2011年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists伟大.ppt

1、必修5 Units 13,晨背佳作,经典试题,(2009年高考全国卷)假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括： 1外出购物 2替房东还书 3Tracy来电话留言： 1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消 2)此事已告知Susan,晨背佳作,经典试题,3)尽快回电 注意：1.词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Mrs.Wilson，_ Li Hua,晨背佳作,范文选登,Mrs.Wilson， Im going out shopping，and wont b

2、e back until about 500 pm.I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library.At about 1 oclock this afternoon，Tracy called，saying that she couldnt meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to,晨背佳作,范文选登,attend to.She felt very sorry about tha

3、t，but said that you could set some other time for the meeting.She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home.She has already told Susan about this change. Li Hua,Unit 1 Great scientists 伟大的科学家,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1 adj.科学的 n. 2 vt.& vi.结束；推断出 n结论；结束 3 vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败 4 vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 n出席；出席的人数；照顾 n

4、服务员；出席者；随从 5 vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 adj.,scientific,science,conclude,conclusion,defeat,attend,attendance,attendant,expose,exposed,考纲知识预览,6 n治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 7 n挑战vi.向挑战 8 vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 adj.全神贯注的；一心一意的 9 vt.怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 10 vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备 11 vt.污染；弄脏 n.,cure,challenge,absorb,absorbed,suspect,blame,pollute,pollution,

5、考纲知识预览,12 n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵 13. vt.& n连接；联系 14 vt.宣布；通告 n宣告；公告 n播音员；宣告者 15 vt.命令；指示；教导 n教员；教练；指导员 n吩咐；命令；用法说明；操作指南,handle,link,announce,announcement,announcer,instruct,instructor,instruction,考纲知识预览,16 vt.建设；修建 n建设；建筑物 17 vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 n. 18 adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 19 adj.热情的；热心的 n. 20 adj.小心的；谨慎的 adv. n. 21

6、vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 n.,construct,construction,contribute,contribution,positive,enthusiastic,enthusiasm,cautious,cautiously,caution,reject,rejection,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1 提出 2 得出结论 3 使显露；暴露 4 将和联系或连接起来 5 除之外；此外,put forward,draw a conclusion,expose.to,link.to.,apart from,考纲知识预览,6 对严格的 7 讲得通；有意义 8 应受谴责，应负责任 9 违背，反对 1

7、0 态度，观点，看法,(be)strict with.,make sense,be to blame,be against,point of view,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 【精提取】neither.nor.既不，也不，连接句中两个相同成分。 【巧应用】我既不想知道，也不关心。 Neither do I want to know it，_ _ _ _ _ _. 答案：nor do I care about it,考纲知识预览,2So many thousands of terrified peop

8、le died every time there was an outbreak. 【精提取】every(each，any，next，first，last)time作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。 【巧应用】杰克每次来城里都会来看望我。 Jack _ _ _ _ _ _ _ he comes to town. 答案：will drop in on me every time,考纲知识预览,3The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. 【精提取】suggest vt.暗示，表明了 【巧应用】他脸上的表情说明他非常高兴。 The l

9、ook on his face_ _ _ _ _. 答案：suggested that he was happy,考纲知识预览,4Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 【精提取】only介词短语/状语从句/副词放在句首时后面(主)句用倒装语序。 【巧应用】我只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _to continue my studies at college. 答案：Only if I get a j

10、ob can I have enough money,名师一线讲坛,conclude vt.& vi.断定，推断；使结束，终止；达成，缔结 (1),名师一线讲坛,(2),名师一线讲坛,These are facts，what do you conclude from them? 这些都是事实，你能从中得出什么结论？ Let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. 让我用一句谚语结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。,名师一线讲坛,Britain concluded a trade agreeme

11、nt with China. 英国和中国签署了一项贸易协定。 We came to/arrived at/reached the conclusion that he was against our plan. 我们得出结论他反对我们的计划。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1Ann seems to be upset.Whats up? She_from the voice on the line that her mother is not satisfied with her test scores. AincludesBconcludes Csuggests Dcontains 解析：选B。她

12、根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。,名师一线讲坛,2. defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败 Zhang Yining defeated Li Jiawei with difficulty in the 29th Olympics. 张怡宁在第29届奥运会上艰难地战胜了李佳薇。,名师一线讲坛,The problem has defeated me and I cant solve it. 这个问题把我难住了，我无法解决它。 Lack of money defeated my plan. 缺钱使我的计划落空。 Our baseball team has suffered an

