NO.1-名词.ppt

1、词汇之“异口同声”,eight - high- four- knows- may- meat- pair- here- sea- red- wood- right- eye- son- buy-,ate,for,May,pear,see,would,I,hi,nose,meet,hear,read,write,sun,bye,by,词汇之“水火不容”,ask- after- forget- buy- open- late - far- come- young- rich-,cry- good- hate- borrow- easy- cheap- left- hot- cool- thin-

2、clean- here-,ask-answer after-before forget-remember buy-sell open-close late -early far-near come-go young-old rich-poor,cry-laugh good-bad hate-like borrow-lend easy-difficult cheap-expensive left-right hot-cold cool-warm thin-wet clean-dirty here-there,east- north- turn on- turn down- on the left

3、- get off- take off-,east-west north-south turn on-turn off turn down-turn up on the left-on the right get off-get on take off-put on,我喜欢英语,他喜欢英语,He likes English.,I like English.,语法,Liu Xiang,China,Beijing,Harry Potter,England,London,Conan,Japan,Tokyo,名 词,* 专有 名词,* 普通 名词,Liu Xiang; Harry Potter; Co

4、nan,China; England; Japan,Beijing; London; Tokyo,人名,地名,国家名,首字母大写,desk; window; door,water；air,可数名词,不可数名词,_ _ _,_ _ _,_ _ _,One frog One mouth,Two frogs Two mouths,Two eyes Four legs,Four eyes Eight legs,watch child toy sheep knife pencil-box water shelf deer tiger man mouth tooth day diary peach,cup

5、 desk student girl ball orange bag job window,1.一般情况下在名词的词尾加s,s s s,s s s,s s s,bus box watch dish glass fox peach brush,2. 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词加-es， 其读音为iz,es es,es es,es es,es es,_ _ _ _,_ _ _ _,3. 以-y结尾的名词,city factory boy monkey baby cherry key holiday,(1) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词 把y改为i再加es， 读音为iz，,cities

6、factories,babies cherries,candies stories,paries families,s s,s s,s s,s s,candy story toy way party family day turkey,(2) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词， 直接在词尾加s， 读音为z,toy diary day strawberry fly lady story factory baby city library butterfly,s, ies, ies, ies, ies, ies, ies, ies, ies, ies, ies,s,4. 以-o结尾的名词,Negro

7、photo hero piano potato radio tomato zoo mango video,口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果,es es es es es,s s s s s,Negro hero likes the potato, tomato and mango.,1. She has five _ (photo) and two _ (tomato). 2. There is a bottle of water and many _ (mango) in the basket. 3. How many _ (hero) are there in your country

8、? 4. How much is the _ (piano)?,5.以-f和-fe结尾的名词,thief wife half roof scarf chief,/ves,s s s,口诀：改-f和-fe为v加es 贼 狼 刀， 妻子 生命 架 面包 小 牛犊，半片 叶子 自己 包,thief,wolf,knife,wife,life,shelf,loaf,calf,half,leaf,self,/ves,/ves,girls ( ) trousers ( ) girl trousers girl ( ) trouser ( ) foxs ( ) stories ( ) fox story fo

9、xes ( ) storys ( ),在正确的名词复数后画(*_*),_,_,_,_,pianos ( ) tomatos ( ) piano tomato pianoes ( ) tomatoes ( ) wolfes ( ) roofs ( ) wolf roof wolves ( ) rooies ( ) strawberries ( ) strawberry strawberrys ( ),_,_,_,_,_,1._ turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. leafs 2. I have four_. A.knifes B.scarfs

10、C. radioes 3. How many _do you have? A. wifes B. wives C. wifies 4. This table is made of_. A. many glassB. glasses C. glass,B,C,B,B,玻璃杯（可数） glass 玻璃 （不可数）,5. How much are the _? A. tomatos B.meats C.potatoes 6. There are some _ in the box. A. toies B. peaches C. mangos 7.Two_ live in this building.

