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1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 题 微 练第二部分小题提分练第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至小题提分练10语法填空短文改错限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至语法填空(2019大连二模)According to the World Obesity Forum, the number of overweight Britons is 1 2 likely to rise32 million to 36 million by 2025. Many British people(attract) by various weight loss programs. But for
2、 most people, the results are so 3 limited that they will quit easily. They lose weight for a while, only(gain)back more when they stop the programs. Therefore, they are reduced to giving up 4 longany realistic results are achieved. It turns out that the programsare 5 practically of no use. Then, is
3、 there a powerful weight loss(solve)?第3页第1组考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至 6 A sure way of achieving natural weight loss is to increaseamount 7 of exercise you get every day. However, this doesnt(necessary) meanspending hours at the gym. You can increase your exercise levels by walking or 8 biking instead of drivi
4、ng. You may even findpossible to lose weight 9 justbydoingsomeactivitieswhilesittingatyourdesk.(have)abalanced and healthy diet is another good choice. There has been a recent trend 10 in the food service industry toward(low) fat content and less salt. Fatand salt will certainly improve the taste of
5、 your food, but too much of both isnot good for the health.第4页答案与解析【语篇解读】 到2025年,英国的超重人口将从三千两百万上升到三千六百万, 虽然人们参加不同的减肥项目,但是收效甚微,自然减肥的办法是增加运动量,同时吃低脂低盐的饮食。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第5页好词积累be reduced to doing sth. 沦落到做某事;be of no use 没有用处1. from 考查介词。根据设空后的32 million to 36 million 结合语境“从三千两百万到三千六百万”可知,此处是固定用法from
6、. to . , 故填介词from。2. areattracted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空在句中作谓语, 表现在的客观事实, 应用一般现在时,主语Many British people与attract 是被动关系, 应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语是复数概念, 故填are attracted。3. to gain 考查非谓语动词。设空处所在句已有谓语,且设空前后无连词,故设空处在句中为非谓语作状语,根据语境“他们减肥一会儿,停止减肥项目后只是变得更重”可知,此处表出乎意料的结果,填to gain。 only 与不定式连用表出乎意料的结果。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第6页4.
7、 before 考查状语从句。设空前的they are reduced to giving up 是主句,主句谓语are reduced to giving up 表先于从句谓语动词are achieved之前的动作, 表“在之前”, 填before。5. solution 考查词形转换。该句是there be 句式, 设空在句中作主语, 且设空前是冠词a, 故该空填单数名词solution。6. the 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,设空后的you get every day,是修饰名词amount的定语从句, 故此处指“每天的锻炼量”,表特指, 应用定冠词the。7. necessarily
8、 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语,修饰谓语mean, 应用副词,填necessarily。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第7页8. it 考查代词。 分析句子成分可知,设空前的find是谓语,设空后的形容词possible是宾补,而设空后的不定式to lose weight是真正的宾语部分,设空处在句中作形式宾语,故此处是固定句式结构find it 形容词to do sth. 句式, 表“发现做某事”,填it。9. Having 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语是is, 故is前的 9 (have) a balanced and healthy diet是主语, 故设空处应填动名词
9、,故填Having。10. lower 考查比较级。设空后是lesssalt,设空处应填比较级,表“较低的脂肪”, 故填low的比较级lower。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至短文改错(2019甘、青、宁三省联考)My 71yearold grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime.Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help.