13、other defeat. 我们的棒球队再次失败。,名师一线讲坛,win，beat，defeat (1)win的意思是“赢”、“获胜”、“得到成功”，作及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。win后不能接人(对手)，如不说win sb.。,比较网站,名师一线讲坛,win the race/the battle/the war/a prize/the game/a medal/success/friendship/reward 赢得了赛跑/战斗/战争/奖品/比赛/奖牌/ 成功/友谊/奖赏,名师一线讲坛,Our team won the game 8 to 7. 我们队

14、以8比7赢了那场比赛。 (2)beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意，但跟win的用法不同，这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。且beat还有连续敲打，(心脏)跳动之意。过去式为beat，过去分词为beaten。 You beat me in the race，but Ill beat you at tennis. 赛跑你赢了我，但打网球我会赢你。 He was so nervous that he could feel his heart beating faster.,名师一线讲坛,他如此紧张，以至于能感到自己的心跳加快了。 Listen！The rain is bea

15、ting against the window. 听！雨点在敲打着窗户。 (3)defeat本来用于描述战争中打败敌人，现在可与beat换用，以表示击败对手。 He was badly defeated/beaten in the election. 他在选举中惨败。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,2Zhang Yining_Wang Nan and won the gold medal in the 29th Olympic Games. Awon Bdefeat Cbeat Dhit 解析：选C。“击败对手”可用beat或defeat，但由got可知，空白处应用过去时，若选B，则应为defeat

16、ed。,名师一线讲坛,3. expose vt.暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临 (1)expose sth./sb./oneself(to.) 显露或暴露某事物/某人/某人自己 (2)exposed adj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的 be exposed to暴露于,名师一线讲坛,Dont expose your baby to the sun. 不要把你的婴儿暴露在阳光下。 He exposed the plan to the newspapers. 他向几家报纸透露了这个计划。 His skin is exposed to the sun. 他的皮肤暴露在阳光下。,名师一线讲坛,As

17、a nurse in the war she was exposed to many dangers. 作为战地护士，她置身于危险之中。 We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化的熏陶。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3As we all know，women do not_their faces in public in some Middle Eastern countries. Acover Bkeep Cexpose Dprotect 解析

18、：选C。题意是指一些中东国家的妇女不把脸部露在外面。expose意为“暴露”。,名师一线讲坛,4The more one is_the Englishspeaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language. Aexposed to Bfilled in Ccaught on Dkept up 解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越处在说英语的环境中，他(她)就学得越好。be exposed to.表示“被暴露在”，符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,5The reason why people carry umbrella

19、s in hot summer days is that_to strong sunlight may be harmful to the skin. Acontributing Bexposing Ccontributed Dbeing exposed 解析：选D。句意：在夏天人们撑伞的原因是暴露在烈日下会对皮肤有害。expose to.使暴露于；be exposed to暴露于，接触，此处作主语，所以要用v.ing形式，故选D。contribute贡献，不合句意。,名师一线讲坛,4 .absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入，吞并 (1)absorb ones attention吸引某

20、人注意 (2),名师一线讲坛,I was so absorbed in this book that I didnt see you come in. 我正入神地看这本书，连你进来也没看见。 Absorbed in his work，Tom simply forgot food and sleep. 汤姆专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。,名师一线讲坛,He had an absorbed look on his face. 他脸上一副专注的表情。 The surrounding villages have been absorbed by the growing city.周围的村庄并入了日

21、益扩展的城市。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,6_in her new novel，the young writer kept thinking and writing for a dozen hours in her study. AHaving deeply absorbed BDeeply absorbing CDeeply having been absorbed DDeeply absorbed,名师一线讲坛,解析：选D。由语境可知，此处动作与kept是同时进行，所以不能用完成时态，且be absorbed in意为“专注于”，B为主动，不符合此用法，故选D，此处作状语。,名师一线讲坛,5

22、. blame vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备 (1) (2),名师一线讲坛,I dont blame you for doing that. 我不责备你做了那事。 Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。,名师一线讲坛,The driver was not

23、to blame for the traffic accident. 这位司机不应承担交通事故。 You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必须承担这次事故的责任。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,7(2009年南京调研)They blamed the failure on George.Actually，he_. Ais not to blame Bis to blame Cis not to be blamed Dshould not blame 解析：选A。sb. be to blame表示“某人应被责备”。又由Actually知此处应选A项。,名师一

24、线讲坛,6. contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助 (1) (2),名师一线讲坛,All the people in our school contributed something to the disaster areas in Sichuan. 我们学校所有的人都向四川灾区捐献了东西。 He contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion. 他在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。,名师一线讲坛,A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度运动有益于健康。

25、 He has made great contributions to a space development program.他对太空发展计划有很大贡献。,名师一线讲坛,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,Many people contributed money to the poor boy，which contributed to his returning to school.A writer wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. 许多人给这个可怜的小男孩捐钱，这使他重新回到了校园。一位作家写了一篇关于此事的文章并把它

