最新人教版八年级英语下册复习课件全册

1、Units 1-2,1. _ adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 2. _ n. 胃痛；腹痛 _ n. 牙痛 _ n. 头痛 3. _ n. 脚；足 _ 复数 4. _ n. 发烧,知识清单,（一）单词,sore,stomachache,foot,toothache,feet,fever,headache,5. _ v. 躺；平躺 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词 _ 现在分词 6. _ v. 使残废， 35. _ adj. 瞎的；失明的 36. _ adj. 聋的 37. _ v. 想象；设想 _ n. 想象；想象力 38. _ n. 困难；难题 _ adj. 困难的,disable,blind,deaf,i

2、magine,disabled,imagination,difficulty,difficult,39. _ v. 开；打开 _ v. 关 (反义词) 40. _ v. 拿；提；扛 41. _ v. 训练；培训 _ n. 训练；培训 42. _ adj. 激动的；兴奋的 _ v. 使兴奋；使激动 _ adj. 令人兴奋的； 使人激动的 _ n. 激动；兴奋,open,close,carry,train,excite,training,excited,exciting,excitement,43. _ n. 仁慈；善良 _ adj. 善良的；仁慈的 44. _ adj. 聪明的；聪颖的 45.

3、_ v. 理解；领会 _ 过去式/过去分词 46. _ v. to drive B. driving; driving C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving,D,4. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽,run out (of) run out,5. cut off 切除；剪下,拓展 cut down 砍倒；削减 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴；干预 cut in line 插队 cut out 删掉；切除,拓展 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某

4、人做某事,6. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 一直/不断地做某事,拓展 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give out 分发；散发 give away 捐赠；赠给 give back 归还 give in 让步，屈服 give off 散发（液体、气体等）,7. give up 放弃,In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock ban Imagine Dragon tells people never to _ catching their dreams. (2015连云港) A. give up B. give out

5、 C. give in D. give off,A,拓展 wake up 叫醒；醒来 look up 查阅；查找 eat up 吃光 set up 建立；创立 put up 张贴；建起；搭起 cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来,8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净,拓展 catch up with（ 落后）赶上 keep up with 跟上，不落在后面， 了解（最新的发展等） put up with 忍受，容忍 end up with 以结束等,9. come up with 想出；提出 (主意、计划、回答等),come常见搭配 come back 回来 come in 进来

6、 come true 实现 come out 开花；出版；发行 come up 破土而出；发生 come on 快点；加油,拓展 put down 放下；记下 put out 熄灭 put away 收起来 put on 穿上；戴上,10. put off 推迟,We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather. (2015济宁) A. put off B. turn off C. take off D. get off,A,拓展 hand in hand手拉手 hand in 交上去 out of hand 难以控制；无法控制,11.

7、 hand out分发,拓展 call on sb. 拜访某人 call for 要求，需要 call off 取消,12. call up 打电话给(某人)；征召,拓展 care about 在乎；在意；关心,13. care for = look after/ take care of 照顾 = like / love 非常喜欢,拓展 try for 试图获得，力争，赢得 try on 试穿（衣物） try ones best 尽力,14. try out 参加选拔；试用,15. take after (外貌或行为)像,take after look like,拓展 set about 开

8、始（做某事） set down 放下；记下 set off 动身，出发； set out 动身，出发,16. set up 建起；设立,拓展 make no difference 没有作用，没有影响 make all the / some difference 很有/有一些影响,17. make a difference 影响；有作用,（三）句式,1. Whats the matter?,本句用于询问病情，翻译为“怎么了？”。询问“(某人)怎么了？” Whats the matter (with sb.)?”Whats wrong (with sb.)? Whats the trouble (

9、with sb.)? Whats ones trouble?,2. the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.,see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 强调动作正在进行 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 强调动作经常发生或看到某事发生的全过程,3. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. sothat 如此以至于 so th

10、at+否定句 = tooto e.g. He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is too young to go to school.,4. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it possible to do sth. 使做某事成为可能,语法,情态动词should的用法 (Unit 1) should表示“应该；应当”，后跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。should常用于提出意见或建议。 e.g. You should have a good rest

