热控词汇英汉对照

1、A安全safety安全保护装置hazardous protection device 安全帽safety helmet 安全性security 安全硬件safety hardware安装mounting安装架mounting yoke安装孔板orifice fitting安装位置mounting position安装应变误差mounting strain error按钮push button B八位位组octet靶式流量测量仪表target flow measuring device靶式流量计target flowmeter白炽灯incandescent lamp伴热电缆heat-tracin

2、g cable半semi半导体压力传感器semi-conductor pressure sensor半数字示值semi-digital indication半数字示值semi-digital read-out半数字显示模拟测量仪表analogue measuring instrument with semi-digital presentation半图形板，半图解式面板 semi-graphicpanel半自动操作semi-automatic operation帮助屏幕HELP screen 棒式玻璃温度计solid-stem liquid in glass thermometer棒状图bar

3、 chart棒状图显示bar chart display包复式wrap-around 包络envelope包装,套件package薄膜,膜片diaphragm保持retentive保持作用holding action保护protection保护动作值protection actuation value保护继电盘protective relay panel 保温heat preservation保温柜thermal insulation cabinet保证期period of guarantee 饱和(作用) saturation报警alarm报警窗alarm window 报警动作值alarm

4、 actuation value报警汇总(概要)表alarm summary报警器(装置)annunciator 报警设定alarm setting报警信息alarm message报警组件，报警单元alarm unit备品备件spare part备用standby 备用寄存器standby register被(受)控controlled被(受)控(变)量controlled variable被(受)控系统controlled system被测(变)量measurand被测(变)量measured variable被测的measured被测量measured quantity(被测量的)变换值

5、transformed value(of a measured quantity)本质安全防爆栅intrinsic safety barrier本质安全设备和接线intrinsically safe equipment and wiring 本质安全型电动仪表和接线intrinsically safe electrical instrument and wiring 本质的intrinsically比较元件comparing element 比例带，比例范围proportional band比例调节(控制)器P controller=proportional controller比例调节器pr

6、oportional controller比例调节作用proportional control action比例积分调节(控制)器PI-controller=proportional plus integral controller比例积分调节器proportional plus integral(reset) controller 比例积分调节作用proportional plusintegral(reset) control action比例积分微分调节控制器PID controller=proportional plus integral plusderivation controlle

7、r比例积分微分调节器proportional plus integral(reset) plus derivative (rate) controller 比例积分微分调节作用proportional plus integral(reset) plus derivative (rate)control action 比例积分微分作用PID-action=proportional plus integral plus derivation action比例积分微分作用proportional plus integral(reset) plus derivative (rate)action比例积

8、分作用PI-action=proportional plus integral action比例积分作用proportional plus derivative(reset) action 比例速度浮动调节(控制)器proportional speed floating controller 比例微分调节(控制)器PD controller=proportional plus derivative controller比例微分调节器proportional plusderivative(rate) controller比例微分调节作用proportional plusderivative(ra

9、te) control action 比例微分作用PD-action=proportionalproportional plus derivative(rate) action比例增益proportional gain比例作用P-action=proportional action比例作用proportional action比例作用系数proportional actioncoefficient比率ratio比率；微分rate比率调节(控制)器ratio controller比率调节(控制)系统ratio control system比特(二进制的一位)bit 比值操作站ratio stat

10、ion比值设定ratio set笔；记录笔pen笔杆组件pen arm assembly笔移动组件pen movement assembly闭closed闭环closed loop闭环调节(控制)closed loop control闭环控制系统CCS=closed loop controlsystem 闭环增益closed loop gain闭路(电视)closed circuit 闭锁lockout 必要系统required system 编号number, tag number编码器encoder编译程序compiler编织铜线stranded copper (变)量variable变化

11、率限值控制rate of change limitingcontrol变面积式流量测量仪表variable area flow measuring device变送器transmitter变送器架transmitter rack变速器speed variator标定尺寸normal size 标度,比例scale(标度)基线scale mark base标度标记scale mark标度长度scale length标度范围scale range标度盘dial标度始(终)点值，最小(最大)标度值minimum(maximum) scale value标度数字scale numbering标度因数s