26、投到了报社。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8To be honest，my carelessness_a lot to my failure. Acontributed Bdonated Cprovided Doffered 解析：选A。句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to导致。donate捐献；provide提供；offer(主动)提供。,名师一线讲坛,7. put forward提出，建议；推荐；将提前 put aside节省，储蓄，储存 put away放好，积蓄 put off延期，推迟 put out熄灭，扑灭 put up举起，张贴，公布，挂起，建造

27、,名师一线讲坛,She put forward some good proposals for educational reform. 她为教育改革提出了一些很好的建议。 Her name was put forward as the bestfor the job. 她被推荐为这项工作的最佳人选。 Put the clock forward by 5 minutes.把表拨快5分钟。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今日事今日毕。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9Why is he feeling down today? Bec

28、ause the suggestion he_has been turned down. Aput away Bput up Cput down Dput forward 解析：选D。put forward“提出”；put away“收藏，收起来”；put up“举起，抬起”；put down“放下，记下”。根据题意可知应选D。,名师一线讲坛,8. look into注视的内部，注视；调查 look after照看，照管look down upon看不起 look forward to盼望 look out注意 look up to尊重,名师一线讲坛,He looked into her fa

29、ce with great interest. 他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸。 He looked into the classroom and found nobody in. 他朝教室里看了看，发现里边没人。 The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警察正在调查事故的原因。 Dont look down upon the disabled.不要看不起残疾人。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,10(2009年高考江西卷)It is reported that the police will soon_the case of the t

30、wo missing children. Alook upon Blook after Clook into Dlook out,名师一线讲坛,解析：选C。句意：据报道，警察将很快调查两个失踪孩子的案件。look into“调查，研究”，符合语境。look uponlook on，常和as搭配意为“把看作”；look after“照料，照看”；look out“当心，注意”，皆不合语意。,名师一线讲坛,11The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now_the matter. Aseeing th

31、rough Bworking out Clooking into Dwatching over 解析：选C。look into“调查”，符合题意。see through“浏览”；work out“解决”；watch over“观察”。根据句意“警察正在调查这个事件”，可知C项正确。,名师一线讲坛,9.make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sense of理解，明白 make no sense没道理，没意义 there is no sense in doing sth.做没道理 in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense决不,名师一线讲坛,Can yo

32、u make any sense of the article at all? 你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思？ It makes good sense to grow fruit trees on the hillside. 在山坡上种果树很有意义。,名师一线讲坛,In a sense，learning the law is like learning a language. 在一定意义上，学习法律就像学习一门语言。 In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved. 无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12There

33、 are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any_of them at all. Ameaning Buse Cidea Dsense 解析：选D。句意：这一段中有那么多新词，我根本不理解它们的意义。make sense of理解，明白。其他选项与make搭配无此意。,名师一线讲坛,13No matter how hard I tried to read it，the sentence didnt_to me. Amake out Bunderstand Cmake sense Dwork out 解析：选C。

34、考查动词短语辨析。make out“弄清楚；理解”(主语一般是sb.)；work out“算出；解决”；make sense“讲得通，有道理”。由题干含义“这个句子我怎么也读不懂”，可知C项正确。若选B，则应表达为：I couldnt understand the sentence.,名师一线讲坛,14It doesnt make_to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. Asense Bopinion Cuse Ddifference 解析：选A。句意：这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必买那件贵的。mak

35、e sense意为“明智；合理；有意义”，故选A。,名师一线讲坛,1.【教材原句】So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。 【句法分析】(1)every time引导一个时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意思是“每当”。,名师一线讲坛,(2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有： every time，each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the momen

36、t，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。 (3)有些副词，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引导状语从句。 Every time I catch a cold，I have pains in my back. 我每次感冒背就痛。,名师一线讲坛,The first time I climbed onto the wall，I felt very nervous. 我第一次爬到墙上去时，感到很紧张。 She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake. 她一看到蛇就叫了起来。 I

37、left immediately the clock struck 5. 钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,(1)for the first time是介词短语，只可作时间状语，而the first time是连词，引导时间状语从句。 (2)It is the first time that.(如果前面用is，从句动词用现在完成时；如果用was，则用过去完成时。) (3)Its high/about time that.(从句动词用过去时或should动词原形),名师一线讲坛,It is the first time that I have visited the Great

38、Wall. 这是我第一次参观长城。 It is high time that we left for Beijing. 该到我们出发到北京的时间了。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15(2009年高考辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia，_？ Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it 解析：选C。句意：这是他第一次到澳大利亚，不是吗？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。,名师一线讲坛,16(2009年高考陕西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family. Asee Bhad s