初中英语七年级升八年级衔接辅导之语音篇

1、初中英语衔接七年级升八年级上篇（复习篇）第一章、音标及读音规则讲解训练一、音节 在语音中，一个音节包含一个元音，通常情况下，一个（或多个）辅音+一个元音为一个音节，有时单独一个元音也可以成为一个音节。一般说来，一个单词的元音的总数决定了这个单词所包含的音节的数目，也就是说有几个发音的元音就有几个音节。例如： 一个音节（单音节）: a, I, bad, play,six 两个音节（双音节）：heal-thy, ti-tile, re-move,per-haps, peo-ple 三个音节（多音节）：fa-mi-ly, grand-pa-rent,his-to-ry,fur-ni-ture二、开音

2、节绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 三、闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup 四、英语音标（一） 元音元音例词读音元音例词读音元音例词读音i:hehi:ifillfilefellfelfeefi:billbilbedbedbeebi:sitsitsellselfeelfi:lpi

3、gpideskdesktreetri:bigbiheadhedkneeni:shipiplessonlesnteacher ti:tpicturepiktbetterbetbag ba:cark:runrnhandhndarm:mfunfnandndfastf:stfunnyfnihathtclasskl:sjumpdmpbadbdlastl:stcoverkvbackbkglassl:syummyjmihappyhpiplantpl:ntfatftfarmerf:m:forf:hot ht :herh:morem:lot lt birdb:ddoord:not nt earth:floorf

4、l:lost lst turnt:nfortyf:tiwantwntshirt:tshort:twash wskirt,sk:tsportsp:tfoxfksthirty:tifarmerf a:mu:two tu: ulook luk doctordktshoeu:good ud actorktfoodfu:dfoot fut speakerspi:kblueblu:put put playerpl ei foolf u:lpush pu eisay sei aieyeaiiboybicake keik mymaitoytifail fel highhaijoydigateeitbikeba

5、ikvoicevisway wei lightlaitchoicetisgoguauoutautieariuboatbuttowntaunbeerbicoldkuldhousehausdeerdiknownucountkauntideaaidihomehumsoundsaundherehipearpusureuwherewpoorpuchairttourtufairf carek（二）辅音辅音爆破音清辅音ptk浊辅音bdg摩擦音清辅音fsh浊辅音vz破擦音清辅音ttrts浊辅音ddrdz鼻音浊辅音mn舌则音浊辅音lr半元音浊辅音wj五、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读 音例 词a在开音节中

6、einame plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中bag dad hat map black backe在开音节中i:he these me Chinese在闭音节中ebed let pen desk yes eggi在开音节中aibike fly drive time nice kite在闭音节中ifish big drink sit milk swimo在开音节中uthose close go hoe home no在闭音节中clock not box shop socku在开音节中ju:student excuse duty Tuesday在闭音节中bus cup jump

7、 much lunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue ruler super六、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读 音例 词a在w音后面want what watch washa在f n sk ph sp ss st th前:after plant ask grasp glass fast fatheri在-nd -ld和gh前aifind child light higho在-st -ld前umost postcard old coldo在m n v th前come monkey love mother七、元音字组在重读音节中的读

8、音元音字组读 音例 词ai/ayeiafraid rain wait day playairair hair chair pair repairalal在f m前small ball talk wall all:lalways also salt almost:half calmau/aw:autumn daughter draweai:teach easy cheap pleaseeheavy bread sweater weathereibreak greatearihear dear near clear yearbear pear wear swear:earth learn earl

9、yeei:jeep week green threeeeripioneer deer beerei/eyeieight neighbour theyi:either keyeu/ew在j l r s后ju:new few newspaperu:flew brew jewelryie/eis音之后i:piece field receiveoaoucoat Joan boat goaloar/oor:roar board door flooroi/oy inoise point boy toiletoou:broom food tooth schoolubook look cook foot go

10、odou/owauflower house count downouknow row throw thoughyoung country enoughu:group you soupour:course your fourauour hour ours:journey八、辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音辅字组读 音例 词bbbike bus bag/bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前kcake picture coat musicsface decide cinemachtmuch chick rich teacherkschool headache chemistrymachine Chi

11、cago-ckkcock pocket black knockdddoctor bread hand day-dgedbridge fridgedr-drchildren driver drinkfffive four breakfastgg在e i/y前 bag gardon godorange large Germanghfcough enough/light daughter highgu- -guegu在非重读音节中guess league dialoguewlanguage anguishhhhot head house hand/hour honestjdjeep jar joke

12、 join Julykkkind bike skate make weekkn-nknife know knocklllife milk school tallmmmonkey come autumn-mnmautumn column solemnnn在k g音前nnot shine ten noteuncle thank hungry-ngmorning young wrongpppaper plane pig ship penphfelephant photo telephoneqkIraqqu-kwquality quiterrred rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间

13、或浊辅音前ssit sleep deskzmusic husbandsc-skscarletsmuscle scienceshshe fish shirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前tten letter meetpatient nationtchtwatchth在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中thin thirty methodthe these with thanclothe father weathertr-trtree train country truckvvvery voice love leavewwweek win wa

14、ke sweet wait/answer twowh-wh-在字母o前wwhat when white whyhwho whose wholex在重读元音前 ksbox text exercisegzexamle exist exactwr-rwritey-jyes yard yellow youngzzpuzzle zero zoo九、语音训练题I.找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的单词。1.A.how B.know C.yellow D.window 2. A.apple B.cat C.many D.mango 3. A.not B.doctor C.kilo D.orange 4. A.

15、pears B.bananas C.apples D.grapes 5. A.boxes B.peaches C.buses D.apples6. A.these B.thirsty C.those D.they 7.A.hurry B.student C.puppet D.bus 8. A.guess B.she C.egg D.watermelon 9.A.right B.climb C.this D.pineapple 10.A.mother B.today C.come D.some11.A.move B.noodle C.who D.coffee12. A.sweets B.frie

16、nds C.cats D.biscuits13. A. gameB. eraserC. baseballD. watch14. A. phoneB. helloC. doD. no15. A. playB. eraserC. baseballD. have16. A. doesB. thoseC. brotherD. come17. A. speakB. breakfast C. meat D. eat18. A. schoolB. chess C. chickenD. China19. A. yourB. our C. fourD. draw20. A. whenB. why C. whoD

17、. what21. A. school B. teacher C. chicken D. Chinese22. A. Tuesday B. Thursday C. Mrs D. sure24. A. Cindy B. busy C. city D. July25.A.what B.got C.want D.sat26.A.beach B.meat C.dream D.great27.A.looked B.watched C.played D.stopped28.A.super B.busC.supperD.such29.A.tonightB.opinion C.oclockD.no30.A.c

18、apB.colourfulC.cityD.classII.选出划线部分读音与所给单词划线部分读音相同的一项。1.foot A.school B.food C.good D.too2.library A.right B.this C.his D.with3.theatre A.father B.they C.think D.there4.worker A.airport B.doctor C.story D.for5.station A.at B.taxi C.plane D.rabbit 6.music A.bus B.student C.cup D.buy7.chocolate A.go B.open C.too D.office8.teacher A.school B.come C.lunch D.cake9.bookcase A.late B.cap C.apple D.snack10.desk A.grape B.bed C.she D.he 11.kilo A.library B.like C.tiger D.hospital12.oranges A.books B.cats C.teachers D.maps13.chair A.pear B.here C.ear