《形容词与副词》课件

1、形容词与副词,五、形容词与副词,形容词与副词,一、形容词与副词的区别,形容词与副词,happy-happily real-really true-truly usual-usually bad-badly loud-loudly lucky-luckily kind-kindly quick-quickly polite-politely slow-slowly easy-easily strong-strongly careful-carefully heavy-heavily successful-successfully terrible-terribly true-truly,形容词与

2、副词,特殊的有5个: 1、friendly(朋友+ly)=友好的(形容词) 2、hard困难的(形容词);努力地,风猛烈地(副词) hardly几乎不 3、good好的(形容词); well好地(副词) 4、early早的,早地(形容词和副词) 5、fast快的,快地(形容词和副词); 没有fastly,形容词与副词,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true,real, hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast, quick,quickly,good,well,bad,badly,strong, Strongly,

3、heavy,heavily,特殊:1,友好的,是形容词_ 2,好的,是形容词_好地,是副词_ 3,困难的,是形容词;_ 努力地,风猛烈地,是副词_ 几乎不_ 4,早的,早地,既是形容词又是副词_ 5,快的,快地,既是形容词又是副词_,friendly,good,well,hard,fast,hardly,hard,early,形容词与副词,形容词:,副词:,happy,friendly,careful,true,real,hard,early,quick,bad,strong,heavy,happily,hard,early,carefully,truly, really,hardly,qui

4、ckly,badly,strongly,heavily,Well 特殊: well 表示身体健康时是形容词. He is feeling well now .,happy,friendly,careful,happily,true, real,hard,early,carefully,truly,really,hardly,fast,quick,quickly,good,well, bad,badly,strong, strongly, heavy,heavily,形容词与副词,二、形容词与副词在句中的位置,形容词与副词,1、be+形容词,I am_ ( happy, happily). He

5、 is _ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2、形容词+名词,I am a _ student. (happy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3、动词+副词,He runs _ (quick, quickly). He studied _. (good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happy succe

6、ssful kind,happy successful kind,quickly well carefully,形容词与副词,4、特殊的有3种情况:,（1）feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感觉, 看起来, 听起来, 闻起来, 尝起来 get,become,turn(变得)+形容词,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks_.A.happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel

7、_ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily,A A C B A,形容词与副词,（2）something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑问句), everything, nothing +形容词/ 修饰词 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些重要的事情 / 一些吃的东西 nothing difficult / something to do 没有什么困难的 / 一些事情

8、做 （3）enough ( 足够) 放在名词前, 形容词,副词后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive .,形容词与副词,He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good

9、B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly,A B C B

10、A A A,形容词与副词,8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. slowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs _ to catc

11、h up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that,C A B C C,形容词与副词,你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 He works_. 5. 他上课不够认真 He _. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _.

12、 7. Tom 看起来不开心 _. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to,形容词与副词,三、形容词与副词的比较等级,形容词与副词,大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级

13、。 掌握形容词和副词的词形变化规律。 形容词和副词的原级就是原形，比较级和最高级是在原形的基础分为规则和不规则变化。,形容词与副词,1、构成不规则变化的单词有10个: eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更远） / further（指意义深远或进一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年龄大小）/ elder（指家庭成员长幼）-oldest / eldest eg.1. Im t

14、oo tired. I cant walk farther than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I.,（一）形容词与副词比较级与最高级的构成,形容词与副词,特殊的比较级和最高级 1,good/well - 2,bad/badly/ill - 3,many/much - 4,little - 5,far路程远- 意义深远或进一步- 6,old年龄大小- 家庭成员长幼-,better,

15、-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,- the least,farther,-the farthest,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,形容词与副词,2、构成的规则变化有5个： （1）一般在单音节词尾加 er 或 est 原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest （2）以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st 原级

16、 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest,形容词与副词,（3）只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个辅音字母, 再加-er或-est。 big bigger biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest （4）以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。除ear

17、ly 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully most carefully,形容词与副词,变比较级和最高级 small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy early,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlie

18、r,the earliest,heavier,the heaviest,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the reddest,happier,the happiest,earlier,the earliest,形容词与副词,（5）多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious more / most delicious beautiful more / most beautiful interesting more / most i

19、nteresting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly-more / most quickly happily-more / most happily,形容词与副词,练习：变比较级和最高级 happily- easily- friendly- quickly- carefully- easily- luckily-,特殊: early-,interesting- important- popular- beautiful- delicious-,more happily,-the mo

20、st happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interesting,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,mor

21、e popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beautiful,more delicious,-the most delicious,形容词与副词, 原级句型：表示两者一样或不一样 1、A与B在某一方面程度相同: as+原级+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay与我一样高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay与我跑得一样快。 我和她一样外向。 我学习和他一样认真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: Anot as/s

22、o+原级+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as,I am as outgoing as her I study as care

23、fully as him,A B,（二）形容词、副词比较等级的用法与句型：,形容词与副词,形容词、副词的同级比较练习,（1）Joan与ate一样小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,（2）我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,（3）那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,（4）那些学生跳高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,（5） 他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ c

24、ome to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,（6）汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,形容词与副词,比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较 1、A 比较级+ than B. 形容词比较级: (1) I am taller than Tom. (2) My dress is more beautiful than hers. 副词比较级: (1)She studies harder than I/me. (2)John runs faster than hi

25、s brother. 2、比较级前可加a little / a bit 一点儿, a lot/much得多 /even / still甚至/更加等来修饰。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ).,形容词与副词,3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.” 如 ：faster and faster, more and more beautiful， warmer and warmer, mor

26、e and more important （1）The days are getting longer and longer. （2）The World Cup is getting more and more popular . 巩固练习： (1) 他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _. (2) 我们的生活变得越来越好。 Our life is getting _ _ _.,faster,faster,and,better,and,better,形容词与副词,(3) 那个公园变得越来越美丽。,The park is getting _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beaut

27、iful,(4) 她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,(5) 雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,形容词与副词,4、The +比较级, the+比较级, 表示“越越.” e.g. The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more (you read), the better (you speak). The more you exercise, the healthier you keep.,形容词与副词,（1） 你吃的越多就越胖。 _ _ y

28、ou eat, _ _you will be.,The,more,the,heavier,（2）越干净越好。,_ _ , _ _.,The,cleaner,the,better,（3）书读的越多，懂的就越多。,_ _ you read, _ _ you know.,The,more,the,more,巩固练习,形容词与副词,5、Who / Which+比较级, A or B? e.g. (1) Which is better, drawing or singing? (2) John is the better of the two. (3)Who runs faster, Tom or Ka

29、y? (4) Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? (5)Who is more active, Mary or Kate?,形容词与副词,Which one is _ _ among students, going to concerts _ going to movies?,(1) 去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？,more,popular,or,(2) 李明和汤姆谁更聪明？,Who is _, Li Ming _ Tom?,cleverer,or,巩固练习,形容词与副词,形容词、副词比较等级的练习： (1) I am _

30、 than him ( tall ) (2) It is much _ ( cold ) today. (3)The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one . (4) He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you . (5) Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours (6) He is even _ ( ill ) today (7) I can walk _ than he . ( far ) (8) English is much _ ( important) (9) Th

31、e meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one (10)The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard) (11)We cant read so _ as they ( loud ),taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly,形容词与副词,(12)这本书比那本书难 The book _ that one (13)这个故事和那个一样有趣 The story is _ that one (14)李雷跑得比你快