高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

1、Book 2 Unit 1,Cultural relics,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.abundant adj.大量的；丰富的 2.disappear v.消失 3.memory n.记忆；回忆 4.permanent adj.永久的；永恒的 5.remain v.剩下；保持；仍是,6.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 7.have a history of有的历史 8.in the course of在期间 9.in the long run 从长远看 10.take

2、on a new look呈现新面貌,经典语篇,请根据下表提供的信息写一篇100词左右的文章向外宾介绍长城。,佳作欣赏,The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is made of stone and bricks and almost all the construction was done by hand without any machine. As the

3、 wall was built to defend the country against foreign invaders，there were watchtowers every few hundred meters along the wall.Now，the Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in China and it attracts many visitors every year. If you have a chance to visit it，you will be delighted with

4、 the great tourist attraction.,思维发散,1.将第、句合为并列句 2.用“with复合结构”改写第句,The Great Wall，which is more than 6,000 kilometers long，is the longest wall in the world and has a history of more than 2,000 years.,It is made of stone and bricks，with almost all the construction done by hand without any machine.,答案,

5、3.仿照第句翻译句子 她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈。 4.用定语从句改写第句,She went to visit her aunt every other week/every second week/every two weeks.,Now，the Great Wall，which attracts many visitors every year，is one of the most famous places of interest in China.,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.写作单词 1. (vi.)属于；为的一员 2. (vt.)移动；搬开 3. (n.)入口 4. (v

6、i.)下沉；沉下 5. (vi.)幸免；幸存；生还 (n.)幸存；生还 (n.)幸存者,belong,remove,entrance,sink,survive,survival,survivor,答案,重点单词,6. (vt.)挑选；选择 (n.)挑选；选择 (adj.)选择的；选择性的 7. (n.)设计；图案；构思 (vt.) 设计；计划；构思 (n.)设计者 (adj.)有计划的；故意的 8. (v.)装饰；装修 (n.)装饰；装修,select,selection,selective,design,designer,designed,decorate,decoration,答案,9.

7、(n.)怀疑；疑惑 (vt.) 怀疑；不信 (adj.)怀疑的 10. (prep.)值得的；相当于的价值 (n.) 价值；作用 (adj.) 古值钱的 (adj.) 值得的 (adj.) 值得做的 11. (vi.) 爆炸 (n.) 爆炸,doubt,doubtful,worth,worthy,worthwhile,explode,explosion,答案,B.阅读单词 12.fancy (adj.) (vt.) 13.wooden (adj.) 14.troop (n.) 15.style (n.) 16.dynasty (n.) 17.local (adj.) 18.apart (adv

8、.) 19.painting (n.),奇特的；异样的,想象；设想；爱好,木制的,群；组；军队,风格；类型；风度,朝代；王朝,本地的；当地的,分离地；分别地,绘画；画,答案,20.castle (n.) 21.trial (n.) 22.maid (n.) 23.debate (n.) (vi.) 24.rare (adj.) rarely (adv.) 25.valuable (adj.) value (n.& v.) invaluable (adj.),城堡,审判；审讯；试验,少女；女仆,争论；辩论,争论；辩论,稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,很少地；罕有地,贵重的；有价值的,价值；重视,无价的,

9、答案,26.amaze (vt.) amazing (adj.) amazed (adj.) 27.artist (n.) art (n.) 28.reception (n.) receive (v.) 29.former (adj.) form (v.),使吃惊；惊讶,令人吃惊的,吃惊的；惊愕的,艺术家,艺术,接待；招待会；接收,接受；接收,以前的；从前的,组成；形成,答案,30.evidence (n.) evident (adj.) 31.informal (adj.) formal (adj.),根据；证据,明显的；明白的,非正式的,正式的,答案,1.寻找 2.属于 3.作为报答；回报

10、 4. 处于交战状态 5.少于 6.拆开 7. 值得做 8. 看重；器重,in search of,belong to,in return,at war,less than,take apart,be worth doing.,think highly of,答案,重点短语,1.Frederick William ，the King of Prussia， that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史

11、。 2.Later，Catherine to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,could never have imagined,had the Amber Room moved,答案,经典句式,3. the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运

12、往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海的一座城市。 4.After that， to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 自那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜。,There is no doubt that,what happened,答案,5.In a trial，a judge must decide . 在审判中一个法官必须确定哪些证人的话可信，哪些不可信。,which eyewitnesses to believe and,which not to believe,答案,The Amber Room，one of the great wonders of the

13、 world，was 1. great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2. (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3. .In Russia，the room first served 4. a small reception hall for 5. (importance) visitors and la

14、ter moved and redesigned by Catherine .Unfortunately，the Amber Room disappeared 6. the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7. happened to it.In the spring of 2003，,a,was given,itself,as,important,when,what,答案,课文语法填空,however，a new Amber Room,8. (build) by the Russians and Germans