11、first.,反身代词 (Unit 1) 反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self / -selves”构成,有人称和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。,反身代词通常用在一些表达中： dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to sth. 随便吃点 learn by oneself 自学 teach oneself 自学 cut oneself 割/切着自己 take care of oneself 照顾自己 hurt oneself 伤着自己 keep . to oneself

12、保密,动词不定式 (Unit 2) 动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，有时to可以省略，它是非谓语动词的一种。 动词不定式在句子中不能单独作谓语，也没有人称和数的变化，其否定结构是“not to +动词原形”。,动词不定式在句中的作用 1.作主语。动词不定式作主语时，可用形式主语it代替，而把真正的主语动词不定式后置。如： To drive so fast is dangerous. =It is dangerous to drive so fast. 2.作表语。如： Hisdreamistobeadoctor.,3. 不定式作宾语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语的动词有agree, c

13、hoose, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, prepare, offer, plan, promise, refuse, want, wish等。,4. 不定式作宾语补足语 常见的后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有allow, ask, encourage, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。 e.g. The teacher told us to do Exercise One. 使役动词let, make, have和感动动词see, hear, watch, notice, feel等词

14、后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 e.g. We often hear him sing on the playground.,5.作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要放在所修饰词的后面。如： The best way to learn English is reading aloud. 6.作状语。动词不定式作状语时，可表示目的、结果等。如： Togetagoodseat shearrived at the hallearly. (表示目的) Theboyisoldenoughtotakecareof himself. (表示结果),注意： 1. what, which, who, where,

15、 when, how等特殊疑问词的不定式连用，在句中起名词的作用，可以作宾语。 e.g. He doesnt know what to do next. 2. had better, would rather, have nothing to do but ., Why not .?, Will / Would / Could you please .?后面接不带to的动词 不定式。 e.g. You had better do some exercise every day.,1. Im afraid I wont pass the exam. Come on, Bill. You shou

16、ld believe in _. Thats the secret of success. (2015江苏连云港) A. myselfB. ourselves C. yourselfD. yourselves,中考链接,C,2. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ and wants to share it with her friends. (2015河南) A. sheB. her C. hers D. herself 3. Last month, I went to the computer mu

17、seum with my parents. We enjoyed _ and learned a lot. (2015吉林) A. usB. ourselves C. our,D,B,4. When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. (2015山东泰安) A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved 5. We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. (2015广东) A.

18、 not leave B. not to leave C. leaveD. to leave,B,B,6. So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom. For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations (康乃馨). (2015福建福州) A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose,B,7. Its necessary for us _ to our parents when we have problems.

19、 (2015湖南长沙) A. to talk B. talking C. talk,A,.根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. We often see thes_ of “No Smoking” in public places. 2. If you have at_, please go to see a dentist. 3. You need to take ab_. Youve played computer games for an hour.,sign,巩固练习,toothache,break,4. Can youi_what life will be like i

20、n twenty years time? 5. The girl cant see anything. She isb_. 6. I like this film very much. Do you have ani_ in it? 7. The bus is big enough to hold 50p_. 8. Henryh_Tim in the face and Tim was angry.,imagine,blind,interest,passengers / people,hit,.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。 1. When my brother climbed the m

21、ountain, he hurt one of his _(foot). 2. Please help me buy two _(knife). I need them. 3. Sue always has problems _(understand) what her math teacher said in class. 4. Look! Leo is _(train) his pet dog.,feet,knives,understanding,training,5. I wanted to thank them for all their _(kind). 6. Who knows w

22、hat caused the old mans _(dead) last night? 7. When Jenny won first prize in the competition, she had the _(feel) of joy and pride. 8. I played with Franks toy car. I made it go too fast and it was _(break).,kindness,death,feeling,broken,III. 写出下列各题的划线部分在句中所作的成分。 1. Lisas sister found a good wayto l

23、earn math. _ 2. Its cold today. Bob doesnt wantto play outside. _ 3. Mrs. Steens job isto clean all the offices. _,定语,宾语,表语,4. We had to get up earlyto catch the early bus. _ 5. Sandys mother asked herto buy some milkin the shop. _ 6. Its interestingto collect old photos. _,状语,宾语补足语,主语,IV.根据句意，用恰当的反

