01-sasaki中国上海马陆艺术区概念性总体规划_W

1、马陆概念性中国艺术区上海总体规划SHANGHAIMALUARTPARKCONCEPTUALMASTERPLANContentContext:Assets & Challenges Scale ComparisonVision & Guiding Principles Design Alternatives ConceptProcess Program Circulation Ecology Comparison目录 背景： 资源与挑战尺度比较 愿景与指导原则设计方案 概念思路景点交通生态 比较 .2.3.1. 背景: 资源与挑战Context: Assets & Challeng

2、es1.1 资源与优势Assets and Advantages河道与湿地 Canals & Wetlands水网交错的传统江南水乡 湿地在洪涝减控，水土保护和微气候调整方面作用关键 140亩的现有生态公园 Sophisticated canal system with the vernacular settlementWetlands are critical in flood control, water resources protection and microclimate buffering.Existing 140 mu Eco-Park:马陆葡萄园及知名特性 Grape Yar

3、d & Identity马陆葡萄公园: 500亩 五大葡萄种植园 2500余亩Malu Grape theme Park: 500 mu Five grape farms: total 2,500 mu苗圃与农田 Nursery & Agricultural Patches现有苗圃林地: 44.5公顷 现有农田: 体现一定田园风光 Existing nursery: 44.5 haExisting Agricultural patches contribute to landscape characters1.1 资源与优势Assets and Advantages艺术家工作室及艺术公社 Ar

4、tists Studios and Art Community艺术家工作室: 已有马卫东、周春芽、岳敏君、余德耀等 Artists studios: Weidong Ma, Chunya Zhou, Minjun Yue, Deyao Yu etc.潘家Pan Village艺术家村 Artists Village半巷BanXiang Village新农村示范点 New Models of Socialism New Countryside代表：潘家和半巷 Highlights: Panjia and Banxiang Villages岳敏君工作室 Yue Min Jun Studio余德耀工

5、作室 Yu Deyao Studio周春芽工作室 Zhou Chunya Studio建筑文化中心 Architecture Cultural Center1.2 挑战Key Challenges生态系统和景观破碎化水网不连贯 水质恶化与非点源污染水体更新缓慢 的陆地与水生栖息地 农业造成湿地退缩，沙土沉积，洪涝加剧以及林地的丧失洪涝调蓄形势严峻 Fragmented Ecosystem and landscapes Disconnected canalsPoor water quality & nonpoint source pollution Low water turnover rate

6、Degraded terrestrial and aquatic wildlife habitatAgriculture causing wetland loss, increased sediment load, flood volume and forest destruction农业前Pre-agriculture农业后Post-agriculture1.3 尺度比较Scale Comparison0.7 km210 km28 km23.7 km201km纽约中央公园北京798 艺术区 798 Art District, Beijing杭州西溪国家湿地公园 HangZhou Xixi N

7、ational Wetland Park马陆艺术公园区Malu Art DistrictCentral Park, New York City2. 愿景与指导原则Vision & Guiding Principles独特定位Unique Niche湿地公园 Wetland Park艺术区 Art District北京798艺术区 798 Art District, Beijing北京草场地艺术区 Cao Chang Di Art District, Beijing北京酒厂艺术区 Liqure Factory Art District, Beijing北京宋庄 Songzhuang, Beijn

8、g成都蓝顶当代艺术基地 BlueTop Contemporary Art District成都北村艺术区 North Village Art District, Chengdu重庆501艺术基地 501 Art District, Chongqing昆明创库艺术社区 Chuangku Art District, Kunming上海M50 Shanghai M50上海8号桥Shanghai Bridge 8上海苏河艺术中心Shanghai Suhe Art上海滨江创意区Shanghai Bingjiang江苏省姜堰溱湖国家湿地公园 QinHu National Wetland Park, Jia

9、ngyan, Jiangsu山东省滕州滨湖国家湿地公园 Binhu National Wetland Park, Tengzhou, Shandong北京延庆野鸭湖国家湿地公园 Wild Duck National Wetland Park, Beijing北京翠湖湿地公园 Cui Lake Wetland Pakr, Beijing北京稻香湖湿地公园 Daoxiang Lake Wetland Park, Beijing北京汉石桥湿地公园 Hanshi Qiao Wetland Park, Beijing辽宁省铁岭莲花湖国家湿地公园 Lotus Lake National Wetland P

