临床、影像等专业《局部解剖学》实验考试

1、2020/9/24,1,2009-2010-1学期,2008级临床、影像等专业 局部解剖学 实验考试 2010.1.6,2020/9/24,2,考生注意 !,本次实验考试共40题，每题为2.5分，总分为100分，占总评成绩的20%； 每题答题时间为40秒，请在该时间内选择箭头所示结构的正确名称，并在答题卡上涂黑相应选项。,2020/9/24,3,答案： A ,例题,A.左心室 B.左心房 C.右心房 D.右心室 E.心尖,40,39,38,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,4,1.胸前区,A.三角肌 B.胸锁乳突肌 C.前斜角肌 D.胸大肌 E.前锯肌,40,39,38,

2、37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p219,2020/9/24,5,2.颈浅层,A.肌三角 B.颈动脉三角 C.下颌下三角 D.颏下三角 E.枕三角,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/

3、24,6,3.颈浅层,A.颈袢 B.枕小神经 C.耳大神经 D.颈横神经 E.锁骨上神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p211,2020/9/24,7,A.迷走神经 B.舌咽神经 C.副神经 D.舌下神经 E.膈神经,4.颈深层,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,

4、15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p212,2020/9/24,8,5.颈深层,A.舌动脉 B.面动脉 C.喉上动脉 D.甲状腺上动脉 E.甲状颈干,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p57,2020/9/24,9,6.颈根部（左侧）,A.副神经 B.迷走神经 C.喉上神经 D.喉返神经 E.颈交感干,40,39,38,37,3

5、6,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,甲状腺,气管,p53,2020/9/24,10,7.腋区,A.胸肩峰动脉 B.肩胛下动脉 C.胸背动脉 D.胸外侧动脉 E.旋肩胛动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p217,

6、2020/9/24,11,8.腋区,A.外侧淋巴结 B.胸肌淋巴结 C.肩胛下淋巴结 D.中央淋巴结 E.胸肌后淋巴结,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,p219,2020/9/24,12,9.臂,A.三角肌 B.肱二头肌长头 C.肱二头肌短头 D.喙肱肌 E.肱肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,

7、19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p238,2020/9/24,13,10.臂,A.桡神经 B.正中神经 C.尺神经 D.肌皮神经 E.腋神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p238,2020/9/24,14,11.臂,A.桡静脉 B.肱静脉 C.贵要静脉 D.肘正中静脉 E.头静脉,40,3

8、9,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p237,2020/9/24,15,12.臂后区,A.肱动脉 B.旋肱后动脉 C.旋肩胛动脉 D.肱深动脉 E.腋动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,

9、Pic p239,2020/9/24,16,13.前臂,A.旋后肌 B.旋前圆肌 C.肱桡肌 D.桡侧腕屈肌 E.掌长肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p240,2020/9/24,17,14.前臂深层,A.肱动脉 B.肱深动脉 C.桡动脉 D.尺动脉 E.骨间总动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22

10、,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p241,2020/9/24,18,15.掌,A.尺神经浅支 B.尺神经深支 C.桡神经 D.正中神经返支 E.肌皮神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p244,2020/9/24,19,16.肺门区,A.左肺动脉 B.右肺动脉 C.左肺静脉 D

11、.右肺静脉 E.左主支气管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p92,2020/9/24,20,17.纵膈（左侧）,A.胸交感干 B.迷走神经 C.膈神经 D.喉返神经 E.内脏小神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,0

12、7,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p224,2020/9/24,21,A.升主动脉 B.头臂干 C.肋间后动脉 D.食管动脉 E.胸主动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,18.纵膈（左侧）,Pic p224,2020/9/24,22,19.纵膈（右侧）,A.颈内静脉 B.奇静脉 C.头臂干 D.头臂静脉 E.上腔静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,3

13、1,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p223,2020/9/24,23,A.锁骨下静脉 B.头静脉 C.头臂干 D.头臂静脉 E.上腔静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,20.胸腔,2020/9/24,24,21.腹壁,A.腹直肌 B

14、.腹横肌 C.腹内斜肌 D.腹外斜肌 E.腰方肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p227,2020/9/24,25,22.腹壁（内面观）,A.腹壁浅动脉 B.腹壁上动脉 C.腹壁下动脉 D.旋髂浅动脉 E.旋髂深动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,1

15、3,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,海氏三角区：,Pic p227,2020/9/24,26,23.腹腔,A.肝胃韧带 B.肝十二指肠韧带 C.肝圆韧带 D.镰状韧带 E.大网膜,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p112,2020/9/24,27,24.腹腔,A.肝左管 B.肝右管 C.肝总管 D.胆囊管 E.胆总管,40,39,38,37,

16、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,28,A.胃左动脉 B.腹腔干 C.肠系膜上动脉 D.肠系膜下动脉 E.腹主动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,25.腹腔,Pic p228,2020/9

17、/24,29,26.腹腔,A.肠系膜上动脉 B.肠系膜下动脉 C.回结肠动脉 D.直肠上动脉 E.左结肠动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p230,2020/9/24,30,27.腹腔,A.胆总管 B.胰管 C.肠系膜上静脉 D.肠系膜上动脉 E.肝总管,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20

18、,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,31,28.腹腔,A.肾盂 B.输尿管 C.睾丸动脉 D.睾丸静脉 E.肠系膜下静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,2020/9/24,32,29.腹腔,A.肾动脉 B.子宫动脉 C.肠系膜上动脉 D.肠系膜下动脉 E.睾丸动脉,40,39,38,37,

19、36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p96,2020/9/24,33,30.臀区,A.闭孔外肌 B.梨状肌 C.臀中肌 D.臀小肌 E.股方肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/

20、9/24,34,31.臀（深）区,A.臀上神经 B.臀下神经 C.阴部神经 D.坐骨神经 E.腓总神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/9/24,35,32.股前区,A.阴部外静脉 B.旋髂浅静脉 C.腹壁浅静脉 D.股内侧浅静脉 E.股外侧浅静脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,

21、21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,36,33.股前区,A.髂外动脉 B.股深动脉 C.股动脉 D.旋股外侧动脉 E.旋股内侧动脉,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,37,34.股前区,A.股内侧肌 B.长收肌 C.股薄肌 D.

22、缝匠肌 E.短收肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p250,2020/9/24,38,35.股后区,A.半腱肌 B.半膜肌 C.股二头肌 D.股四头肌 E.比目鱼肌,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p253,2020/9/24,39,36.股后区,A.臀上神经 B.臀下神经 C.坐骨神经 D.阴部内神经 E.胫神经,40,39,38,37,36,35,34,33,32,31,30,29,28,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,19,18,17,16,15,14,13,12,11,10,09,08,07,06,05,04,03,02,01,Pic p254,2020/9/24,40,37.小腿前区,A.股动脉 B.腘动脉 C.腓动脉 D.胫后动