Book6Unit2Poem知识点.ppt

1、,.佳句仿练 1There are various reasons why people write poetry.(why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。) 你知道他缺席的原因吗？ _ 2Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.(way作先行词引导的定语从句。) 他向我解释的那种方法很简单。 _,Do you know the reason why he is absent？,The way that/which/(不填)he

2、 explained to me was quite simple.,3Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.(省略if的倒装句式。) 要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。 _，the society would face a more troublesome situation. 4With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their ow

3、n.(句中with结构表示原因，置于句首，可替换为because引导的原因状语从句。) 因为有许多问题要处理，我不能参加你的生日晚会。 _,Should the present unemployment continue,With so many problems to solve，I cant take part in your birthday party.,1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 Others try to convey certain emotions.(P10) 有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。 Please convey my best wishes to

4、her. 请代我向她表示最良好的祝愿。(朗文) Your luggage will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi. 你的行李将由出租车送到洒店。(朗文),convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey ones feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思,运用 完成句子,(1)这列火车既载人又载货。,This train _ both passengers and goods.,conveys,(2)我觉得难以用言语向你表达我的感情。,I f

5、ound it hard to _ in words _.,convey my feelings,to you,【温馨提醒】convey表示将人或信息等从甲地带到乙地时，其后不能用副词back。表示“传送，运送”时，可与from，to连用。,2flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(P10) 清单诗有灵活的长度和重复的单词，给予诗歌一种模式和节奏。 Our pl

6、ans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。(牛津),inflexible adj.不灵活的 flexibility n灵活性,3transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 Never looking back，Transformed into stone. 化为石，不回头。(P11) A steam engine _. 蒸汽机把热转化成动力。,transforms heat into power.,o把某人/物改变成 t

7、ransform.from从中转变/转化 transformation n变化，转变 change o turn o 把变成,4sorrow n悲伤；悲痛；懊悔,sorrow at/for/over sth.因某事感到悲痛/懊悔 share ones sorrow and joy 同甘共苦,express ones sorrow for 因某事而表示懊悔,运用 完成句子,(1)他因做错了事而表示懊悔。,He _ having done something wrong.,(2)她对姑母的去世感到悲痛。,She _ the death of her aunt.,expr

8、essed his sorrow for,felt sorrow at/over/for,5exchange n& v交换；交流；调换；兑换 If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.(P13) 要是没有一个交流项目的话，他就不可能找到赞助者帮助他到国外学习。 He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake. 他给了我一个苹果，来换我的一块蛋糕。(朗文) I exchanged

9、 seats with Bill. 我和比尔换了座位。(朗文),make an exchange交换 in exchange (for.) 作为交换() exchange sth.for sth.以交换 exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物,运用 完成句子,(1)我下周要出国旅游了，所以得去银行把人民币兑换,成美金。,I am going to travel abroad, so I have to go to _,RMB _ dollars in bank.,(2)这两个队公开交流意见。,There is an open _ of ideas between the tw

10、o teams.,(3)你将拿什么来交换我的录音机呢？,What would you give me _ my recorder?,exchange,for,exchange,in exchange for,1take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容 We would have won.if we hadnt taken it easy.(P10) 我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有放松警惕， Just take it easy and tell us what happened. 别急，告诉我们发生了什么事。(朗文),take ones_time不匆忙；不着急

11、；慢慢来 take sth.seriously重视某事；严肃对待某事 take.for granted认为理所当然 take.as.把当作 take.for.把误认为,take it easy/take ones time take it easy意为“放松；不紧张”，指心理上别紧张，相当于dont be nervous。 take ones time意为“不慌不忙；从容不迫”，指时间上很充裕，不用着急，含有Dont hurry.Theres enough time.之意。,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)我的孩子怎么了？ Is there anything wrong with my baby

12、? 我的孩子怎么了？ Nothing serious._. (2)别着急，还有很多时间。 _；there is a lot of time left. 【答案】(1)Take it easy(2)Take your time,2run out of 用完；用尽 We would have won.if we hadnt run out of energy.(P10) 我们本来会夺冠，如果我们没有精疲力竭。 We ran out of fuel.我们把燃料用完了。(牛津),run out/run out of/give out/use up run out是不及物动词短语，通常以物作主语，相当于