10、ark, Tieling, Liaoning湖北省神农架大九湖国家湿地公园 Dajiu Lake National Wetland Park, Shennongjia, Hubei广东星湖国家湿地公园 Xing Lake National Wetland Park, Guangdong南京市绿水湾国家城市湿地公园 GreenWater Bay National Urban Wetland Park, Nanjing艺术与自然的融合 Combination of Art and Nature上海嘉定马陆艺术区：艺术，湿地， 葡萄，原生态村落 Malu: Art, Wetland, Grape,

11、Vernacular Villages杭州西溪湿地公园Hangzhou Xixi Wetland Park湖北宜昌809国际艺术村: 809 International Art Village, Yichang , Hubei2 愿景与指导原则 Vision & Guiding Principles打造一个整体统一的，具有整合了艺术，自然与田园的强烈独特性的艺术公园，在这里艺术文化，生态，健康与运动，有机农业以及美学景致都被一一展示 不同的景观特域用于不同的项目以吸引更广泛的游客和兴趣。 动态灵活的空间布局利于顺应变化的需求 与原生态新农村以及农业田园间的共生整合关系 在区域排洪减涝中起关键作

12、用 通过对生态系统和景观的加强和多样化，建立健康的野生栖息地网络 成为可持续性基地规划的楷模Establish a Unifiedart park with a strong Identityof Art, Nature and Agriculture where art and culture, ecology, healthand wellness, organic food production, and scenic beauty are equally advocated. Distinctive landscape character zones where particular

13、uses are accommodated to attract wide range of users and interests. Dynamic and flexible capable of being adapted to changing needs and desires Strong synergy with the vernacular villages and agriculture landscapes Key role in regional stormwaterand inundation mitigation Strong wildlife habitat netw

14、ork by enhancing and diversifying the natural ecosystems and landscapes across the site Model for sustainable site planning.3. 设计方案Design Alternatives3. 1 方案A 归化 Option A: Adaptation3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation现有及规划资源Existing & Planned Assets概念与思路: Concept & Process该方案从现有水网河道和农田板块景观中寻找灵感，它采用归化的原则利用

15、，再发现，展示和整合现有地形地貌的景观潜质。该方案通过添加最小的水体面积来改善现有河道的连接性。在此基础之上，一条循环完善的 “水项链”将该区内的各艺术景点与现有的艺术家村和马陆葡萄园一并串联。在水项链与延长浜相交接的地带衍生出一个大型的湿地。一个层次分明，连贯统一的车辆和步行交通体系给游人提供了丰富的艺术和大自然体验。 Inspired by the existing canal and landscape patch patterns, this theme of Adaptation discovers / reveals / Integrates the potential beaut

16、y of the site by enhancing the canal connectivity with minimum addition of new water bodies. A well circulated water necklace functions as a major water tour loop that links the diverse art programs as wells the villages and the grape parks. A large wetland emerges where the water necklace overlaps

17、with Yanchangcanal. A hierarchy of coherent circulation experiences of art and natural worksoffervisitorsrich河浜Canals葡萄园 Vineyard苗圃Woodland村庄 Villages艺术工作室 Art Studios3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation加强现有河浜的连接度 Strengthen Existing Canal Connectivity概念与思路: Concept & Process该方案从现有水网河道和农田板块景观中

18、寻找灵感，它采用归化的原则利用，再发现，展示和整合现有地形地貌的景观潜质。该方案通过添加最小的水体面积来改善现有河道的连接性。在此基础之上，一条循环完善的 “水项链”将该区内的各艺术景点与现有的艺术家村和马陆葡萄园一并串联。在水项链与延长浜相交接的地带衍生出一个大型的湿地。一个层次分明，连贯统一的车辆和步行交通体系给游人提供了丰富的艺术和大自然体验。 Inspired by the existing canal and landscape patch patterns, this theme of Adaptation discovers / reveals / Integrates the

19、potential beauty of the site by enhancing the canal connectivity with minimum addition of new water bodies. A well circulated water necklace functions as a major water tour loop that links the diverse art programs as wells the villages and the grape parks. A large wetland emerges where the water nec

20、klace overlaps with Yanchangcanal. A hierarchy of coherent circulation experiences of art and natural worksoffervisitorsrich水项链Water Necklace交织的河浜Interweavers3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation衍生湿地与河道生态缓冲带 Emerging Wetland & Riparian Buffer概念与思路: Concept & Process该方案从现有水网河道和农田板块景观中寻找灵感，它采用归化的

