如何写好英语作文的开头和结尾

1、高级英语写作 -如何写好文章的开头和结尾,写作基本要求与评分标准 1.1 写作基本要求,1.2 评分标准,2.写作框架结构,3.写作常见问题,topic 1: should college students be allowed to get married? this topic is very interesting. im very interested in talking about this topic. because im also a college student and im mot married i think this topic is very hard to s

2、ay. because i am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me,失败例文：,topic 2: the population problem the population problem is a very big problem. for example, in the city centers of shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.,topic 3: the happ

3、iest moment in your life in our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily,如何写好文章的开头和结尾？,凤头,猪肚,豹尾,爆竹,撞钟,起句当如爆竹，骤响易彻；结尾当如撞钟，清音有余。 -谢榛,4.如何写好开头,开头的作用,写好开头的常用方法,a good beginning is half done! a good beginning makes a good ending! a good beginning is half the battle!

4、,4.1 开头的作用 阐明并限定主题 提供相关背景信息 吸引读者注意,4.2 写好开头的常用方法背景介绍法（修改命题背景介绍的语言） directions: nowadays people are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of health. and they have different ways to stay healthy. for example, some exercise every day; others try to keep a balanced diet. what do you think is the

5、 best way to stay healthy?,example: beginning: today, with the improvement of living standard, people attach more and more importance to health. they are trying to find various ways to keep healthy. some do physical exercises every day, but others prefer keeping a balanced diet. as far as i am conce

6、rned, doing physical exercises is a better choice to stay healthy.,先抑后扬法 topic: will phones kill letter writing? nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. so, some say that phones will kill letter writing. though phones are more convenient than letter writing, in my op

7、inion, phones will not kill letter writing.,引经据典法 topic : travel broadens the mind as a chinese old goes, traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people. travel does broaden our mind. it enables us to appreciate beautiful scenery, value the culture and custom

8、s of a people and learn the history.,提问回答法 topic : the importance of keeping a good mood pressure seems to be a natural part of our daily life in the competitive society. we live under great pressure from education, career and families. how can we live happy lives? i think it is important that we ke

9、ep a good mood under whatever circumstances.,综合运用法 topic : will phones kill letter writing? nowadays as people attach more and more importance to the speed, phones are becoming popular. it goes without saying that making a phone call is far more convenient and much faster than spending hours writing

10、 a long letter. but will phones kill letter writing? as far as i am concerned, i think letter writing can never be replaced.,提问回答法,总结：,5. 如何写好结尾,结尾的写作建议,结尾的写作方法,结尾的作用,5.1 结尾的作用 概括全文内容 强调或肯定文章中心思想 展望未来、提出思考,5.2 结尾的写作建议 把握主题句的关键词 总结细节，回答主题句中隐含的问题。 用不同的措辞表达同一中心思想。,总结重申法 topic 1: my idea of a university

11、 arts festival. beginning: i suggest that the arts festival be made up of various parts which are the typical forms of college activities such as performance, forums and lectures on art. end: in a word, the festival should be of great contents and proper forms. different parts and forms are going to

12、 make it a wonderful arts festival.,5.3 结尾的写作方法,引申主题法 topic : will phones kill letter writing? beginning : there seems to be a fashion nowadays, especially among the young people, that is use phones to each other more often than write letters, which has been the traditional way of communication sinc

13、e the early part of human history. nevertheless, i do not side with the idea that phones are going to kill letter writing. ending : however, i am not suggesting that we should abandon the phone for letter writing. actually, they are both important to us and neither will kill the other. diversity of

14、the communication ways is just the reflection of the huge progress of human civilization.,建议愿望法 topic 1 : to sum up, extracurricular activities are helpful and necessary to college students. but the problem is too many classes have taken up too much of students time. so i suggest it is the time that

15、 we took some reform on the schools teaching plan. we have to admit that, to some degree, what students achieve outside the class are no less than what they learn in the classroom.,topic 2: my idea of a university arts festival above-mentioned statements are my ideas of this arts festival. ill appre

16、ciate it very much if the students union can give me the feedback or any comments on my suggestions. i hope we can hold a successful and wonderful arts festival.,提问法 topic : the importance of keeping a good mood thus, a good mentality is my best choice, because it can release the pressure and suffer

17、ings better than drugs can. are you in a good mood?,引经据典法 topic : saving money or using tomorrows money in short, saving for the rainy day, a fine tradition of chinese nationality, can provide us with the greatest security and the best satisfaction of life.,引经据典法,总结：,directions:for this part, you ar

18、e allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic it pays to be honest. it pays to be honest as a popular saying goes: honest is the best policy. although honest is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. for example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.dishonest people are short-sighted. those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers wont buy their products any more. as a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. b