功能意念项目表

1、功能意念项目表 1.社会交往（Social Communications） （1） 问候（Greetings） Hi /Hello! Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you? / How are you doing? Fine, thanks, and you? Very well, thank you. （2） 介绍（Introduction） My name is. Im a student. Im from England. This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms. Brown. Id like you to

2、meet . Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet （see） you. （3）告别（Farewells） Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. Good night. See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. Im sorry I have to go now. （4） 感谢（Thanks） Thank you （very much）. Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. Its very kind / nice of you, but I can Youre welcome.

3、 Thats OK / all right. I really appreciate your help! （5） 道歉（Apologizes） Im sorry. Thats OK. Never mind. （6） 邀请（Invitation） Would you like to go for a walk? What / How about swimming? Yes, Id love to. Id love to, but Im afraid （7） 请求允许（Asking for permission） May I come in ? Can / Could I use your te

4、lephone? Would / Do you mind if I open the window? Yes, please. Sure / Certainly / Of course. Im afraid not. Youd better not. （8） 祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） Have a good day / time / journey / trip! Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Happy New Year! Happy birthday to you! Congratulations! （

5、9） 提供帮助（Offering help） May / Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you? No, thanks. （10）约会（Making appointments） Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoon? When / Where shall we meet ? Lets make it 4:30. That would be fine! （11）打电话（Making telephone calls） Hello! May I speak to ?

6、 Is that speaking? Who is speaking? Hello!This is speaking. Just a moment / second, please. Sorry,I cant hear you. （12）就餐（Having meals） Would you like something to eat / drink? Help yourself to some fish. What kind of juice would you like? （13）就医（Seeing the doctor） Whats the matter with you? Do you

7、have a fever? How long have you been like this? Take this medicine three times a day. I have a headache / cough / fever. （14）购物（Shopping） What can I do for you ? What colour / size / kind would you like? Thats fine. Ill take it. （15）问路（Asking the way） Excuse me. Where is? Could you tell me the way t

8、o,please? Which is the way to? Its about 400 meters from here. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing. You cant miss it. Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here. （16）谈论天气（Talking about the weather） Whats the weather like today? How is the weather in ? Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / sn

9、owy / foggy. （17） 语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication） Pardon? I beg your pardon. Could you speak more slowly, please? I dont know the word in English. （18） 提醒注意（Reminding and warning） Dont forget to . Remember to . Look out! Be careful! No smoking / spitting! （19） 劝告（Advice） Youd better g

10、o to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English every day. You should wash your hands first. （20） 建议（Suggestions） Lets go and have a look. Why dont you play with me? Why not go there yourself? What / How about having lunch with me? 2.态度（Attitudes） （21） 同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement） A

11、ll right. No problem. Thats a good idea. Yes, I think so. I dont think so. （22） 喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes） Hes interested in table tennis. I like / love / enjoy swimming, too. Im fond of music. She doesnt like it at all. （23） 肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty） Im sure. Youre sure of that. Shes sure t

12、hat shell join us. Im not sure whether / if she can come. Maybe / Perhaps youre right. Its hard to say. （24） 可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility） He can / may come today. She may not come so early. You cant be in the office now. （25） 能够和不能够（Ability and inability） He can / cant ride a bike. He is /

13、isnt able to pass the exam. He is / isnt good at football. （26）偏爱和爱好（Preference and hobbies） I prefer the old way. Which do you prefer , tea or coffee? I like English better / best. My favorite subject is physics. （27）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans） Ill go with you. Im going to visit my uncle this after

14、noon. He plans to go hiking. I want/would like to make a telephone call to her after class. （28）希望和愿望（Hope and wish） I wish / hope to become a doctor. （29）表扬和鼓励 （Praise and encouragement） Very good! / Wonderful! / Excellent! Well done! Good job! 3.情感（Emotions） （30） 高兴（Happiness and pleasure） Im plea

15、sed to know / hear that. （31） 惊奇（Surprise） Really? Im surprised to hear that. （32） 忧虑（Worries） Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Im worried about water pollution. （33） 安慰（Reassurance） Dont worry, you will be fine! Dont be afraid. （34） 满意（Satisfaction） Good / Perfect! （35） 遗憾（Regret） Im so sorry! Im sor

16、ry to hear that. What a pity! Thats too bad! （36） 恐惧（Fear） Im afraid of that dog. 4.时间（Time） （37）时刻（Point of time） Whats the time? What time is it? What time do you get up every day? When did you come to China? （38） 时段（Duration） How long have you been in this school? It takes me twenty minutes by bi

17、ke. Ive been ill since last month / I came back . （39） 频度（Frequency） How often do you go shopping? Once a week. Always / Usually / Often / Sometimes / Seldom / Never. 5空间（Space） （40） 位置（Position） Where is the picture? Its on / above / in / at / under / beside / near / behind the table. （41） 距离（Dista

18、nce） How far is your school from here? Its about 40 minutes by bike. Its about 6 kilometers / miles away （from here）. 6存在（Existence） （42） 存在和不存在（Existence and non-existence） Look!There is / isnt a bird in the tree. There are / arent many birds in the tree. 7特征（Features） （43）形状（Shape） What does it lo

19、ok like? Its round / long / tall / short. （44）颜色（Colour） What colour is the bag? Its red / yellow / orange / blue / green / black / brown / purple / white. （45）材料（Material） What is the table made of? What is the paper made from? The table is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. （46）价格（Price） H