21、原则利用，再发现，展示和整合现有地形地貌的景观潜质。该方案通过添加最小的水体面积来改善现有河道的连接性。在此基础之上，一条循环完善的 “水项链”将该区内的各艺术景点与现有的艺术家村和马陆葡萄园一并串联。在水项链与延长浜相交接的地带衍生出一个大型的湿地。一个层次分明，连贯统一的车辆和步行交通体系给游人提供了丰富的艺术和大自然体验。 Inspired by the existing canal and landscape patch patterns, this theme of Adaptation discovers / reveals / Integrates the potential b

22、eauty of the site by enhancing the canal connectivity with minimum addition of new water bodies. A well circulated water necklace functions as a major water tour loop that links the diverse art programs as wells the villages and the grape parks. A large wetland emerges where the water necklace overl

23、aps with Yanchangcanal. A hierarchy of coherent circulation experiences of art and natural worksoffervisitorsrich河岸廊道Riparian Buffer湿地Wetland3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation文化廊道与森林景观 Cultural Blvd & Forest Landscape Built Upon Existing Nursery概念与思路: Concept & Process该方案从现有水网河道和农田板块景观中寻找灵感，

24、它采用归化的原则利用，再发现，展示和整合现有地形地貌的景观潜质。该方案通过添加最小的水体面积来改善现有河道的连接性。在此基础之上，一条循环完善的 “水项链”将该区内的各艺术景点与现有的艺术家村和马陆葡萄园一并串联。在水项链与延长浜相交接的地带衍生出一个大型的湿地。一个层次分明，连贯统一的车辆和步行交通体系给游人提供了丰富的艺术和大自然体验。 Inspired by the existing canal and landscape patch patterns, this theme of Adaptation discovers / reveals / Integrates the poten

25、tial beauty of the site by enhancing the canal connectivity with minimum addition of new water bodies. A well circulated water necklace functions as a major water tour loop that links the diverse art programs as wells the villages and the grape parks. A large wetland emerges where the water necklace

26、 overlaps with Yanchangcanal. A hierarchy of coherent circulation experiences of art and natural worksoffervisitorsrich文化廊道Cultural Blvd.森林Forest3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation与现有资源的完全整合 Full Integration With Existing Assets概念与思路: Concept & Process该方案从现有水网河道和农田板块景观中寻找灵感，它采用归化的原则利用，再发现，展示和

27、整合现有地形地貌的景观潜质。该方案通过添加最小的水体面积来改善现有河道的连接性。在此基础之上，一条循环完善的 “水项链”将该区内的各艺术景点与现有的艺术家村和马陆葡萄园一并串联。在水项链与延长浜相交接的地带衍生出一个大型的湿地。一个层次分明，连贯统一的车辆和步行交通体系给游人提供了丰富的艺术和大自然体验。 Inspired by the existing canal and landscape patch patterns, this theme of Adaptation discovers / reveals / Integrates the potential beauty of the

28、 site by enhancing the canal connectivity with minimum addition of new water bodies. A well circulated water necklace functions as a major water tour loop that links the diverse art programs as wells the villages and the grape parks. A large wetland emerges where the water necklace overlaps with Yan

29、changcanal. A hierarchy of coherent circulation experiences of art and natural worksoffervisitorsrich村庄及艺术工作室Village & Art葡萄园Vineyard3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation总平面图Illustrative Plan精品酒店入口Entrance to Boutique Hotel生态旅游中心Eco Tourism Center主入口Main Access停车Parking游客信息中心Welcome Center水上游览登

30、船码头Wharf for Tourism Boat& Water TaxiLiucun Rd.刘村路3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation公园内的公园Parks within the Park雕塑公园Sculpture Park露营地Camping Forest运动公园 Sports Park果园 Orchard水景公园 Water Garden农业公园Agriculture Park竹院 Bamboo Garden葡萄园 Vineyard植物园 Botanic Garden3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation大自然环抱的艺术设施 Arts withi

31、n the Nature现有村落Existing Villages总建设用地(设计新增部份):Total ProposedDevelopable Area : 35,000 m计划中的艺术村总建设面积 Total Developable Area of Planned Art Village: 28,000 m画廊/工作室 Gallery / Studio现有/规划中艺术工作室Existing / Planned Art Buildings小亭子Kiosk / Pavilion画廊/工作室 Gallery / Studio湿地楼台Wetland Pavilion果园中心 Orchard Cen

32、ter画廊/工作室 Gallery / Studio水上庭院 Water Pavilion画廊/工作室 Gallery / Studio建议的新建筑 New Buildings精品酒店Boutique Hotel生态旅游中心 Eco Tourism Center游客信息中心Welcome Center画廊/工作室 Gallery / Studio画廊/工作室 Gallery / Studio葡萄亭 Grape Pavilion艺术相关指标(画廊/工作室, 新艺术村, 艺术展示中心) : 12,000 平方米Art Related Programs (Gallery/Studio, New Ar

