人教版英语八年级上Unit3I39;mmoreoutgoingthanmysister知识点练习题和中考链接

1、unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister1 重点词汇outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, competition, fantastic, clearly, win, though, talented, truly, serious, mirror, necessary, grade, should, saying, reach, touch, heart, break, arm, laugh, share, loud, information二重点短语 more outgoing 更外向 play the drums 敲鼓 t

2、he singing competition 歌唱比赛 the most important 最重要的是 hard-working 努力工作的 be talented in music 擅长音乐 do the same things as sb. 做与某人一样的事 care about 担心，关心 be different from 与不同 as long as 只要 bring out 使显示 get better grade 取得更好的成绩touch ones heart 使某人感动 in fact 事实上 make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth. 擅长

3、做某事 be similar to 与一样 the english study center 英语学习中心 be good with 与相处得好 want to do sth.想要做某事 have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的三重点语法 (一) 重点句型 1. both sam and tom can play the drums, but sam plays them better than tom

4、. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。 both (1) 表示“两者都”， both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面， (2) bothand表示“两者都”，both.and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。 e.g. both new york and london have traffic problems. (连接主语) the secretary both speaks and writes spanish.(连接谓语) 【考例】my parents _ doctors. a. both

5、 are b. all are c. are all d. are both 拓展：all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思 2. tara works as hard as tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as.as意为“与一样”，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as/so.as意为“不如”。 e.g. he is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 tom gets up as early as jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 _. 露西不如玛丽外向。 注意：(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. (原级)+as

6、。 e.g. this dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分，如twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。 e.g. your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。 3. you can tell that lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。 (1) win此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；win还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在中获胜”，此

7、时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等，不能接人做宾语。e.g. he won the first prize. (2) though此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。 e.g. jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。 e.g. though he has no money, he lives very happily. 注意：although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中。 e.g. though he has

8、no money, he lives very happily. =he has no money, but he lives very happily. 4. but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1) the most important意为“最重要的”，是important的最高级形式。 important的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。 e.g. i think english is the mos

9、t important of all the subjects. the most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。e.g. did you have fun visiting that country？ 5. .truly cares about me.care about 关心，在意take care当心 6. i think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1) make sb. do

10、 sth.意为“让某人做某事”e.g. his father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make的用法： make加名词 make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到；使处于某种状态 e.g. the soft music makes tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为 e.g. the party made her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + do st

11、h. 使某人做某事 e.g. wars make the peace go away. 7. yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为more talented。be talented in（doing）sth为固定搭配，表示“在方面有天赋”。 e.g. she is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。 the boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。 8. im quieter and more se

12、rious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。 (1) serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。 e.g. my math teacher is very serious in class. 拓展： nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。 be serious about. 意为“对认真”。 e.g. is she serious about giving up her job？ 9. thats why i like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦

13、的原因。 thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 e.g. thats why i dont want to leave here. i got up late, and thats why i missed the bus. 10. im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。 “its+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。结构中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，

14、如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible等。 e.g. its very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. its dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. but i think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。 as

15、 long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 e.g.you can leave here as long as you tell the truth. you will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. however, larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。 bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。 e.g. i want to bring ou

16、t the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。 拓展： bring out还意为“出版；生产”。 e.g. the company is bringing out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来 e.g. please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. i dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我

17、一样还是不同。 if作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out等动词(短语)之后。 e.g. i dont know if he is at home. he asks me if i like music. 14. a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。 (1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach此处作不及物动词，意为“伸手”。 e.g. he reaches for the box, but

18、he is too short. 拓展：reach作及物动词，意为“到达；抵达”。 e.g. when will you reach beijing？ 辨析：reach, get to与arrive reach为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。 e.g. they reached hangzhou yesterday. get to后接地点名词，如果接there，here或home等地点副词，to必须省略。 e.g. how did you get to the station？ arrive为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at或in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用

19、at。接there，here或home等地点副词时不用介词in或at。 e.g. i arrived at the company three hours ago. they arrived in hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。 e.g. the sad story touched us. he touched his sons head lightly. 练习 1) our hometown is more beautiful than before, _？（济南中考） aisnt itbis it cdoesnt it ddoes

