八年级下第二课时.ppt

1、Unit 1Whats the matter?,第一课时Section A (1a2d),Whats the matter？怎么了？ matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题”；作不可数名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。 eg：I have some important matters to ask you.我有几件重要的事情要问你。 【拓展】matter还可作动词， 意为“要紧；关系重大”。 eg：It doesnt matter.没关系。 Whats the matter？是Whats the matter with.？的省略形式。此句常用来询问患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为“怎么了？”“哪儿

2、不舒服？”“出什么事了？”等。 其同义句有：Whats wrong (with.)？/Whats ones trouble/the trouble (with.)? 【注意】此类句型中，matter前必须加定冠词the；wrong前不能加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可加形容词性的物主代词。,have a cold意为“感冒”。“havea/an疾病名称”，意为“得了病”。 eg：have a fever发烧 【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构： have a/an身体部位名词后缀ache have a sore身体部位名词 身体部位hurt/ache,lie down躺下

3、lie动词，意为“躺；平躺”，其过去式为lay，现在分词为lying。 重点短语归纳 hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist看牙医 take ones temperature量体温 take breaks/a break休息 go to a doctor看医生,一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1Theres something wrong with his two _ and he cant walk. 2How about _ under the tree? Thats a good idea.Im also tired. 3I have a _ an

4、d I think I must see the dentist. 4Tom has a sore _ and he has lost his voice. Ask him to drink more hot water with honey. 5Come here. _ on the beach and enjoy the sun，children.,feet,resting/relaxing,toothache,throat,Lie,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6I think giraffes have the longest _(neck) in the world. 7Emma

5、_(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse. 8Bill didnt finish the work because he had a terrible _(head) 9Cindy，you didnt sleep well? No，I _(cough) all night long. 10My fathers _(stomach) stopped after he took the medicine.,necks,hurt,headache,coughed,stomachache,三、单项选择。 ( )11.Nancy took her temp

6、erature and found she had a _. AcoughBtoothacheCcoldDfever ( )12.The “teacherfree exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers.Students must be more honest. Awithout Bagainst Cthrough Daway ( )13.You have spent too much time playing computer games.Thats _ your eyes hurt. Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dwh

7、en,D,A,A,( )14.The meat is _ delicious. Yes，but dont eat _. Atoo much；much too Bmuch too；too much Ctoo much；too much Dmuch too；much too ( )15._？ I have a bad cold. AWhat are you doing BHow are you CWhats it DWhats the matter,B,D,四、根据汉语意思完成句子。 16你发烧吗？ Do you_? 17请在上面敷一些药。 Please _ some _ it. 18你需要远离电脑休息一会儿。 You need _ away from the computer. 19他经常工作太长时间，一动不动。 He often works _ too long _ 20你应该看牙医