33、t Village, Art Exhibition Hall) : 12,000 m旅游相关指标(精品酒店, 艺术民宿, 游客中心,小亭子) : 10,000平方米 Tourism Related Program (Boutique Hotel, B&B, Tourist Center, Kiosk) : 10,000 m 农业相关指标(农业中心, 果园中心, 研究机构) : 11,000平方米 Agriculture Related Program (Agri-center, Orchard Center, Research Institute) : 11,000 m其他支持指标(公共厕所,

34、社区设施, 基础设施) : 2,000平方米 Other Supporting Program (Toilet, Community Facility, Infrastructure) : 2,000 m3.1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation步行与车辆路网 Pedestrian & Vehicular Network水环与湿地走廊nal / Wetland TrailP主路Primary RoadP次级路Secondary RoadP主入口Main AccessP游客信息中心 Welcome Center文化廊道Cultural Blvd.刘村路 Liucun Rd.C3.

35、1 方案A归化Option A: Adaptation水网交通 Water Network & Transportation5 mins walk五分钟步行主要停泊码头Main Wharf水上的士站Water taxi stop3.1 方案A归化 Option A: Adaptation生态完善 Ecological Enhancement雨洪整治 Stormwater Mitigation栖 息 地 Habitat可持续性 Sustainable野生栖息地重建Wildlife Habitat Re-establishment景观树阵大道 Scenic Tree Grove Boulevard

36、雨洪过滤Stormwater Infiltration雨洪蓄流Stormwater retention高地混合森林 Upland Mixed Species香樟树阵 Camphor Tree Grove低地树种 Lowland Species挺水植物 Emergent Species浮水植物 Floating Leaved Species沉水植物 Submerged Species乡土植被Native Planting文化长廊 Cultural Center延长泾 Yanchang Canal过滤阶梯湿地 Filtering Wetland Terrance森林环绕的环境艺术中心 Enviro

37、nmental Center In the Woods3. 2 方案B 创导 Option B: Intervention3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention概念与思路: Concept & Process现有农业使用纹理Existing Agriculture Pattern该方案从嘉定地区的地理发展历史里需求契机。长江入海口处本为沉积湿地平原，农业致使湿地的缩减并形成复杂的河浜体系用于灌溉。创导方案大胆地重新将大型连绵的湿地恢复到景观中，同时该中央湿地还有助于界定其周边的一系列景观房间。This theme draws inspiration from the

38、landscape history prior to agricultural practice when the site wasa continuous stretch of wetland. A bold intervention is proposed to not only reintroduce a large scale uninterrupted wetland back to the landscape, but also help define a series of landscape rooms around the central wetland.农业前Pre-agr

39、iculture景观恢复 Landscape Restoration农业影响 Agricultural Impacts农业后Post-agriculture3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention概念与思路: Concept & Process创造新的水体净化过滤系统 Introduce New Water Filtration System这些房间或大型公园各自体现出特定的颜色，材质，植被季节趣味性，并提供各有特色的艺术项目。值得一提的是这些大型公园房间又利用中央湿地的挖掘土方而在平淡的地形上营造出有趣的地景。微小的高低错落又给艺术创作提供更大的自由空间。而河水则通过

40、这些汇集河道缓缓地延绵不断地通过一系列湿地阶梯向中央湿地渗透过滤。阶梯间的具有雕塑感的石墙同时又是观景的平台和栈道的节点。 Each of these rooms exhibits a distinctive landscape texture, color pallet, seasonality, as well as subtle grade variation built with soil from wetland excavation. These landscape rooms also host different types of art programs. The exist

41、ing attractions are well integrated into the new art park through series of strong view corridors where landscape rooms open up to the central wetland and the villages. The path systems hop in and out of the landscape rooms and the wetland without missing any hidden art program in the landscape. Alo

42、ng the edges of these large landscape rooms, existing canals merge into collector channels that slowly feed water to the wetland through a series of wetland terraces with sculptural stonewall dividers.连绵的中央湿地 Continuous Central Wetland农业用地Agricultural Land中央湿地挖土方用于地景营造Land F农or业m灌Fro溉m导C致en沟tra渠l W形

43、e成tland ExcavationChannel Formed For Irrigation3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention概念与思路: Concept & Process创造有趣的景观体验 Create Interesting Landscape Experience这些房间或大型公园各自体现出特定的颜色，材质，植被季节趣味性，并提供各有特色的艺术项目。值得一提的是这些大型公园房间又利用中央湿地的挖掘土方而在平淡的地形上营造出有趣的地景。微小的高低错落又给艺术创作提供更大的自由空间。而河水则通过这些汇集河道缓缓地延绵不断地通过一系列湿地阶梯向中央湿地渗透过滤