24、身代词填空。 1. The five-year-old boy can look after _ very well. 2. The world _ is a wonderful place. 3. I enjoyed _ chatting with my friend online. 4. Be careful not to hurt _, Lisa and Kelly.,himself,itself,myself,yourselves,5. We dont need any help. We can do it by _. 6. I cant leave my daughter at ho

25、me by _.,ourselves,herself,V. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。 1. Martin _(放弃) his job and started writing novels. 2. Jill didnt say anything because she didnt want to _(陷入麻烦). 3. Reading while _(躺下) is bad for your eyes.,gave up,get into trouble,lying down,4. Sam, please _(分发) these books to the students. Eve

26、ryone will get one. 5. The old man _(捐赠) most of his money to charity last year. 6. Why dont you _(打电话给) Simon and invite him to the party?,give out / hand out,gave away,call up,7. My sister is _(参加选拔) for the school party. 8. Dad and my uncle are _(管理) the company.,trying out,in control of,VI.根据上句完

27、成下句，使两句意思相同或相近。 1. I was surprised that Julia failed the math exam. _, Julia failed the math exam. 2. You have to take action to deal with the problem at once. You have to take action to deal with the problem _.,To my surprise,right away,3. Who can repair the bike for me? Who can _ the bike for me?

28、4. We have used up our money. We have _ our money. 5. They are going to start an English club in school. They are going to _ an English club in school. 6. Helen looks like her father very much. Helen _ her father very much.,fix up,run out of,set up,takes after,VII.根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示 语，将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.南希

29、(Nancy)总是愿意给我们提建 议。(ready) 2.整个周末我应该呆在家吗？(should) 3.这周末我想去钓鱼。(would like),Nancy is always ready to give us advice.,Should I stay at home all weekend?,Id like to go fishing this weekend.,4.飞机使周游世界成为可能。(possible) 5.空气影响人们的健康。(make a difference) 6.多亏你的帮助，今天上午我们安全地到了那儿。(thanks to),Planes make it possibl

30、e to travel around the world.,The air makes a difference to peoples health.,Thanks to your help, we arrived there safely this morning.,Units 3-5,1. _ n. 垃圾；废弃物 2. _ v. 折叠；对折 3. _ v. 扫；打扫 4. _ n. 地板 5. _ n. 杂乱；不整洁,rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,（一）单词,知识清单,6. _ v. 扔；掷 7. _ pron. 两者都不 8. pass v. _ 9. bo

31、rrow (反义词) _ 10. _ n. 手指 11. _ v. 厌恶；讨厌 12. _ conj. 与同时；当的时候 13. stress n. _ 14. _ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用 15. _ v. 提供；供应,throw,neither,给；递；走过,finger,hate,beginning,精神压力；心里负担,provide,waste,lend,16. anyway adv. _ 17. independent（名词）独立 _ 18. develop（名词） _ 19. fair （名词）_ （反义 词）_ 20. since conj. _ prep., conj

32、., adv. _ 21. _ n. 邻居,而且；加之,因为；既然,unfair,independence,development,fairness,从以后,neighbor,22. ill（名词） _ 23. _ v. 落下；掉下 24. _ v. 允许；准许 25. _ v. 猜测；估计 26. _ n. 关系；联系；交往 27. communicate（名词）_ 28. argument（动词） _ 29. _ adj. 年纪较长的 30. _ adv. 代替；反而；却 31. whatever pron. _,allow,illness,drop,guess,relation,comm

33、unication,argue,elder,任何；每一,instead,32. _ adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 33. _ v. 主动提出；自愿给予 34. _ adj. 正确的；恰当的 35. second（副词）_ 36. explanation （动词）_ 37. clearly（形容词）_ 38. copy v. _ 39. _ v. 归还；回来；返回 40. _ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再 41. member n. _,proper,nervous,offer,secondly,explain,clear,抄袭；模仿；复制；复印,成员；分子,return,anymore,42.