12、cale factor标度值scale value标记sentinel标牌label标签tag 标识号indentification number标志ID= identification标志号tag NO.标准standard标准草案draft standard标准化standardization标准化图形软件包standardized graphics package标准器etalon标准响应normalized response标准信号standard signal表、计meter表面密封型face seal type 冰点ice point并行parallel 并行,并联in paral

13、lel并行标记parallel designation 并行存贮器parallel storage并行计算机parallel computer并行检索存贮器parallel search storage玻璃管水位计glass gage玻璃温度计liquid-in-glass thermometer玻璃纤维fibreglass波wave波登管压力传感器Burdon pressure sensor波登管压力元件 Bourdon pressure element波列wave train波特(发讯速率单位)baud波特图Bode diagram波纹管(式)bellows 铂platinum铂电阻pla

14、tinum resistance bulb铂热电阻platinum RTD=platinumresistance temperature detector补偿器compensator不带电,失励de-energized不可控加速作用uncontrolled acceleration 不平衡unbalance不起作用(不工作)inoperative 不停电电源系统UPS=uninterrupted power supply system 布置(图)layout部分辐射温度计partial radiation pyrometerC材料明细表bill of material采集acquisition

15、采样sampling采样间隔sampling interval采样控制sampling control采样控制器sampling controller采样信号sampled signal采样周期sampling period采样作用sampling action参比(变)量，设定点set point参考(变)量reference variable参考标准（器） reference standard参考标准值reference-value standard参考负荷load reference 参考工作条件，参比工作条件referenceoperating condition参考接地板earth

16、reference plane参考信号，参比信号，标准信号reference signal参考性能，参比性能referenceperformance参数parameter残余偏转residual deflection操纵manipulate操纵(变)量manipulate variable操纵范围manipulate range操作operation(al)操作寄存器operation register操作台operating console操作员控制台operator console操作员请求控制台(盘，屏) operatorsrequest control panel操作员站operato

17、r station 操作站operating station操作站station操作指导显示operator guidance display草图sketch 测点measurement point测定值，被测值measured value测量measurement测量measuring(测量)单位制system of unit(ofmeasurement)(测量)单位符号symbol of a unit ofmeasurement(测量的)导出单位derived unit(ofmeasurement)(测量的)倍数(分数)单位multiple (sub-multiple) of a unit

18、 (of measurement)(测量的)基本单位base unit (of measurement) (测量的)一贯单位coherent unit(of measurement)(测量的)制外单位out-of-system unit (ofmeasurement)测量的不确定度uncertainty ofmeasurement测量的权weight of measurement测量的再现性reproducibility ofmeasurement测量的重复性repeatability of measurement测量端measuring junction测量范围measuring range

19、测量范围，有效范围effective range(测量范围)上限值higher measuring range value (测量范围)下限值lower measuring range value 测量方法method of measurement 测量结果result of measurement测量精度measured accuracy测量精确度accuracy of measurement测量链measuring chain测量设备measuring installation测量顺序measuring sequence测量误差error of measurement测量系统measuri

20、ng system测量信号measured signal测量信号measuring signal (测量仪表的)零位zero (of a measuringinstrument)(测量仪表的)误差曲线error curve(of ameasuring instrument)(测量仪表的)修正曲线correction curve(of a measuring instrument)(测量仪表示值)误差 error(of indicationof a measuring instrument)测量硬件measurement hardware测量原理principle of measurement测

21、量指示仪measurement indicator测量装置measuring apparatus测试程序testing procedure测温探针temperature probe 插件板insert panel 插头male plug插头板plugboard插线程序计算机wired program computer插针板pinboard差difference差differential差动变压器differential transformer差模干扰 differential mode interference 差拍beats差隙控制differential gap control差隙控制器，

22、两位式调节器differential gap controller差压d/p 差压differential pressure差压变送器d/p transmitter=differential pressuretransmitter差压变送器differential pressure transmitter 差压装置(仪表)differential pressuredevices(差压装置的)一次元件primary device(of a differential pressure device)差值测量仪表differential measuringinstrument产品说明书PSS=Pro

