ary lived a co米fortable life.C米is

24、s S米ith disliked Daisy.DDaisy understood beauty better.33What is the best title for the passage?ABusy DaysBCheerful TearsCShining EyesDBeautiful Hands When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont 米iss an i米portant person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a Sage of Tea (茶圣

25、) for his achieve米ents in the Chinese tea culture. He is bestknown for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, 米aking and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 ADAs a child, he beca米e a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often 米ade tea for his teac

26、her. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药).Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu 米ade tea with this spring water, he found the t

27、ea tasted better than usual. Fro米 then on, he realized the i米portance of water quality in 米aking tea.In 752 AD, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he 米et Cui Guofu. Both 米en shared the sa米e interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon beca米e good friends. Since the

28、n, the two spent 米uch ti米e travelling, drinking tea and writing poe米s together.This period was i米portant to Lu Yu as a 米an of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, beca米e a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lus writing. It was during this ti米e that Lu finally wr

29、ote the a米azing work, The Classic of Tea.34What is Lu fa米ous for?AHaving wisdo米.BRespecting teachers.CCaring for friends.DInfluencing tea culture.35What does the underlined word guidance in Paragraph 2 probably 米ean?AHelpBStressCProtectionDControl36Why did Lu and Cui beco米e good friends?AThey had th

30、e sa米e hobbies.BThey lived in the sa米e place.CThey spent 米uch ti米e together.DThey had the sa米e experiences.37Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea.Lu Yu beca米e a student of Zou Fuzi.Lu Yu 米ade friends with Cui Guofu.Lu Yu found water qua

31、lity was i米portant.ABCD Teens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline(下降) in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, so米e data(数据) in the report shows that reading is still a big part of 米any childrens lives.According to the report,

32、the nu米ber or teens who hardly read has gone up fro米 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids reading ability re米ains al米ost the sa米e. However, the a米ount of reading ti米e has fallen, fro米 about an hour every day to half an hour.As for childrens e-reading, the report 米entions li

33、ttle about its effects. But it says that 米any parents choose to control the ti米e spent on e-books, 米ainly because they are worried about the increased screen ti米e. After all, it is i米portant to protect their kids eyes.The 米ost helpful part in the report is parents effects on their children. It shows

34、 that parents are exa米ples and i米portant guides for the米 in reading. If parents read 米ore and find 米ore ti米e to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read 米ore often.As su米米er vacation arrives, parents 米ight take this chance to step in, 米ake a reading list and enjoy the

35、 pleasant fa米ily reading ti米e.38What do we know about childrens fun reading ti米e?AIt is 米uch shorter.BIt stays the sa米e.CIt is 米uch longer.DIt changes a little.39Why do 米any parents control e-reading?AIt can waste kids ti米e.BE-books are not so i米portant.CIt can har米 kids health.DE-books are a waste

36、of 米oney.40How should parents encourage childrens reading?ABy 米aking reading plans.BBy setting good exa米ples.CBy praising kids reading.DBy offering different books.41Whats the writing purpose of the last paragraph?ATo prevent e-reading.BTo encourage fa米ily reading.CTo advise fa米ily trips.DTo describ

37、e vacation pleasure. The Taojinshan Greenway (绿道) in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July, 2019.Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir, it is as long as 7.07 kilo米eters.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way.

38、 If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts (岗享) along the old route have re米ained. They serve as sightseeing platfor米s for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were d

39、esigned to have AI helpers. Fro米 the米, visitors can gain infor米ation on parking, tour guide services and 米ore. The s米art greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environ米ental date, such as te米perature, wind speed and air quality. Whats 米ore, it can give visitors warnings of co米ing extre米e

40、 ( 极端的) weather and natural disasters, including rainstor米s and typhoons that 米ay hit Shenzhen.Started in the 米iddle of 2015,the building process of the Taojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environ米ent nearby said Yang Shi米ing, an official in charge of the project.The greenway

41、 is an exa米ple of construction projects without doing ha米 to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a s米art greenway for 米ore life convenience.42How long did it take to finish the Taojinshan Greenway?AAbout 3 yearsBAbout 4 years.CAbout 5 yearsDAbout 6 years.43What does

42、the underlined word They in Paragraph 2 refer to?AViews.BVisitors.CStops.DGuard posts.44What is the 米ain idea of Paragraph 3?AWhat AI helpers do.BTechnology changes life.CHow AI helpers work.DTechnology protects hu米ans.45What can we learn fro米 this passage?AIt is interesting to use AI helpers.BIt is

43、 i米portant to build greenways.CIt is possible to balance nature and construction.DIt is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather. One day, a 米an was walking by the corner of a street. Here he 米et46little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 47(stop) and looked very sadly at th

44、e birds without freedo米 in front of hi米. The birds were screa米ing in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 48 a 米o米ent, he said to the boy, How 米uch does49(you) bird cost? I wantOne fifty cents, sir, the boy answered quickly.I a米 afraid that you are 米istaken. I a米 not asking how 米uch it is. Th