34、press（名词）_ 43. compete（名词）_ 44. _ n. 意见；想法；看法 45. skill（形容词）_ 46. _ adj. 典型的 47. quickly（形容词）_ 48. copy v. _ 49. _ v. 持续；继续存在 50. _ v. 比较 51. crazy adj. _,opinion,pressure,completion,skillful,typical,quick,抄袭；模仿；复制；复印,不理智的；疯狂的,continue,compare,52. push（反义词）_ 53. sweep（过去式）_（过去分词） _ 54. throw（过去式）_（过

35、去分词） _ 55. heavy（副词）_ 56. sudden（副词）_ 57. strange（名词）陌生人 _ 58. beat（过去式）_（过去分词） _ 59. asleep （反义词）_,swept,pull,swept,threw,thrown,heavily,suddenly,beaten,stranger,beat,awake,60. rise（过去式）_（过去分词） _ 61. fall（形容词）落下的 _（过去 式）_ （过去分词）_ 62. ice（形容词）_ 63. kid v. _ 64. realize v. _ 65. silence（形容词）_（形容词的近 义

36、词）_ （反义词）_ （形 容词的近义词）_,fell,rose,risen,fallen,fallen,icy,开玩笑；欺骗,quiet,silent,noisy,noise,理解；领会；认识到,1. 频繁；反复 _ 2. 一就 _ 3. 目的是；为了 _ 4. 依靠；信赖 _ 5. 照顾；处理 _ 6. 快速查阅；浏览 _ 7. 重要的事 _ 8. 成功地发展；解决 _ 9. 和睦相处；关系良好_,（二）短语,all the time,as soon as,in order to,depend on,take care of,look through,big deal,work out,g

37、et on with,10. 删除；删去 _ 11. 比较；对比 _ 12. 依看 _ 13. （闹钟）发出声响 _ 14. 接电话 _ 15. 进入梦乡；睡着 _ 16. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 _ 17. 看一看 _ 18. 前往；费力地前进 _,cut out,comparewith,in ones opinion,go off,pick up,fall asleep,die down,have a look,make ones way,19. 沉默；无声 _ 20. 拆除；往下拽 _ 21. 首先；起初 _ 22. 倒垃圾 _ 23. 随时；马上 _ 24. 结果 _ 25. 浪费时间 _

38、 26. 生某人的气 _ 27. 对某人友好 _,in silence,take down,at first,take out the rubbish,any minute now,as a result,a waste of time,be angry with sb.,be nice to sb.,28. 抄袭某人的作业 _ 29. 培养某人的独立性 _ 30. 做家务 _ 31. 清洗餐具 _ 32. 叠某人的衣服 _ 33. 搭便车 _ 34. 参与/ 卷入打架中 _ 35. 将某物归还给某人 _,copy ones homework,develop ones independence

39、,do chores,do the dishes,fold ones clothes,get a ride,get into a fight,give sth. back to sb.,36. 一团糟 _ 37. 在困难的时候 _ 38. 借给某人某物 _ 39. 扔下 _,in a mess,in times of difficulty,lend sb. sth.,throw down,1. Could you please .? 请你(们)好吗？ 2. Could I .? 我可以吗？ 3. . as soon as . 一就 4. There is no need for . to do

40、 . 对来说，没有必要做 5. It is ones job to do . 做是某人的工作。 6. . dont / doesnt allow . to do . 不允许做,（三）句型,7. Why dont you .? 你(们)为什么不？ 8. What was / were . doing while . was / were doing? 当正在做的时候，正在做什么？ 9. What was / were . doing when .? 当的时候，正在做什么？ 10. . remember (sb.) doing . 记得(某人)曾经做过,1. throw v. 扔；掷 拓展 thr

41、ow的短语搭配： throw down 扔下 throw at 扔向 throw away 扔掉 throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 2. neither adv. 也不 neither与助动词连用构成倒装句，表示否定 意义。,核心要点,（一）单词,拓展neither还有如下词性和含义： （1）neither用作限定词，意为“（两者）都不”，常用来修饰可数名词单数。 （2）neither用作代词，意为“两者都不，双方均不”。 辨析 both, either, neither, all 和none,3. pass v. 给；递；走过；通过 pass

