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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?(2),Words,通过与朋友一起学习 通过制作单词卡片 通过阅读课本 通过听磁带 通过向老师求助 通过听英语歌曲 通过看英语电影 通过学习语法 通过旅行,The ways you study English (How do you study English?),你能告诉我你怎么准备考试吗? 你在上次考试中做得真的不错,是不是? 今天我们谈谈学英语的最好方法。 听懂英语口语太难了。 用英语记日记怎样? 你那样学英语吗? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗?是的,参加过。 通过这种方式我学会许多。 8. 它的确提高我说的技能。,

2、What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? I often look up new words in a dictionary? I do that sometimes. I think it helps.,Other ways to learn English,A. Listening,listening to English tapes,listening to English radios,listening to English songs,Do you?,B. Speaking,speaking English in cla

3、ss,speaking English outside class,Does anyone learn English by?,speaking English aloud,speaking English crazily,Have you ever?,speaking English with foreigners,speaking English (have conversations with) with friends,C. Reading,reading English aloud,reading English crazily,reading English textbooks,r

4、eading English notes,reading English newspapers,reading English magazines,D. Writing,writing English compositions,writing/taking English notes,writing/keeping diaries in English,writing emails to your friends,E. Watching,watching English films,watching English TV,watching English DVDs,asking the cla

5、ssmates for help,F. Asking,asking the teacher for help,making flash-cards,G. Making/Doing,making vocabulary lists,doing a lot of exercises,memorizing the words,H. Memorizing,Role-play answer,1. Why does Jack feel a little nervous?,Because he has to finish reading a book and gives a report next Monda

6、y and he is a very slow reader.,2. Whats Annies advice if Jack cant finish reading the book on time?,Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Dont read word by word. Read word groups.,2d,3. Jack doesnt understand many of the words, so what should he do?,He should try to guess a words meanin

7、g by reading the sentences before and after it.,4. What other advice does Annie give Jack?,Be patient. It takes time. He can become better by reading something he enjoys every day. The more he reads, the faster hell be.,by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助 by介词,“通过,靠”,其后可接名词, 代词或动词-ing形式。 ask sb.

8、for help “向某人求助”。,Explanations,(2013.乌鲁木齐)Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself? A. to ask ; write B. to ask ; writing C. ask; writing D. asking ; to write,C,Do you have conversations with friends in English? 你和朋友用英语交谈吗? have conversations with sb.” 与某人交谈/会话” H

9、ow kind you are ! You always do what you can _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help,D,Its too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。 It +be +形容词 +to do sth. “做某事是 的”。 English-speaking 说英语的,Annie, Im a little nervous. 安妮,我有点紧张。 a little 可直接修饰不可数名词。 a bit 修饰名词时其后须加of,即a bit of , 后接不可数

10、名词。 I drank a little milk just now. =I drank a bit of milk just now. 我刚才喝了一点牛奶。,That doesnt sound too bad. 那听上去不算太糟糕。 sound用作连系动词,“听起来”,其后长跟形 容词。 英语中常用的连系动词 一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep), 起来四个(sound ,look, smell, taste), 好像(seem)变了仨( get, turn , become).,The more you read , the faster youll be. 你读书越多,你(

11、读书的速度)就会越快。 “the +比较级,the +比较级”意为“越,就越”. (重庆中考) The more you smile, the _ you will feel. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily,B,三、by+名词。 1)可用来表方法、方式、手段 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaid bythehour. 城市里的女清洁工通常按小时获得报酬。 2) by+交通工具、交通方式名词 bytrain /taxi/bus/truck/bike/boat/plane; byland/road/s

12、ea/water/air,3)by+抽象名词 Imadeacoatwithmyownhands. Itwasmadebyhand, notbymachine. 我用双手织了一件外套。它是用手工织的,而不是机器织的。 4) by+数量词 Withproductionupby60, thecompanyhas hadanotherexcellentyear. 产量上升了百分之六十,这家公司今年的业绩极好。,5)by+身体部位名词或衣服名词。 表示被抓住身体/衣物的某一部分,常与动词catch / seize / take / hold / grab等连用 Thesoldiergrabbedthec

13、hildbythecollar. 那个士兵揪住了孩子的衣领。,四、 by+动词 v-ing 意为:“通过,靠,凭”。 Hegainedhiswealthbyprintingworksof famouswriters 他通过印刷著名作家的作品而获得了巨大的财富。 He earned his living by fishing. 父母可以通过多跟孩子沟通来更了解他们的孩子。,五、 by的常见短语:,bymeansof / bywayof / bytheway/ onebyone / stepbystep / sidebyside/ shoulderbyshoulder/ byoneself /le

14、arn/bearbyheart / whatdoyoumeanby?,The homework was assigned by the teacher. 这些家庭作业是老师布置的。 They crossed the river by ferry. 他们乘渡船过了河。 Ellen flew to Chicago by way of St. Paul. 艾伦经由圣保罗飞往芝加哥。 I havent got any money by me. 我身上没有带钱。,试着翻译下面的英文,注意单词by的用法。,被, 由,靠, 用, 通过,经由, 沿,在旁边, 在手边,We had to get there b

15、y evening. 我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。 How do you know he didnt act by the rules? 你怎么知道他没有按规定行事? He missed the bus by three minutes. 他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车。 Nine divided by three makes three. 九除以三得三。 Youll be paid by the hour. 你的工资将按时计酬。,在之前,根据, 按照,相差,用(乘或除),以计, 按,He had to sleep by day and work by night. 他只好白天睡觉, 晚上工作。 P

16、hilip is a doctor by profession. 菲利浦的职业是医生。 The teacher explained the text sentence by sentence. 教师逐句讲解了这篇课文。 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她误拿了我的伞。,(表连续或反复)逐个; 逐批,由于,在的时候,就来说, 关于,副词 ad. A truck went by. 一辆卡车开过。 When I filled out the form she was standing by all the time. 我填写表格时, 她一直站在我身旁。 They p

17、ut money by for later use. 他们储存钱以备将来使用。,经过; 过去,在旁边,(放)在一边,根据提示,用含有by的短语完成下列各题: 1. Comeandsit_(我旁边) 2. _(到上星期日) Ihad finished thebook 3. Shecamehome_(乘飞机) 4. Didyoumakethedesk_(独自)? 5_(顺便问下),howmany peoplearethereinyourfamily?,by me,By last Sunday,by plane,by yourself,By the way,Exercises,6. Ithasbeenturnedintowater_ (受热) 7_(不久以后),moreandmore peoplebegantostud

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