15、 on the basis of old photos，was 9. (readily) for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10. 300th birthday of their city.,built,ready,the,答案,返回,边讲边练 突破核心考点,survive vt.幸存；幸免于难(to continue to live)；比活得时间长(to live longer than)；vi.幸存；存活,1.,(1)survive on靠存活下来 A survive(s) B A比B活得长 survive sth.幸免于；从中活过来

16、 (2)survivor n.幸存者 (3)survival n.幸存；残存,(1)Just eight passengers survived the plane crash. 在这次飞机失事中仅有8名乘客幸免于难。 (2)There are concerns that the refugees may not survive the winter. 有人担心这些难民活不过冬天。 (3)The custom is a survival from the past. 这种风俗是从过去沿袭下来的。,特别提醒,特别提醒(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要加多余的in或from。

17、 (2)当survive意为“比多活多长时间”时，用“A survive(s) B by时间”结构表示。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 Mr. White survived his wife 9 years. Many of the peasants managed to survive tiny plots of corn and beans. She was the last (survive) of the family. (2)单句改错 This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.,by,on,survivor,去掉from

18、,答案,design n.设计；布局；安排(arrangement)；打算(plan)；意图(intention)；构思；v.设计；构思；计划；制订(make，plan or intend),2.,应试指导 (1)过去分词作定语的考查；(2)活动类写作高频词汇,(1)by designon purpose故意 (2)be designed for.为设计 be designed to do./as.为某目的或用途而制造或设计,(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design? 你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是

19、有意为之？ (2)The method is specifically designed for use in small groups. 这方法是专为小组活动设计的。,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 He became a photographer more by accident than design. This building is designed weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful. The new device is designed an alternative for the old one.,by,for,as

20、,答案,(2)同义句改写 用过去分词短语作定语改写上题句 Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summer and each is designed to give them better cover from predators.(将划线部分改为独立主格结构) Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the winter time to brown in the summ

21、er， .,This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.,each designed to give them better cover from predators,答案,worth adj.价值的；值钱的,3.,(1)You may not succeed，but it is worth a try. 你可能不会成功，但值得一试。 (2)Guilin is a beautiful place. Its worthwhile going/to go there. 桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看

22、。 (3)This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated. 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。,特别提醒,特别提醒 worthy可作定语，而worth不能，worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰。,(1)单句语法填空 It is worth your while (read) the book. Would you please make up a topic worth (discuss) in tomorrows conference? He said it was quite

23、 impossible to buy the novel which was (good) worth reading.,多维训练,to read/reading,discussing,well,答案,(2)一句多译 这家工厂值得参观。 (worth) (worthy ofn.) (worthy of being done) (worthy of to be done) (worthwhile),The factory is worth visiting.,The factory is worthy of a visit.,The factory is worthy of being visi

24、ted.,The factory is worthy to be visited.,Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.,答案,in search of寻找(looking for),4.,(1)in ones search for寻找 make a search for寻找 (2)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身 search for寻找,(1)I went off in search of a gas station where I could buy some petrol. 我离开去寻找加油站买汽油。 (2)The po

25、lice searched the suspect but found no weapons on him. 警方搜查了嫌疑犯，但在他身上没找到武器。,特别提醒,特别提醒 in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/ones等限定词时，of一般换成for。,用search及其短语的正确形式填空 (1)Rescue workers all night in the hope of finding more survivors. (2)She him everywhere，but in vain. (3)We are a

26、n experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.,多维训练,searched,searched for,in search of/making a search for/searching for,答案,边讲边练 突破核心考点,think highly of对评价高；看重；器重,5.,应试指导“think副词of”在写作中的运用,think much/well of重视；看重；对高度评价 think little of认为没什么了不起；对满不在乎；轻视；忽视 be well/highly thought of被高度评价,(1)As a youn

27、g leader，he is highly thought of. 作为一位年轻的领导，他受到高度评价。 (2)I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it. 我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。,多维训练,同义句改写 (1)She was highly thought of and was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars (中国十大孝星之一).(用过去分词短语作状语改写) (2)She thought nothing of travelling around the wo

28、rld alone and went on a journey on her own.(用现在分词短语作状语改写),Highly thought of，she was called one of the Chinese ten filial piety stars.,Thinking nothing of travelling around the world alone，she went on a,journey on her own.,答案,remove v.移走； 排除；迁移；移居,6.,多维训练,(1)她从名单上把我的名字除去了。 She my name the name list.

