《医学术语学》教学课件：第十六章 内分泌系统

1、Chapter 16,Endocrine System,Hormones secreted by hypophysis,GH/somatotropin 人体成长激素 Prolactin/lactogenic hormone 催乳素 Thyrotropin/thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素 ACTH/adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素,Hormones secreted by hypophysis,Gonadotropic hormones 促性腺激素 FSH=follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵

2、泡激素 ICSH=interstitial cell-stimulating hormone 促间质细胞激素,促黄体(生成)激素 MSH/melanotrophin=melanocyte-stimulating hormone 促黑色素细胞激素 Vasopressin/ADH=antidiuretic hormone 后叶加压素,抗利尿激素 oxytocin (后叶)催产素,缩宫素,Hormone secreted by pineal body,melatonin 褪黑激素,Hormones secreted by pancreas,Glucagon 胰高血糖素(alpha cells) In

3、sulin (beta cells),What hormone has this function?,Regulating the biological clock of the body,melatonin褪黑激素,What hormone(s) has / have this function?,Regulating the activities of several other endocrine glands such as thyroid, adrenals, reproductive glands,anterior pituitary hormones(垂体)前叶激素,What h

4、ormone hormone(s) has / have this function?,regulating the rate of metabolism,thyroxine甲状腺素 parathormone甲状旁腺素 corticosteroids皮质类固醇,What hormone hormone(s) has / have this function?,Decreasing the concentration of calcium in the blood,calcitonin 降血钙素,What hormone hormone(s) has / have this function?,

5、Decreasing the concentration of glucose in the blood,insulin胰岛素,What hormone hormone(s) has / have this function?,Regulating the development of secondary sex characteristics,androgen雄性激素 estrogen雌激素,Tests for endocrine system,RAIU放射性碘摄取 Radioactive iodine uptake test ITT胰岛素耐量试验 insulin tolerance test TBG甲状腺素结合球蛋白 Thyroxine-binding globulin ACTH test促肾上腺