2012年广东高考语法填空解题技巧.ppt

1、2012语法填空解题技巧,1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。,1. 语法填空题能力要求,1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意和作者写作意图，总体时态； 2、分析句子结构-主谓结构; 3、根据上下文把握空格意思。,2. 语法填空题解题步骤,3.语法填空题空格设计,纯空格,介词，连词，代词，冠词， 从句引导词，情态动词， 强调组动词等,有提示词,谓语动词，非谓语动词， 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级, 有提示词的解题技巧,分析句子结构 上下文语境,谓语动词（时态和语态） 非谓语动词 名词，形容词，副词， 形容词或副词的比较级或最高级,有提示

2、词,技巧1 ：句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的词与已存在谓语主语一致，且中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。,例1. The first card _ (design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor.,was designed,例2. That was definitely not an attractimve idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away.,closed,例3. All over

3、 the world, people move from place to place. More and more people_ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement (move) to cities is called urbanization.,are leaving,例4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry _ (produce) cars that po

4、llute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days.,is producing,例5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay.,would have happened,例6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon.,played,例7. The happiest (happy)

5、of people dont necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come) along their way.,comes,例8. .The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy.,has changed,例9. The international agreement, intended to encourage children n

6、ot to smoke and _ (help) people kick the habit, _ (sign) on February 27 last summer.,help,was signed,技巧2 ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式，done形式，还是 to do 形式。非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间 的关系。,例10. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book.,to memorize,例11. _(speak) o

7、ut your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,Speaking,注意 ：作主语或宾语时，通常用doing / being done形式表示习惯或一般情况； 用to do / to be done形式表示具体情况或将来；用having done / having been done表示已发生。,例12. _(complet) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.,To complete,例14. Some people s

8、ay that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.),to succeed,注意 ：作目的状语或者在固定结构中，一般用to do形式。,例13. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations.,to pass,例15. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”,saying,注意 ：分词作伴随状语，原

9、因状语，条件状语等时，要看它与逻辑主语的关系确定形式。,例16. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film.,learned,注意 ：分词做后置定语也要看它与被修饰词之间的关系确定形式。,starting,例17. .Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.,例18. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the

10、long March -F carrier rocket into space. The launch of the Shenzhou VII is Chinas third manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries _(send) astronauts itno space.,注意 ：名词前有 first, second,last, only修饰时，后面要用to do / to have done 做后置定语。,to have

11、 sent,the only,例19. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again.,注意 ：固定结构如： have sth. done , see sth. done, the way to do 等。,repaired,例20. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem.,to work,技巧2 ：词类转换题要先确定在句中的成分。,dangerous,例19. In a

12、 _(danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to ,例20. There must be something_ (serious) wrong with our society.,seriously,varieties,例21. . Zheng Shouying, a professor at the Ford Science and Technology College of Nanjing Agriculture University, believes Chinese should learn

13、to pick the best milk from the _(vary) that fill store shelves.,harder,例23. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even _(hard) and finally made himself out.,unnecessary,例22. Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessity) work in the office.,Storms _produced at least 13 tornadoes s

14、wept along Nes Mexicos border with Texas on Friday, _(destroy)homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said. The _ (bad)damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said.,Pasage Practice 1,destroying,wh

15、ich,worst,The tornadoes damaged several _(new) built buildings, toppled(使倒下) power lines _ sparked fires that were later extinguished in Clovis, police Lt. James Schoeffel said. Thirteen people from _area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center.,Pasage Practice 1,and,newly,the,Five w

16、ere in critical(危急的)condition_ head trauma(外伤, 损伤), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer. In Logan, three people _ (take)to a hospital, _ others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day be

17、fore.,were taken,with,while,had watched,Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _(follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember _ it first started annoying me-her hands pushing my ha

18、ir that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that,Pasage Practice 2,when,Following,anymore- your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _ in reply. But never again _ my mother close out my day _ that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my _ (think ) returned to that night. By then I missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead.,thoughts,with,did,anything,Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were stilll doing things for me and my family. I frequently reca