44、。阶梯间的具有雕塑感的石墙同时又是观景的平台和栈道的节点。 Each of these rooms exhibits a distinctive landscape texture, color pallet, seasonality, as well as subtle grade variation built with soil from wetland excavation. These landscape rooms also host different types of art programs. The existing attractions are well integra

45、ted into the new art park through series of strong view corridors where landscape rooms open up to the central wetland and the villages. The path systems hop in and out of the landscape rooms and the wetland without missing any hidden art program in the landscape. Along the edges of these large land

46、scape rooms, existing canals merge into collector channels that slowly feed water to the wetland through a series of wetland terraces with sculptural stonewall dividers.3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention概念与思路: Concept & Process中央湿地与户外艺术展示公园 Central Wetland and Art Field这些房间或大型公园各自体现出特定的颜色，材质，植被季节趣味性，并

47、提供各有特色的艺术项目。值得一提的是这些大型公园房间又利用中央湿地的挖掘土方而在平淡的地形上营造出有趣的地景。微小的高低错落又给艺术创作提供更大的自由空间。而河水则通过这些汇集河道缓缓地延绵不断地通过一系列湿地阶梯向中央湿地渗透过滤。阶梯间的具有雕塑感的石墙同时又是观景的平台和栈道的节点。 Each of these rooms exhibits a distinctive landscape texture, color pallet, seasonality, as well as subtle grade variation built with soil from wetland ex

48、cavation. These landscape rooms also host different types of art programs. The existing attractions are well integrated into the new art park through series of strong view corridors where landscape rooms open up to the central wetland and the villages. The path systems hop in and out of the landscap

49、e rooms and the wetland without missing any hidden art program in the landscape. Along the edges of these large landscape rooms, existing canals merge into collector channels that slowly feed water to the wetland through a series of wetland terraces with sculptural stonewall dividers.3.2 方案B创导 Optio

50、n B: Intervention概念与思路: Concept & Process紧密的视线廊道 Strong View Corridor Connection现有的艺术场馆和新农村景点通过景观房间之间的大型视线廊道与新的中央湿地公园紧密地衔接。一个完整的交通和栈道系统穿插于中央湿地公园与各景观房间之中，将所有的艺术工作室和画廊串联起来，包括那些隐藏在密林或竹林深处的静谧艺术空间。 The existing attractions are well integrated into the new art park through series of strong view corridors

51、wherelandscape rooms open up to the central wetland and the villages. The path systems hop in and out of the landscape rooms and the wetland without missing any hidden art program in the landscape.3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention概念与思路: Concept & Process中央水体净化过滤系统 Central Water Filtration System中央湿地相

52、当于一个不停工作的生态净化机器，它不断收集并净化河浜里和雨洪水。 The central wetland functions as a major water cleansing eco-machine that continuously collects and infiltrates canal water and stormwater.3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention生态完善 Ecological Enhancement雨洪整治 Stormwater Mitigation栖 息 地 Habitat可持续性 Sustainable重要的连贯湿地栖息地Sign

53、ificant Continuous Wetland Habitat地下水渗透 Groundwater Discharge干净水Clean Water地下水横向流动 Groundwater Flow现有河浜水汇集 Existing Canal Water Merging现状水Dirty阶梯湿地混合乡土物种Wetland Terrace Native Planting Mix水芹 Oenanthe javanica宽叶香蒲 Typha latifolia芦苇金鱼藻两栖蓼金银莲花千屈菜Lythrum_salicariaPhragmites communisCeratophyllum Polygon

54、um amphibium Limnanthemum indicum demersum L.河道 Canal艺术公园 Art Park整合运河 Collector Canal过滤阶梯湿地 Filtering Wetland Terrance中央湿地 Central Wetland3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention景观结构landscape structure生态过滤及步道Filtration + Path汇集渠道Collector Channels艺术与自然Art + Nature可持续性生活Sustainability + Living3.2 方案B创导 Option B: Intervention景点Program生态观光果园 Orchard艺术园林精品酒店 Water Gardens w/ Art Hotel野外露营 Camping户外雕塑公园Sculpture Park植物园Botanical Garden中央湿地公园 Central Wetland净水庭园 Filtration Garden民俗艺术工作室 Folk Art workshop/gallery户外表演场 Amphitheater/Performance