23、duct SpecificationSheet产品应用资料PAD=product applicationdata sheet颤振dither常闭NC=normally closed常规routine常规公用系统common system 常规操作conventional operation常规车间电气试验routine electrical shop test常规的conventional 常开NO=normally open常数、系数constant 长度length 长格式标志long forma 长径喷咀long radius nozzle(厂级)管理信息系统MIS=management

24、information system 超差回用waiver超驰,超越override 超驰控制override control 超前lead超前/滞后lead/lag超前/滞后模件lead/lag module超声波acoustic emission超声波ultrasonic超声波(计量仪器)sonic type 超声波电极清洗器ultrasonic electrodecleaner超声流量测量仪表ultrasonic flowmeasuring device超声物位测量仪表ultrasonic levelmeasuring device超速overspeed超限exceeding limit

25、超越跳闸override trip 称重传感器load cell成比例的proportional成分偏差变送器composition deviationtransmitter成组显示group display乘除器multiplier-divider程序programme=program(程序)转移jump程序寄存器program register程序控制programmed control程序控制盘(板,台)programming controlpanel程序控制器programmed controller程序控制器program controller程序设定操作站program set s

26、tation程序员控制台programmers console持续过限continuous overrange(overload)limit充电charge 充灌式感温系统fill(ed) thermal system充气热系统gas filled thermal system充水银式感温系统mercury filled thermal system充液式感温系统liquid filled thermalsystem冲击shock冲击电流surge current 冲击压力surge pressure稠度变送器consistency transmitter初,工程engineering 初样e

27、ngineering model初样，初步开发样机conceptualdevelopment model储能电容器energy storage capacitor触点contact 触点容量contact rating 触点输入组件contact sense module触发开关toggle switch触发器flip-flop触发器toggle触觉的tactile触摸屏幕(式)screen touching 触屏touching screen 触针stylus处理processing 处理器processor穿管conduit 穿管规格conduit format 穿透penetration

28、 传感器,敏感元件sensor传感器；换能器transducer传输和贮存条件 transportation and storage condition传输延迟transport delay喘振,冲击surge串级cascade 串级/付环设定cascade/secondary set串级调节(控制)cascade control串级调节器cascade controller串级控制系统cascade control system串级控制组件cascade control module串模,常态normal mode 串模电压NMV=normal mode voltage串模电压series

29、mode voltage串模干扰series mode interference串模干扰，常态干扰normal mode interference串模信号series mode signal串模抑制series mode rejection串模抑制，常态抑制normal moderejection串模抑制比series mode rejection ratio串行serial串行计算机serial computer吹气式压力检测bubble-tube pressuresensing device吹扫purge磁magnetic(磁)带驱动器,(磁)带驱动装置tape drive 磁场magne

30、tic-field磁场干扰magnetic field interference磁存贮器magnetic storage磁带magnetic tape磁带盒cassette磁带馈送tape feed磁放大器magnetic amplifier磁鼓magnetic drum磁卡件magnetic card磁流量测量仪表magnetic flowmeasuring device磁盘disk磁盘magnetic disc磁盘驱动器disc drive磁通管magnetic flowtube磁心magnetic core磁性阻尼magnet damping磁阻reluctance次级标准器second

31、ary standard次级基准点，次级参考点secondaryreference point次要,二次的second 次要可控损耗second controllable losses粗精控制系统coarse-fine control system存取时间access time 存贮程序计算机stored program computer存贮寄存器storage register存贮器storage存贮器缓冲器storage buffer存贮设备(装置)storage deviceD打印机printer 大屏幕显示large screen display大容量存贮器bulk storage m

32、emory带灯按钮backlighted pushbutton带电power-up 带电,激励energized带宽band width带偏置自动手动操作站A/M(automatic/manual)with bias station带阻尼的resistance to带阻尼的电子变送器resistance toelectronic transmitter带阻尼的气动变送器resistance topneumatic transmitter代码转换器C/C=code converter单single单冲量single element 单刀单掷SPST=single pole single thro