20、ow much is the dictionary? How much are they? The book costs me 100 yuan. Its expensive / cheap. （47） 年龄（Age） How old are you? Im 16 （years old）. 8计量（Measurement） （48）长度（Length） How long is the bridge? Its 430 meters / feet long. （49）宽度（Width） How wide is the river? Its about 200 meters wide. （50）数量

21、（Number） How many students are there in your class? How much water do you drink every day？ 9. 比较（Comparison） （51）同级比较（Equal comparison） My ruler is as long as yours. I cant run as / so fast as you. （52）差别比较（Comparative and superlative） Lily is younger than Kate. Tom is the tallest in his class / of

22、all the boys. （53） 相似和差别（Similarity and difference） Tom looks like his father. There are five differences between the two pictures. 10. 逻辑关系（Logical relations） （54） 原因和结果（Cause and effect） Why are you late for school? Why do you need three recycling bins? Because I got up late this morning. Because

23、we recycle many things. 11. 职业（Occupation） （55）工作（Job） What do you do ? / What does she/he do? Whats your job? Im a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager 日常交际用语1. 问候Greetingsa. Good morning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!How are you?b. Fine，thank you. And you?Very well，thank you.2.

24、介绍Introductionsa. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms/These areand they areb. How do you do?Nice/Glad to see/meet you.c. My name isIm a student/worker etc.3. 告别Farewellsa. I think its time for us to leave now. /Im afraid I must go now.b. Goodbye！（Byebye！Bye！）See you later/tomorrow. （See you. ）Good night.注晚上见面时，只

25、能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。4. 打电话Making telephone callsa. Hello! May I speak to？Is that（speaking）？b. Hold on，please.This isspeaking.He/She isnt here right now/at the moment.Can I take a message for you?c. I called to tell/ask youd. Goodbye.5. 感谢和应答Thanks and responsesa. Thank you（very much）。T

26、hanks a lot.Many thanks.Thanks forb. Thats very nice of you.Its very kind of you to say so/do it.Thank you all the same.c. Not at all.Thats all right. /Its my pleasure.Youre welcome. /Thats OK.6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responsesa. Good luck!Best wishes to you.Have a nice/good time.C

27、ongratulations!Happy birthday to you.b. Thank you.注回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用“Thank you. ”而共有的节日要用“The same to you. ”c. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!d. The same to you.7. 意愿IntentionsIm going toI willId like toI want/hope to8. 道歉和应答Apologies and responsesa. Im sorry. （Sorry. ）Im sorry for/aboutExcuse me.b.

28、Thats all right.It doesnt matter.Thats nothing.Never mind.9. 遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathyWhat a pity!Im sorry to hear that.10. 邀请和应答Invitations and responsesa. Will you come to？Would you like to？b. Yes. Id love toYes. Its very kind/nice of you.c. Id love to. But11. 提供帮助和应答Offers and responsesa. Can I h

29、elp you？/May I help you?What can I do for you?Here，take this/my/Here you are.Let mefor you.Would you like some？b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.Thank you for your help. /Thank you for helping me.Yes，please.c. No，thanks/thank you.Thats very kind of you，but12. 请求允许和应答Asking for permission and respon

30、sesa. May I？Can/could I？b. Yes/Certainly.Yes，do please.Of course（you may）。Thats OK/all right.C . Im sorry，butYoud better not.13. 表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreementa. Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes，please.Yes，I think so.Thats true.All right/OK.Thats a good idea.I agree（with you）。b. No，I dont

31、 think so.Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.c. Yes，maybe.You may be right.14. 表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertaintya. Im sure.Im sure（that）b. Im not sure.Im not sure whether/ifc. Maybe/Perhaps.15. 喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikesa. I like/love（very much）I like/love tob. I dont like（to）I hate（

32、to）16. 谈论天气Talking about the weathera. Whats the weather like today?Hows the weather in？b. Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainyIts rather warm/cold/hot etc. today，isnt it?17. 购物Shoppinga. What can I do for you？May/Can I help you?b. I want/Id like/Let me havekilo/boxHow much is it?Thats too much/expensive，Im

33、afraid.Thats fine. Ill take it.C . How many/much do you want?What color/size/kind/do you want?d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour?18. 问路和应答Asking the way and responsesa. Excuse me，which is the way to？Excuse me，can you tell me the way to？How can I get to？I dont know the way.b. Go down this stre

34、et.Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.Its aboutmetres from here.19. 问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date and Responsesa. What day is （it） today?Whats the date today?What time is it?Whats the time，please?b. Its Monday/Tuesday.Its January 10th.Its five oclock/half past five/a quarter to five/fiv

35、e thirty.Its time for20. 请求Requestsa. Can/Could youfor me?Will/Would you please？May I have？b. Please give/pass mePlease wait （here/a moment）。Please wait （for） your turn.Please stand in line/line up.Please hurry.c. Dont rush/crowd.No noise，please.No smoking，please.21. 劝告和建议Advice and suggestionsa. Youd betterYou shouldYou need （to）b. Shall we？LetsWhat/How about？22. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warningsa. You cant/mustntIf you，Youllb. Take care!Be careful!Look out!Watch out!Watch it!Mind （out）！23. 表达感情Expressing certain emotionsa. 喜悦Pleasure，JoyIm glad/pleased/happy toThats nice.Thats wonderf