11、 A. familys B. familyes C.families,C,C,B,可数名词数的规则变化,1.一般名词,2. 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词,3. 以-y结尾的名词,4. 以-o结尾的名词,5.以-f和-fe结尾的名词,1.表国籍的名词,口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面,Chinese,Chinese,Japanese,/ e,s,s,Japanese,Englishman,Frenchman,German,American,/ e,可数名词数的不规则变化,2.特殊名词的复数形式,child mouse,mice,children,men women,feet tee

12、th geese,fish deer sheep,man woman,foot tooth goose,fish deer sheep,tooth,life,snowman,child,woman,German,Chinese,deer,sheep,leaf,scarf,mango,3.复合名词的复数形式,man driver woman doctor,men drivers women doctors,由man或woman作为第一部分的复数名词 两个组成部分皆变为复数形式,pencil box girl student,pencil boxes girl students,其他词，将后面的名

13、词变为复数形式,1. -How many _ have you got on your farm? -Ive got five. A. sheeps B. deer C. pig D. chicken 2. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. German D. Germanies 3.There are many _ in the school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher,

14、B,A,A,4. Help yourselves to some _, dear children ! A. fishs B. fishes C. fish 5. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A.sheep,foxes B.sheeps,foxes C.sheeps,foxs D.sheep,foxs 6. _ are working now. A. The men doctors B. The man doctors C. The men doctor D. The man doctor,A,A,A,watch child toy she

15、ep knife pencil-box water shelf deer tiger man mouth tooth day diary peach,knives,es,不变,teeth,ren,es,s,sheves,不变,不变,s,s,men,es,diaries,s,讲义练习P4,不可数名词的数量,茶 一茶 一杯茶,tea,a tea,a bowl of rice,纸 一纸 一张纸,paper,a paper,a piece of paper,饭 一饭 一碗饭,a rice,rice,a cup of tea,不与a/ an/ 数词搭配,只有 单数形式,用量词 表示数量,? 两杯茶 ?

16、五碗饭 ? 十张纸,2 cups of tea,5 bowls of rice,10 pieces of paper,复数： 量词变化,1. Can you give me _? A. a tea B.some cup of tea C.a cup tea D.a cup of tea 2. -Would you like any tea? -No, thanks. I have drunk two_. A.bottles of orange B.bottle of oranges C.bottle of orange D.bottles of oranges 3. He is hungry.

17、 Give him _ to eat. A.two bread B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads,C,D,A,4. I would like to have_. A.two glasses of milk B.two glass of milk C.two glasses of milks D.two glass of milks 5. John bought_ for himself yesterday. A.two pairs of shoes B.two pairs of shoe C.tw

18、o pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes,A,A,hw: 1.完成试卷7。 2.回去重新记忆“水火不容”组， 下次测试过关。 3.完成词汇讲义剩下的练习 4.背诵3个口诀。,可数名词数的不规则变化,1.表国籍的名词,2.特殊名词的复数形式,3.复合名词的复数形式,请判断下列词是否可数名词？,beef,coffee,star,soap,people,meat,paper,tree,hair,rice,grape,money,tea,chair,soup,chocolate,chicken,cheese,juice,news,不可数名词的数量,不与a/ an/数词搭配,只

19、有单数形式,用量词表示数量,复数：量词变化,名词的所有格,Ritas coat is black.,.（谁）的,Jack的钢笔,Jacks pen,妈妈的雨伞,老虎的牙齿,Mothers umbrella,The tigers teeth,ten studentss books; ten students books,many boys caps many boyss caps many boys caps,the twins mother the twinss mother the twins mother,教师节,Teachers Day,Childrens Day,Womens Day,

20、复数形式名词的所有格：有s 加 ; 没s 加 s,儿童节,妇女节,10个学生的书,男生们的帽子,双胞胎的妈妈,1.This is _father. A. JanesB.JanesC.JanesD. Jane 2. Look at _ photo. Is it nice? A.AliceB.Alices C.AlicesD.Alices 3. Whichballisthose_? A.boysB.boysC.boysD.boyss 4. Whats _ name,Peter? A. he B.the boyC.the boysD.the boys,C,B,C,C,查理的小车 绵羊的名字 女孩们的

21、裙子,小车的颜色 电影的名字 学校的大门,the name of the movie, s,名词 + of + 名词,the car of the color the color of the car,the gate of the school,表有生命的,表无生命的,Charles car,the sheeps name,girls dresses,the cars color,X,1. There are many pictures on _. A.the classrooms walls B. the wall of the classroom C. the walls in the classroom D. classrooms wall 2. Mike went to_ last Sunday. A.Joans house B.Joan family C.Joans home D.Joans house 3. Look!Those are the books of