英语改错题的答题方法课件.ppt

1、英语专题训练,短文改错,Henry Royce did not like his car, that ran badly and often 76. _ broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77. _ and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78. _ a car maker, was very interested in Royce s car, but soon 79._ Rolls and Royce go into business t

2、ogether. One of their first 80._ model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81_ worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82. _ once. After the drive, it was cost just over 2 to put the car 83. _ back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver84

3、._ Ghost was regarded “the best car in the world”. 85._,which,better,and,models,went,driving,was,It,as,3.行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。,一、题型特点,1.词法内容。包括名词、冠词、代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。,2.句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。,Henry Royce did not like his car,

4、 that ran badly and often 76. _ broke down. So he decided to make a best car himself, 77. _ and in 1904 he produced his first new model. Charles Rolls, 78. _ a car maker, was very interested in Royce s car, but soon 79. _ Rolls and Royce go into business together. One of their first 80._ model was t

5、he Silver Ghost. In 1907, a Silver Ghost broke the 81_ worlds record by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down 82. _ once. After the drive, it was cost just over 2 to put the car 83. _ back into perfect condition. This is not surprising that the Silver84._ Ghost was regarded “the best car in the w

6、orld”. 85._,which,better,and,models,went,driving,was,It,as,00年81题:Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 01年82题:We may be one family and live under a same roof 02年76题:As everyone knows，its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.,the,a,二、错误类型 :,1. 冠词 英语中冠词只有三个，从高考

7、英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：1)不定冠词a和an互改；2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3)根据需要增删冠词。,03年85题 Their word were a great encouragement to me. 04年83题 But after class we become stranger at once. 02年75题On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.,（words）,（strangers）,（pictures）,2.名词的单复数 单复数互改是高

8、考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系.,3. 形容词和副词，比较级和最高级,Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.,04年77题I would describe myself as shy and quietly.,（quiet）,( Unfortunately),Yesterday, I saw one of the better films in recent years.,(best),Nowadays, life is more better than it w

9、as in the past.,(much),（from）.,(at),4. 介词 介词删增、介词和动词或形容词的搭配,03年 The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese. 04年76. I m a new comer here of a small town. 79.Im sure they will laugh to me.,（myself）,it,82. I was learning to express me in simple English. 83. One day I wrote a little story

10、and showed to my teacher.,5. 代词 代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文 的语气及逻辑关系。,03年84题She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 02年82题)The time passes quickly. Evening came.,（ read）,（passed）,04年.We fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.,(visited),6. 动词时态 从过去几年高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小 题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去

11、时与一般现在时之间。时态的 更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。,7. 连词:并列、选择、递进、转折等区别，重在句意的表达。,02年78.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.,when,04年84题I am trying to improve the situation, since it doesn t seem to work.,(but),连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时需注意： （一）根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择并列连词或从属连词。 （二）从属连词如because与so，though although与but，i

12、f与and or等不能同时使用。 （三）正确使用并列连词and，or，but和 for。,In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a diary in English.,We may have trouble find suitable words to express our thoughts.,This is not surprising that the Silver Ghost was regarded as the best car in the world.,of,(finding),( It ),8.固定结构(固定句型、固

13、定短语、固定搭配) 所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。,97年88题:First，let me tell you something more about myself. 99年86题:Now I cant watch much television，but a few years ago I used to watch it every night. 02年85题:I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.,9.赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文

14、逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复，则须删除。,10. 行文逻辑,( unable ),It is good manners for them to help each other if we have the same desire.,(us),It seems to my mother that once I am allowed to watch TV, Ill be able to control myself and forget all about my study.,三、答题技巧:,1 通读全文，弄清大意，确定时态。 2 判断对错不仅看本行、本句，还要

15、纵观全文。 3 有错则改,不能用多种表达方式互改。 4. 多词处记住在该词上划斜线。 5 缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。,I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.,with,四、练习 Dear Mr. Brown , I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76_ Before you came to teach us ,I had not interest in 77_ English .My pronunciation was terribly . I could 78_ only speak a few words .But one and a half year later. 79. _ I now think English fun to learn .I got a lot from your 80. _ encouraging words. I will always remember what you 81. _ said, “If you try to ,y