29、(2)三个孩子被学校开除了。 Three children .,removed,from,were removed from school,答案,(3)他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。 I recognized him after he . (4)我们将要搬到一栋新房子里去。 We are going to .,removed his dark glasses,remove into a new house,答案,evidence n.证据；根据,7.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 There is some evidence he is involved in the case. It was (

30、evidence) that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it，but his thoughts were (evident) elsewhere.,that,evident,evidently,答案,(2)单句改错 Have you any evidences to support this statement？,evidencesevidence,答案,belong to 属于；是的成员；应归入,8.,多维训练,(1)单句语法

31、填空 He was identified only by this uniform and personal (belong). The house (belong) to my grandfather was sold yesterday. There are so many toys on the table；they belong to (I). (2)单句改错 Put it back where it belongs to.,belongings,belonging,me,去掉to,答案,in return作为报答；回报；作为交换,9.,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空 I present

32、ed John a picture，and he gave me his photograph return. I gave him my favorite book in return his timely help. (2)同义句改写 On her return to England，she published an account of her travels.(用ondoing改写),in,for,On returning to England，she published an account of her travels.,答案,(3)单句改错 He returned it back

33、 on time as he had promised.,去掉back,答案,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，,10.,(1)There is no doubt意为“毫无疑问”，后接that从句或about名词结构。There is doubt意为“值得怀疑”，后接whether引导的从句或about名词结构。 (2)doubt v.& n.怀疑；疑问，作动词时，其用法如下： 在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句。

34、在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句。,句型公式：There is no doubt that.,作名词时，用法如下： 用于肯定句时，一般接whether引导的同位语从句。 用于否定句、疑问句时，一般接that引导的同位语从句。 (3)be in doubt犹豫不决 beyond doubt无疑地,(1)There is some doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 他是否胜任这项工作还有一些疑问。 (2)I have no doubt that youll succeed. 我相信你肯定能成功。,多维训练,(1)单

35、句语法填空 I dont doubt he can finish the task on time. I doubt they can swim across the river. There is no doubt she will come in time. I have some doubt he will be elected. When doubt，were here for you. Give us a call.,that,if/whether,that,whether,in,答案,(2)同义句改写 There is no doubt that our experiment wi

36、ll succeed.(用“介词名词”改写) There is no doubt .,about the success of our experiment,答案,In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。,11.,“疑问词不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。 (1)在“疑问词不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 (2)why后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。 (3)whether后可接不定式，而

37、if不可。,句型公式：疑问词不定式,(1)I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步该怎么办。 (2)Why not discover what you enjoy and do that? 为什么不去发现你喜欢做的然后去做呢？,同义句改写 (1)He doesnt know what he will talk about.(改为简单句) (2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.(改为简单句) (3)Why dont you stop to have a rest

38、？(用why not改写),多维训练,He doesnt know what to talk about.,I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.,Why not stop to have a rest?,答案,Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王

39、腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。,12.,句型公式：could have done,(1)can/could have done用于否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去发生事情的推测，意为“可能已经”。 (2)could have done用在肯定句中，意为“本能够做(而实际未做)”。 (3)must have done表示推测(用于肯定句)，意为“一定/准是已经”。 (4)may/might have done表推测(多用肯定句或否定句)，意为“可能”。,(5)might have done本可以做，本该做(实际未做)。 (6)should/ought

40、to have done本该做(而实际未做)。 (7)neednt have done本没必要做(实际做了)。,(1)There is no light in the room，can they have gone out? 屋里没亮灯，他们有可能出去了吗？ (2)I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh，did you？You could have stayed with Barbara. 在纽约时我住在一家旅馆里。 噢，是吗？你本来能够和巴巴拉住在一起的。 (3)I spent two weeks in London last summer. Th

41、en you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，didnt you? 去年夏天我在伦敦呆了两周。 那么在此期间你一定参观过大英博物馆了，是吗？,根据句意用合适的情态动词填空 (1)I have helped Peter with his work，but I had a lot of things to do myself. (2)In his teens，Charles Dickens lived a poor life，which have contributed to his later writing. (3)S

42、ome people not have plans yet for New Years Eve，but others know exactly what they will be doing.,多维训练,should,must,may,答案,(4)We have faced the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me? (5)They are said to have been familiar with each other. But they not have been.They were introduced only hours

43、ago. (6)I sent him a most interesting story book by mail this morning. You not have done so；hes coming tomorrow morning.,could,could,need,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Our school will donate 500 copies of different (有价值的) books to your class，which include popular science books，classic works and so on.(2

44、015天津) 2. (选择) something around you that you share with the other person.(2015安徽) 3.They (装饰) the apartment with streamers and party lights.(2015北京),valuable,Select,decorated,答案,4.A researcher (移动) the card and replaces it by another，this time with the spots differently spaced.(2013新课标全国) 5.I notice

45、d the (入口) was small and almost blocked.(2014北京),removes,entrance,答案,单句语法填空,1.The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but (survive) by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(2015陕西) 2.With this data，he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program (des

46、ign) to model ocean currents.(2014广东) 3.Little Tom sat (amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2015四川) 4.Suddenly it occurred to Majorcans that the island no longer belonged them.(2014陕西),had survived,designed,amazed,to,答案,5.Being untouched is not，in itself，a characteristic worth (value

47、) above all others.(2012北京) 6.Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that latter is due to former.(2009江苏) 7.Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance the State Apartments.(2010天津) 8.If they often cheat in the exams，they will form a bad habit， will have a bad effect on their life.(2015广东),valuing,the,the,which,to,答案,9.(doubt) others does not seem to be natural to us.(2012大纲全国) 10.As I got a lit