13、give out。 run out of是及物动词短语，通常以人作主语，相当于use up，表示“用完，用尽”。 give out也可表示“用完”或人“筋疲力尽”；还表示“发出，分发，宣布”等。 use up是及物动词短语，表示“用完，用尽”，相当于run out of。,【即时应用】 用run out/run out of/give out/use up的适当形式填空 (1)He_gas a mile from home. (2)Food supplies had_towards the end of the trip. (3)The fresh water was_yesterday. (

14、4)His patience_.,【答案】(1)ran out of(2)run out(3)used up (4)gave out,3make up of构成；组成(用于被动) Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.(P10)另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是五行诗，一种由五行组成的诗。 He made up some excuse about his daughter being sick. 他编了一些借口，说他的女儿病倒了。(

15、牛津),【即时应用】完成句子 (1)天空和大海构成了一幅和谐的画面。 Sky and sea _ a harmonious picture. (2)我们班由21名女生和34名男生组成。 Our class _.,【答案】(1)make up(2)is made up of 21 girls and 34 boys,句型转换 (3)Our team is made up of five persons. Our team_five persons. Five persons_our team.,【答案】consists of；make up,4try out测试；试验 I think I wil

16、l try out his way too some time.(P15) 我想将来某个时候我也尝试一下他的方法。 Theyre trying out a new presenter for the show. 他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。(牛津),try out for.参加竞争 try on 试穿 try ones best 尽力 try ones luck 试试运气,【即时应用】 翻译句子(1)His brothers example inspired him to try out for the football team. _ (2)Please try our red w

17、ine. _ (3)She is dying to try out her new skates. _,【答案】(1)他哥哥做出的榜样激励他去接受足球队的选拔测试。(2)请试试我们的红葡萄酒。(3)她很想试试她那双新溜冰鞋。,5let out发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；使知道；使某人解脱；出租 Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.(P16) 慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。 He let out a cry of disbelief. 他突然满腹疑惑地大叫了一声。,let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let sb./sth.alone对某人/某

18、事放任不管；置之不理 let down把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉 let go放手；放开；释放 let in允许进入；容许；许可,【即时应用】 完成句子 (1)他们上周从监狱里放出来了。 They were _ prison last week. (2)我指望你支持我，可别让我失望呀。 I am counting on you to support me；dont _ me _.,【答案】(1)let out of(2)let；down,1There are various reasons why people write poetry.(P10)人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。 .rea

19、son(s) why意为“的原因”，why等于for which引导定语从句，修饰先行词 reason。reason后也可以接that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；that也可以引导同位语从句，说明reason的内容。,The reason why he died young was his inattention to health.他英年早逝的原因是他不注意自己的健康。 We dont believe the reason that you gave us.我们不相信你给我们的理由。 We are not going for the simple reason that we

20、 cant afford it. 我们不去的理由很简单，我们负担不起。,This is why.这就是的原因(强调结果) This is because.这是因为(强调原因) The reason why.is/was that.(的原因是)在此句型中，一般用that引导表语从句，而不用because。,【即时应用】 翻译句子 (1)我们希望知道她为什么不接受这份工作。 _ (2)他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。 _,【答案】(1)Wed like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job. (2)The reason which he

21、 explained to us is that he hadnt read it before.,2Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.(P11)行人归来石应语。 本句为表示与将来事实可能不符的虚拟语气句，其中should the traveller return为省略了从属连词if的虚拟条件从句，还原后应为：If the traveller should return.。若在虚拟条件从句的谓语部分中有were，had或should时，可以把if省略，同时把were，had或should提到从句主语的前面，变为倒

22、装句式。,Should it rain tomorrow，we would not go climbing. 假若明天下雨的话，我们就不会去登山了。 Had you come(If you had come)earlier，you would have caught the bus. 如果你来得早一点的话，你就会赶上公共汽车了。 Were I(If I were)at school again，I would study harder. 如果我再有上学的机会，我就会更加努力地学习。,【即时应用】 用倒装句完成句子 (1)要是下了雨，庄稼就会有救了。 _ rain，the crops would be saved. (2)如果昨天晚上下了雨，今天就会非常冷。 _ last night，it _ very cold today.,【答案】(1)Should it/Were it to(2)Had it rained；would be,3Wi