定语从句的相关术语、分类及其单选解题思路.ppt

1、定语从句的相关术语、分类及其单选解题思路,黄洪华 ,定语从句,从句,先行词,关系词,定语,定语从句,相关术语,定语：在句子中修饰名词、代词，相当于形容词的句子成分。,从句：复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语部分和谓语部分，由that、who等引导词引导的非主句部分。,定语从句：如果是一个从句作定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。,例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary.,The girl who is standing there is Mary.,先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。,关系词：引导定语从句的词。,先行词,关系词,关系词的种类,绝对没有what

2、！,关系词的3个作用,连接作用,替代作用,成分作用,把主句和从句连接起来。,关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词甚至可能是整个主句。,在定语从句中充当一定句子成分。,先行词和关系词的关系,A plane is a machine that can fly.,the machine = that,The boy who broke the window is called Tom.,the boy = who 关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,先行词和关系词的关系,The boy whose parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather.,the

3、 boys =whose 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,The school where I study is far from my home.,in the school = where 关系副词实际上是介词先行词,定语从句的基本结构,先行词/句子 +关系词（关系副词/关系代词）+从句,A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.,We are shown pictures about a region. The region was threatened by growing poverty.,Ill never forget the d

4、ays. we spent the days together/we studied together on the days.,定语从句的分类,方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面若无宾语，该用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，句中无宾语时则要求用关系代词（但从句中已有宾语或是被动语态，则用关系副词）。,用关系代词还是关系副词?,例1.This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.例2. Ill never forget the days when I worked togeth

5、er with you.,判断：This is the mountain village _ I visited last year. Ill never forget the days_ I spent in the countryside.,which,which,用关系代词还是关系副词?,例1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one,例2. Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held? A. whereB. thatC.

6、 which D. the one,D.,A.,单选题的解题步骤和解题技巧,把下列句子连成定语从句。,Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.,Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square.,把下列句子连成定语从句。,The girl is pretty. The girl is dancing with his father.,The girl who/that/ is dancing

7、with his father is pretty.,填上合适的关系代词或关系副词。,Do you still remember the days _we spent in Qingdao? Do you still remember the days _ we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?,which,when,填上合适的关系代词或关系副词。,We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. We are living in an age _ we have a lot of things to learn about.,when,which,填上合适的关系代词或关系副词。,I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ag