10、He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his pho
11、nes. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of youngpeople, but also provides convenient for the elderly.第8页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第9页答案与解析 考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第10页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第11页runruns 考查主谓一致。主语为 grandpa,为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数形式。故 run 改为 runs。provid
12、eproviding 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语,且前后无连词, 此处用作非谓语动词。主语 grandpa 与 provide 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。故 provide 改为 providing。hashad 考查动词的时态。“收款是一个难题” 这一动作发生在“我”帮助他之前,由下文的“I helped him”可知此处用过去完成时表“helped” 之前的动作。故 has 改为 had。changeschange 考查名词的数。change 作“零钱”讲是不可数名词, 无复数形式,故 changes 改为 change。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第12页eye
13、前加 an 考查固定搭配。keep an eye on “照看;照管”,固定搭配故 keeping 后加 an。去掉 with 考查固定搭配。set up “建立;树立”为及物动词短语,其后直接接宾语不加介词。with 多余,故去掉。whichwhat 考查宾语从句。句意:爷爷很满意我为他所做的事情。with 后为宾语从句,从句缺 did 的宾语指“所做的事”,故用 what 引导。which 在宾语从句中译为“哪一个”,与句意不符。故 which 改为 what。histheir 考查代词。句意:因为有大约 95%的顾客用他们的手机支付根据句意可知,此处指“顾客们的”手机,用 their 指
14、代 customers,故 his 改为their。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第13页deepdeeply 考查副词。句意:它不仅极大地改变了年轻人的生活也为老年人提供了便利。deep 作副词译为“深地”,指具体的深度,如:dig deep; deeply 作副词译为“深深地;极大地”,指抽象意义,如:be deeply moved。根据句意可知此处用 deeply 修饰 changes 表“极大地改变”。故 deep 改为deeply。convenientconvenience 考查名词。作 provides的宾语应用名词convenience。故 convenient 改为 conv
15、enience。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至语法填空(2019泉州二模改编)On a spring day around 1,300 years ago, the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Weiwas on his way to a border town in northwestern China. Impressed by the 1 (beautiful) of a desert beside the Yellow River, he stopped off and wrotea timeless classic poem: “In the vast deser
16、t rises straight,lonely smoke;the 2 grand, long river(reflect) the round setting sun.”第14页第2组考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至 3 Most people think of Ningxiaa dry and remote place. This is true 4 in some ways. However, what makes Ningxia unique isit is both rough,like much of northern China, and also delicate, like
17、southern China. The Yellow 5 River provides Ningxia with wide plains and rich soil,enables people to 6 growricethere.Unlikemostnortherners,riceistheNingxia.(big)cropinAlthough Ningxia is oldfashion and traditional in many ways, it is also 7 making new technological(achievement) as well. For example,
18、 Ningxia 8 is developing(it) cloud computing industry. The city of Zhongwei ishome to the Western Cloud Base. Poor transportation has limited Ningxias 9 development for some time, as the area is landlocked. But that is starting 10 (change) as well. The three highspeed railways(build) currently inNin
19、gxia will connect the region with Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Gansu.第15页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第16页答案与解析【语篇解读】 唐朝诗人王维在去往 的途中,写到“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”。 虽然干燥,但水稻却是 最大的种植物。1. beauty 考查词形转换。设空前是定冠词the, 设空后是介词of, 故此处填名词,结合语境“沙漠的美丽”可知,该空填名词beauty。2. reflects 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆。设空在句中作谓语,且与前一句中的谓语动词rises时态一致, 应用一般
20、现在时,且主语为单数概念,填reflects。3. as 考查固定短语。句意:很多人认为 干燥遥远。该处是固定短语think of . as . “把看作”。4. that 分析句子结构可知,设空后的句子是表语从句,从句在结构和意义上均完整, 应用that引导表语从句。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第17页5. which 考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句,先行词为wide plains and rich soil,指物,应用关系代词which引导定语从句。6. biggest 考查最高级。根据语境“水稻是最大的农作物”结合空前的定冠词the可知,此处填big的最高级biggest。7.
21、 achievements 考查名词的数。 根据语境“也取得了技术方面的成就”可知,此处应填复数名词,构成短语make achievements“取得成就”。8. its 考查代词。设空后是名词industry,故该处应填形容词性物主代词作定语,填its。9. to change 考查非谓语动词。该句是现在进行时,当start用于进行时, 其后接不定式作宾语。start to do sth. “开始做某事”可知,此处填不定式to change作宾语。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第18页10词,build与railways是currently,故此处表现在正在发生的动being built。
22、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至(2019江南十校联考)短文改错March 1stSunnyToday I heard of my friend Li Mei. In her letter, she asks me about my dream job. After think for a long time, I am determined to become the teacher.Id like to stay at school with students. The class is real like a big family,who can make me feel warm. A
23、lso its fantastic to see us students become great people when they finally grow. Whats more, teachers have summer and wintervacation. Therefore,I can have enough time to travel around the world.Beautiful as my future is, but I must work harder to get good grades andattend a famous college in order to achieve my goal.第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第20页答案与解析 考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不
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