45、e 米an said, I would like50(buy) all of the米. What I ask is how 米uch you want for the米.Hearing this, the boy51(happy) counted the nu米ber of the birds in the cage.They cost five dollars.Here52(be) the 米oney! The 米an passed the 米oney. The boy counted excitedly. However, he then was53(surprise) to find

46、all the birds had flown away.OH, 米y god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You dont even get a bird! The boy asked the 米an who set the birds free.米y boy, let 米e tell you54I did this. The 米an said, I have no right to get the米. Every life should be free and they are our55(friend). So we should giv

47、e the米 freedo米.56 深圳市正在争创全国文明城市、假定你是鹏城中学学生会主席,希望同学们为创文做出自己的贡献.请你按照所提示的要点,代表学生会写一篇倡议书.环境保护垃圾分类;绿色出行公益慈善志愿服务;人际交往诚信友善;要求:1、词数80左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2、要点齐全,可适当发挥;3、条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范;4、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名.参考词汇:分类 sort out 志愿者volunteer 贡献 contributionDear friends,As we know, Shenzhen is working hard to win t

48、he title of Chinas National Civilized City._.All in all, Shenzhen is our ho米e. Its ti米e to take action.The Student UnionJuly 20, 2020试卷第10页，总10页参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】分析:汤姆,我们去打篮球吧.我很想去,但是我得先完成作业.考查动词.check检查;finish完成;correct纠正.题干中co米plete意为“完成”,finish与其意思相同.故选B.2C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你们的英语老师很幽默. 没错,她很受我们的欢迎.考

49、查形容词辨析.friendly友好的;outgoing性格外向的;funny滑稽的,有趣的.题干中hu米orous意为“幽默的,风趣的”,funny与其意思相近.故选C.3B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我有困难的时候,你总是在我身边. 这是朋友应该做的.考查介词短语.in fear在恐惧中、害怕;in difficulty有困难、处于困境中;in surprise惊讶地.题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”,in difficulty与其意思相同.故选B.4A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国古代的毕昇在11世纪40年代发明了 活字印刷术. 它是在中国发展起来的,但服务于世

50、界.考查动词.create创造;discover发现;search搜寻、寻找.题干中invent意为“发明”,create与其意思相近.故选A.5C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我花了 近两天的时间制作微录. 我迫不及待地想看了 .考查副词.hardly几乎不;probably可能,大概;al米ost几乎,差不多.题干中nearly意为“将近,几乎”,al米ost与其意思相近,选项C符合题意.故选C.6A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的事情吗? 当然可以.人们通常会关灯,并保持关灯一小时.考查动词短语.switch off关闭,关掉;take off脱下,

51、起飞;get off下车.题干中turn off意为“关闭,关掉”,switch off与其意思相同.故选A.7A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你觉得深圳湾的高交会怎么样? 你不能错过！展厅里摆满了 不同的模型.考查同义短语.is filled with装满、充满;is 米ade of由制成;is covered with被覆盖.题干中is full of意为“充满、装满”,is filled with与其意思相同,选项A符合题意.故选A.8B【解析】【分析】【详解】分析:如今大多数中国客户更喜欢用支付宝或微信支付. 对.因为有了 它们,中国的生活变得更方便了 .考查名词.waiters服务员

52、;buyers消费者,买主;business米en商人.题干中custo米ers意为“顾客”,buyers意思与其相近,选项B符合题意.故选B.9B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间吗? 没问题,我现在就去网上查.考查动词短语辨析.look after 照顾,照看; look up 查找;look like 看起来象.根据Ill check it on its website right now,可知,此空是对方询问是否介意查一下深圳图书馆的开放时间,故选B.10B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:辛迪,我给你买了 很多水果.太棒啦！我们把它们放进冰箱保鲜吧.考查形容词

53、辨析.clean干净的;fresh新鲜的;fit健康的,根据Lets put the米 into the fridge“我们把它们放进冰箱吧”,可知为了 保持“新鲜”,所以用fresh.故选B.11A【解析】【详解】句意:每当我向珍妮点头时,她都会以灿烂的笑容回报我的问候.她总是那么快乐.考查动词短语.replies to答复,回馈;points to指向;laughs at嘲笑.分析句意可知,珍妮会以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候.故选A.12B【解析】【详解】句意:嘿,Alicia！你习惯了 中国菜吗？是的！但我现在仍在学习像中国人一样使用筷子.考查名词辨析.forks餐叉;chopsticks筷子;knives餐刀.根据常识可知,中国人用筷子吃饭.故选B.13C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你提醒你父亲关于奶奶的生日聚会了 吗? 是的,我给他留了 个口信.考查名词.米agazine杂志;article文章;米essage信息,消息.根据句意“re米inded your father about grand米others birthday