断层解剖学课件：09-纵隔、心CT（2014）

1、纵隔、心 CT（横断层）,四川大学人体解剖学教研室,1. Trachea 2. Esophagus 4*. Right Clavicle 5. Subscapularis Muscle 6. Infraspinatus Muscle 7. Supraspinatus Muscle 8. Pectoralis Major Muscle 9. Pectoralis Minor Muscle 10. Serratus Anterior Muscle 11. Latissimus Dorsi Muscle 12. Erector Spinae Muscles 13.Left Subclavian Ar

2、tery 13a. Right Subclavian Artery 14. Left Common Carotid Artery 15.Left Internal Jugular Vein 16. Scapula17. First Rib,1. Trachea 2. Esophagus 4*. Right Clavicle 5. Subscapularis Muscle 6. Infraspinatus Muscle 7. Supraspinatus Muscle 8. Pectoralis Major Muscle 9. Pectoralis Minor Muscle 10. Serratu

3、s Anterior Muscle 11. Latissimus Dorsi Muscle 12. Erector Spinae Muscles 13.Left Subclavian Artery 13a. Right Subclavian Artery 14. Left Common Carotid Artery 14* Right Common Carotid Artery 16. Scapula17. First Rib 18*. Body of Sternum 21. Right Brachiocephalic Vein,1. Trachea 2. Esophagus 5. Subsc

4、apularis Muscle 6. Infraspinatus Muscle 7. Supraspinatus Muscle 8. Pectoralis Major Muscle 9. Pectoralis Minor Muscle 11. Latissimus Dorsi Muscle 12. Erector Spinae Muscles 13.Left Subclavian Artery 13a. Right Subclavian Artery 14. Left Common Carotid Artery 14* Right Common Carotid Artery 16. Scapu

5、la18*. Body of Sternum 21. Right Brachiocephalic Vein 21*. Left Brachiocephalic Vein,Trachea 2. Esophagus 5. Subscapularis Muscle 6. Infraspinatus Muscle 7. Supraspinatus Muscle 8. Pectoralis Major Muscle 9. Pectoralis Minor Muscle 11. Latissimus Dorsi Muscle 12. Erector Spinae Muscles 13.Left Subcl

6、avian Artery 14. Left Common Carotid Artery 18. Manubrium of Sternum 21. Right Brachiocephalic Vein 21*. Left Brachiocephalic Vein 27.Brachiocephalic Artery,Trachea 2. Esophagus 5. Subscapularis Muscle 8. Pectoralis Major Muscle 11. Latissimus Dorsi Muscle 12. Erector Spinae Muscles 13.Left Subclavi

7、an Artery 14. Left Common Carotid Artery 16. Scapula 18*. Body of Sternum 21. Right Brachiocephalic Vein 21*. Left Brachiocephalic Vein 27.Brachiocephalic Artery 24. Teres Major Muscle,13.Left Subclavian Artery 14. Left Common Carotid Artery 21. Right Brachiocephalic Vein 21*. Left Brachiocephalic V

8、ein 27.Brachiocephalic Artery,13.Left Subclavian Artery 14. Left Common Carotid Artery 21. Right Brachiocephalic Vein 21*. Left Brachiocephalic Vein 27.Brachiocephalic Artery,19.Aortic Arch 19*.Ascending Aorta 22.Superior Vena Cava 24. Teres Major Muscle 25. Teres Minor Muscle,19.Aortic Arch 22.Supe

9、rior Vena Cava 2. Esophagus,19.Aortic Arch 22.Superior Vena Cava,19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta 20*. Arch of the Azygous 22.Superior Vena Cava,19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta 20*. Arch of the Azygous 22.Superior Vena Cava,19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 2

10、2.Superior Vena Cava 29.Pulmonary Trunk. 30.Right Pulmonary Artery 30*. Left Pulmonary Artery,2. Esophagus 19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 22.Superior Vena Cava 29.Pulmonary Trunk. 30.Right Pulmonary Artery 30*. Left Pulmonary Artery,19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta

11、 20. Azygous Vein 22.Superior Vena Cava 29.Pulmonary Trunk. 30.Right Pulmonary Artery 30*. Left Pulmonary Artery 32. Carina of Trachea,19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 22.Superior Vena Cava 29.Pulmonary Trunk. 30.Right Pulmonary Artery,2. Esophagus 19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.De

12、scending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 22.Superior Vena Cava 29.Pulmonary Trunk. 30.Right Pulmonary Artery,19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 22.Superior Vena Cava 30.Right Pulmonary Artery 33. Right Ventricle 34.Right Atrium,19*.Ascending Aorta 19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein

13、33. Right Ventricle 34.Right Atrium 35.Left Atrium 37.Right Pulmonary Vein,19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 33. Right Ventricle 34.Right Atrium 35.Left Atrium 36.Left Ventricle 37.Right Pulmonary Vein 37*. Left Pulmonary Vein 38. Interventricular Septum,19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 33.

14、 Right Ventricle 34.Right Atrium 35.Left Atrium 36.Left Ventricle 37.Right Pulmonary Vein 37*. Left Pulmonary Vein 38. Interventricular Septum40. Tricuspid valve,19+.Descending Aorta 20. Azygous Vein 33. Right Ventricle 34.Right Atrium 35.Left Atrium 36.Left Ventricle 38. Interventricular Septum39.

15、Coronary Sinus,Pancoast tumor in a 62-year-old man with Horner syndrome. (c) Axial CT scan demonstrates a Pancoast tumor in the left upper lobe (t). The mass is contiguous with the first rib in the area of the inferior cervical ganglion (purple arrowhead). The T1 intercostal nerve lies immediately b

16、elow the first rib. Involvement can cause severe pain in the T1 dermatome of the anteromedial aspect of the arm.,(d) Axial CT scan obtained at the level of T3 shows the tumor (t) abutting the sympathetic chain. The second intercostal nerve lies above the third rib (gold arrowhead). Damage can cause

17、loss of sensation to the skin of the armpit and the area overlying the second intercostal space.,Neurofibromatosis in an asymptomatic 28-year-old man. Axial CT scan obtained at the level of T3 shows tumor masses in the region of the phrenic and vagus nerves. Neurofibroma is also present in the regio

18、n of the ascending left recurrent laryngeal nerve.,Drawing (axial view) illustrates the normal thoracic CT anatomy at the level of T5.,(b) Enlarged lymph nodes in a 72-year-old man who presented with hoarseness and a left upper lobe mass. Axial CT scan obtained at the level of T5 shows enlarged lymph nodes in the left mediastinum at the aortopulmonary window a