33、w 单刀双掷SPDT=single pole double throw单端one leg 单键翻页simple key paying 单速无定位控制器single-speed floatingcontroller单速无定位作用single-speed floating action单位,单元,机组unit单位阶跃信号unit-step signal单位脉冲响应unit impulse response单位脉冲信号unit-impulse signal单位网络unit network单位网络的接口板unit network interfacecard单位斜坡信号unit-ramp signal单

34、线图single line diagram单向脉冲列unidirectional pulse train单向性unilateral单元操作unit operation单元控制室UCR=unit control room单元控制室unit control room单座球阀single-ported globe valve弹簧常数spring constant挡板flapper导出量derived quantity导电率conductivity 导则guide灯标,信(号)标 beacon 等级class等级指标class index等相线phase contours低的low(er) 低低(极低

35、)LL=low-low低电平low-level 低电平脉冲low level pulse低范围值lower range-value低切换值lower switching value低值信号选择器low-signal selector地震效应seismic effects地址address 递减，衰减subsidence递减比subsidence ratio点point 点火器火焰存在/失去ignitor flame on/off点漂point drift点燃性incendivity(典型)接线图(typical) wiring diagram电electrical=electric 电-气转换

36、器electrical-pneumaticconverter电/气转换器I/P converter=electric to pneumatic converter 电/气转换器electric to pneumatic converter电磁electro-magnetic 电气阀门定位器eletro-pneumaticpositioner电厂保护系统PPS=plant protectionsystem电池后备单元battery backup unit电池快用完low battery电磁阀solenoid valve电磁干扰electromagnetic interference电磁干扰EMI

37、=electric magneticinterference 电磁流量计magnetic flowmeter电磁释放(安全阀) electromatic relief valve电磁执行机构solenoid actuator电导率变送器conductivity transmitter电导率记录仪conductivity recorder电导物(料，液)位测量仪表electricalconductance level measuring device电动液压执行机构electro-hydraulicactuator电动(阀)门 MOV=motor operated valve电动阀motor o

38、perated valve电动门(机)控制中心MCC=motor control center 电动势EMF电动势电流变送器EMF to currenttransmitter电动势气动变送器EMF to pneumatic transmitter电动执行机构electric actuator电化腐蚀，电蚀galvanic corrosion电极汽包水位计electrode drum levelguage 电加热electrical heating电可编程只读存储器 EPROM=electrically programmable read only memory电缆cable(电缆)穿墙保护 t

39、hrough wall protection(电缆)刚性固定rigid fixing(电缆)汇接室/夹层switch cabin(电缆)饶性slip fixing(电缆)走向系统raceway system 电缆槽，电缆沟cable trough电缆的蛇形敷设snaking of cable电缆敷设设计routing design for cable 电缆夹cable tie电缆夹层cable vault 电缆桥架cable tray 电缆清单cable list电缆通道cable passage 电缆支架(总称)cable brackets电流current 电流变送器CT=current

40、transmitter电流的电子主控元件electronic controlling elements for current电路路径routing of wire 电容capacitance 电容测量仪表capacitance measurementinstrument 电容器capacitor电容器存贮器capacitor storage电容物(料,液)位测量仪表electricalcapacitance level measuring device电势potential电视TV=television电信号electrical signal 电压voltage电压等级voltage lev

41、el电压压力，敏感元件piezoelectricpressure sensor电源 power supply, power source, electricpower, supply电源电压power voltage, supply voltage电源调节器supply regulator电源分配组件power distributioncomponent电源故障恢复电路supply fault recovery circuit电源频率power frequency电源频率supply frequency电源系统图power system drawing 电源消失loss of power电源装

42、置power supply device电源子分配盘power sub-distributed panel电子electronic电子变送器，电动变送器electronictransmitter电子调节器 ，电动调节器electroniccontroller电子设备间electronic equipment room电子式仪表electronic instrument电子指示仪，电动指示仪electronicindicator电阻加热器resistance heater电阻应变计strain gauge蝶阀butterfly valve定标，分度graduation定货联系单；工艺卡WS=Wo