42、sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 意为“递给某人某物”。 拓展 pass作动词时，还有“通过考试；及格”的意思。 e.g. 请把那本书递给我。 Please _ _ the book. 她确信她能通过这场考试。（be sure, that）,pass me,She is sure that she can pass the exam.,4. borrow v. 借；借用 lend和borrow均为动词，都含有“借”的意思， 但借的方向不同。borrow意为“借入”，常构成 “borrow sth. from sb.”结构，意为“向某人借某 物”; lend意为“借出”，常构

43、成“lend sth. to sb.” 结构，意为“把某物借给某人”。注意两个动词 所用的介词不同。,5. stress n. 精神压力；心理负担 stress为不可数名词，其形容词形式为stressed, 意为“紧张的；有压力的”，常构成短语be stressed out, 意为“有压力的；紧张的”。 6. waste n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用 waste作不可数名词，常用短语为a waste of time, 意为“浪费时间”。waste还可译为“垃圾”，此时 与rubbish同义。 拓展 waste作及物动词时，后接表示时间、 金钱、精力等的词。,e.g. (1) I want

44、 to try it again. Its _ （浪费时间） (2) 他浪费了许多时间，没有做多少工作。 He _ _ _ _ _, and didnt do much work. 7. provide v. 提供；供应 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 拓展 offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物,a waste of time,wasted a lot of time,同义句转换 Could you provide us with water? Could you _ wat

45、er _ us? 8. develop v. 发展；培养 拓展 派生词：development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 9. fair adj. 合理的；公正的 拓展 fairly adv. 合理地；公正地 unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的 fairness n. 合理；公正,provide for,10. allow v. 允许；准许 allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”；allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”，有时用被动语态。 11. argue v. 争吵；争论 arg

46、ue是不及物动词，argue with sb. 表示“和某人争吵”。 拓展 派生词 argument n. 争吵；争论,12. elder adj. 年纪较长的 辨析 elder与older （1）elder通常用在名词前作定语，而不能用在 be动词或系动词后作表语。 （2）older当“年长的”讲时，用作表语，不用作 定语。 用elder或older填空。 （1） Do you know the girl over there? Yes, I do. She is my _ sister. （2）Tony is _ than me.,elder,older,13. offer v. 主动提出

47、；自愿给予 offer to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”。 拓展 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人 某物 14. return v. 归还；回来；返回 return作动词, 意为“归还”，此时与give back同 义。 拓展 return意为“回来”，相当于come back， 后面接地点名词时，用“return to+地点名词”， 后接地点副词时，介词to要省略。,15. compete v. 竞争；对抗 拓展 compete常构成短语compete with sb.，意为“与某人竞争”。compete的名词形式是competitio

48、n, 意为“比赛；竞争”。 16. continue v. 持续；继续存在 continue常用的结构：continue to do sth.或continue doing sth.，意为“继续做某事”。 e.g. 住院时他继续写作。 He _ _ _ when he was in hospital.,continued to write,17. compare v. 比较 compare常构成“compare A with B”或“compare A to B”短语，意为“把A与B做比较”。其中compare A to B还可以表示“把A比作B”。 18. push v. 鞭策；督促；推动

49、拓展反义词：pull v. 拉；拖；拨 19. cause v. 造成；引起 拓展 cause还可以作名词，意为“原因；起因”,20. begin v. 开始 begin过去式began, 过去分词begun。 拓展 反义词 finish v. 结束 end v. 结束 近义词 start v. 开始 短语 begin o do sth. 开始做某事 begin doing sth. 开始做某事 begin with以开始 派生词 beginner n. 初学者 beginning n. 开始；开端 at the beginning of在的开始,21. report v. 发射 _(过去式)

50、 _(过去分词 ) 2. _ adj. 虚弱的; 无力的 _ n. 虚弱; 衰弱; 软弱 3. _ adj. 愚蠢的; 不明事理的 _ (同义词) _(反义词 ),知识清单,（一）单词,weak,silly,weakness,stupid,shot,shot,clever,shoot,4. _ v. 隐藏; 隐蔽 _(过去式) _ (过去分词) 5. _ adj. 有魔力的; 有神奇力量的 _ n. 魔术师 6. _ v. 使激动; 使兴奋 _ adj. 激动的; 兴奋的 _ adj. 令人激动的;使人兴奋的 _ n. 激动; 兴奋; 刺激,hide,magic,excite,hid,magician,excited,exciting,hidden,excitement