20、it 2) li huas shoes are as _ as zhang huis. （湖南常德中考） acheap bcheaper cthe cheaper 3) she sang a song i believe i can fly in yangzhou english c1assics reading contest. i have never heard a _ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考） agood bwell cbetter dbest (二) 语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级

21、、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。(书上第113页115页)unit 3 im more outgoing than my sister单元测试题一单项选择( )1. her hair is_ than_.a long, your b longer, you c longest, yours d longer, yours( )2.one of his classmates often_ him_.a makes, laugh b make, laugh c makes, laughs d make, to laugh( )

22、3. which season do you like_, winter _ summer?a better, and b best, or c better, or d best, and( )4. she is_ than any other girl in her class. so she is_ .a outgoing, more outgoing b more outgoing, most outgoingc more outgoing, the most outgoing d most outgoing, more outgoing( )5.-is that sam? -no,

23、thats john. he is_ than sam.a thin b the thinner c thinner d the thinnest( 6.tom is not so _at sports as bill.a good b well c better d best( )7.they_ students. they_ to watch tv.a are both, like both b both are, both like c are both, both like d both are, like both( )8.the building is _than that one

24、.a more tall b not tall c much taller d many taller( )9.lily is not _good at schoolwork _her sister.a much, than b a little, as c as, so d so, as( )10.pedro is _than i.a funny and outgoing b funnier and outgoing c funnier and more outgoing d more funny and outgoing 二完形填空jenny and ann are sisters. th

25、ey live 1 town. jenny is 2 than ann. she likes living in town very much. jenny thinks living in town is 3 than living in the countryside. because she likes the lights in town. she thinks the lights 4 night 5 more beautiful than the stars in the sky. she likes to read books, and she reads more quickl

26、y 6 ann. she often reads until late at night.ann likes the countryside better. she likes to visit 7 aunt. she always helps her aunt 8 her work. ann likes to run. she runs faster than jenny. in the countryside, ann can run longer. she 9 thinks running in the countryside is the most exciting thing 10

27、.( )1. a in b on c at d for( )2. a old b older c oldest d the old( )3. a interesting b less interesting c more interesting d most interesting( )4. a in b on c at d for( )5. a am b is c are d be( )6. a as b than c from d in( )7. a she b he c his d her( )8. a at b with c on d in ( )9. a also b to c ei

28、ther d to( )10. a do b doing c to do d does三阅读理解。my names mary. i am a heavy and tall girl with long hair. i like to have friends who are different from me .my best friend is wang fang.she comes from china.she is shorter than me. and she has longer hair than me.she is much more outgoing than me.she

29、often tells jokes. her favorite thing is reading books. my favorite thing is playing chess.but we have one thing in common.we both like playing ping-pang.she plays better than me.we often help and learn from each other.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )1.mary is_ .a heavy b thin c little d short( )2.mary likes to ha

30、ve friends who are_ .a taller than b the same as c calmer than d different from( )3.wang fangs hair is_ than marys.a shorter b longer c curlier d darker( )4.wang fangs favorite thing is_ .a reading books b drawing c playing basketball d singing( )5.mary and wang fang both like to_ .a play soccer b d

31、ance c play ping-pang d tall jokes四用所给词的适当形式填空。1its necessary for us_ (have) some friends.2he likes to do the same things as she _ (do).3who did _ (well), boys or girls?4at school, tom is my _ (good)friend.5my brother is _ (interest) in history.6. tom is as _(fat) as jim.7. who is _(thin), you or he

32、len? helen is.8. whose pencil-box is _(big), yours or hers? hers is.9.ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class.10.my eyes are _(big) than _ (she).中考地带i单项选择。( )1.traffic is heavy and the price of oil is much _so that many people go to work by bus instead.(昆明) a higher b high c expensive d more expensive( )2.lily isnt as_ as peter. she often makes mistakes in her composition.(宁夏)a careless b careful c carelessly d carefully( )3.-time is money.-but i think it is _money.(青海)a the same as b as important as c more important than d so im