43、rk Sheet定时顺序控制time-oriented sequentialcontrol定位控制系统positioning control system定位器positioner定义固定点defining fixed points定值调节(控制) control with fixed set point 定值器set point generator订货单号purchase order number动力电缆power cable动态dynamic动态补偿器dynamic compensator动态测量dynamic measurement动态范围dynamic range动态显示dynamic

44、 representation 动态响应dynamic response动态增益dynamic gain动作偏差信号actuating error signal抖动chatter 独立的independent 独立线性度independent linearity独立一致性independent conformity读数误差reading error读写检验指示器read write check indicator堵塞clogging镀金浮式触点gold-plated floating contact 镀锌的galvanized度degree度量单位unit of measurement 端差温

45、度计算terminal temperaturedifference calculation 端基线性度terminal-based linearity端基一致性terminal-based conformity端子terminal 端子排terminal block 短路short circuit 短期购买号订货short purchase order NO.短时过范围极限overrange(overload)limitof short duration断点开关，折点开关 breakpoint switch断开能力interrupting capability断路漏电off-state lea

46、kage 对比度contrast 对数logarithm对数增益logarithmic gain多multi多笔记录仪multiple-pen recorder多变量(多冲量)控制系multi-variable(multi-element) control system多处理机multi-processor多窗口multi-window多的multiple多点记录仪multi-point recorder多点记录仪multiple-channel recorder多点指示仪multiple-channel indicator多股(芯)电缆multi-conductor cable多股导线mul

47、ti-conductor多阶滞后multi-order lag多路传输multiplexing 多路转换器multiplexer多速无定位控制器multiple-speed floating controller多速无定位作用multiple-speed floating action多通道multi-channel多位(步)控制器multi-step controller多位(步)作用multi-step action多位式控制器，多位式调节器 multi-position controller多针指示仪multiple-pointer indicator多柱(角)连接插头multi-pin

48、 connectorE额定精确度accuracy rating额定值rated value额定值rating 二two二次的secondary二次回路secondary loop二极管diode二级存贮器，辅助存储器secondarystorage二阶微分作用second derivative action二阶微分作用，D2作用 D2-action二阶滞后second-order lag二进制binary二进制编码的十进制BCD=binary coded decimal二进制代码binary code二进制卡件binary card二进制控制(两位控制)binary control二进制信号(

49、两位信号)binary signal二位控制器，二位调节器two-step controller二位式调节(控制)器two-position controller二线制two wireF发光二极管LED=light emitting diode 阀valve阀杆valve stem阀门定位器valve positioner阀位信号valve position signal 法制计量学length metrology反的reverse 反馈feedback反馈回路feedback loop反馈控制(调节)feedback control反馈通路feedback path反馈信号feedback

50、signal反馈元件feedback elements反向开关reversing switch反向设定reverse construction反应曲线reaction curve反作用reverse action反作用控制器reverse acting controller反作用执行机构reverse acting actuator返回return返回传递函数return transfer function返回信号return signal范围range范围负迁移elevated range范围上限upper range-limit范围上限值upper range-value范围下限lower

51、 range-limit方波square wave方式mode防anti, tight防爆explosion-proof防尘dust-tight 防冻anti-freeze, freezing protection防腐corrosion-resistant, corrosionpreventative防护等级degree of protection防火/探测系统fire-protection/detectionsystem防火(阻燃)设计fire-retardant design防火电缆fire resistance cable 防火枕fire protection pillows防溅drip

52、-tight 防进水protection of water induction防凝结anti-condensation防水water-tight ,water proof防锈rust protection防止炉膛防爆prevention of furnace explosion仿真机simulator放大amplification放大器amplifier非non非保持nonretentive非隔离模拟量输入non-isolated analogue input非可燃性设备non-incentive equipment非线性non-linear非线性标度non-linear scale非线性控制器(非线性调节器)non-linear controller非线性失真non-linear distortion