高中英语短文改错技巧讲解ppt课件.ppt

1、短文改错,Proof Reading,1,预学案,2,He who makes no mistakes makes nothing 2. By ignorance we mistake, and by mistakes we learn 3.Dont make the same mistake twice.,Enjoy some proverbs,不犯错误的人必然一事无成。,吃一堑 ，长一智。,不要重复犯同样的错误。,3,体会天一联考学生作文中的句子,1.WeChat is a kind of application that people can use it for free. 2.WeC

2、hat is a application which is free. 3.People can share informations whenever they want. 4.On occasions, we are entertained with the WeChat Red Packets sending by others. 5.What makes people surprised is people can use WeChat to buy things on occasions. 6.It is important that WeChat make peoples life

3、 more convenience. 7. WeChat is more than beneficial for peoples lives.,an,information,sent,that,convenient,to,4,I can return to home now.,the,in,一.短文改错设错方式及规范,3.Unnecessary words,I like playing piano.,I major at English.,2.Missing words,1.Wrong words,5,高考短文改错的短文通常只有120个词左右，分成10句左右，按照设错的方式，各种错误所占分值比

4、例为,命题特点,6,2. 近4年新课标I卷改错测试点统计,5. 强化新改错解题策略及答题原则,1. 短文改错设错方式及规范,3. 解读短文改错口诀,4.练习巩固（Practice）,7,测试点,二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计,8,如何突破高分瓶颈？,得法者，事半功倍,9,探究案,Exploring case,10,解 题 方 法,11,一、名词数,指可数名词单、复数形式及可数名词和不可数名词的用法错误。,2. In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports was steady, around three per weeks.(20

5、11辽宁卷）,week,归纳总结:,4.We can do reading for one and a half hour and playy sports for one hour every day.,hours,高考链接: 1.There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living near my house, who was a very much famous writer.(2010全国）,a,3.There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.(2005全国）,advanta

6、ges,5.It is bad manner to talk with your finger pointing at the other person.,manners,解题策略：, 可数名词不单独使用,看修饰语,看主谓一致,根据实际情况判断单复数,固定搭配,belongings; shake hands; make friends; in ruins; good manners; make preparations for,12,2.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful in time.,heart,名词数-固学区Consolidation,纯不可数名

7、词,progress, furniture, weather, fun, news, information, advice ,1. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. （2011新课标全国卷）,luggage,13,二、冠词,3. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.(2014全国）,冠词a,an（泛指）和the（特指）的用法错误,高考链接: 1. The driver put the window down

8、 and offered us a umbrella.,2.Every time, he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet him at the door.(2016浙江）,the,an,注: a university an honest boy,14,三、要注意形和副,1.形容词和副词的误用.,2. I found the test difficult, but I tried hardly to do it. (2013四川）,3.比较级和最高级的混用或误用.,3. To make matters bad, now I have to sh

9、are a room with my younger sister.(2013浙江）,worse,hard,高考链接：1. when I was a very young child, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late.(2016浙江）,later,归纳总结:,2.近义词或形近词的误用.,解题策略：,(1)熟悉形容词和副词的句法功能。,a.修饰名词、be动词、系动词要用形容词.,b.修饰动词、形容词、副词、整个句子用副词.,(3)理清短文中形容词和副词比较等级的关系.,(2)结合语境，准确使用形容词和

10、副词.,close/closely; deep/deeply; high/highly; most/mostly; near/nearly/nearby; late/later/latter/lately,15,形和副- 固学区Consolidation,高考链接：1.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.(2014辽宁),2.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another.（2012 浙江卷）,Unfortunately,3.We lived in a co

11、mfortably double-room with a big.(2012陕西),comfortable,close,以ble/le结尾的adj 变adv时，去掉e,直接加y,possible, probable, responsible, terrible unbelievable, simple gentle, ,4. His father looks much more happier today.,16,四、 代词格，细领悟,高考链接：1. At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourse

12、lf.(2016全国）,myself,3.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand (2010 辽宁卷）,4.I would appreciate if you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. (2003上海）,our,it,1.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的混用.,2.代词指代的人或事物前后不一致的错误.,2.I wanted to do anything special for him at

13、 his retirement party.(2015陕西）,something,归 纳 总 结,3.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏 (make, find, think等),牢记：he-him, she-her, they-them-themselves,17,2. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to living without my parents around. (2011重庆卷） 3. Its been three Saturday now and it really costs me many

14、.(2015四川） 4. Thank you for the English dictionary that you bought it for me.,mine,I,I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.(2016全国）,代词格-固学区Consolidation,much,18,五、介词短语须关注,习惯用法要住,1.主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。,高考链接： 1.There was one on particular Id really wanted.(2011 浙江卷),2.介词的多用，漏用和误用,3

15、.时间状语前有指示代词this,that或one, next,last等修饰时不用介词.,in,3. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal.(2010四川）,with,4.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.,归纳总结:,2.Every day, he spends too much time with his work. (2013辽宁）,on,19,介词短语须关注,习惯用法要记住.-固学区Co

16、nsolidation,with,2.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.,高考链接： 1.He had only a small cold room to live.,in,3.When a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay his food .,for,20,六、动词形,1.动词的时态和语态错误.,高考链接： 1.Since then-for all these years-we had

17、 been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. (2014 全国） 2.Growing up is not easy. Sometimes all that is need is someone to rely on.（2008 全国）,needed,have,归纳总结:,21,2. 主谓不一致的错误.,was,归纳总结:,高考链接： 1.What I like best were the free high speed Internet connection in the room. (2012陕西） 3.Tony, toget

18、her with his father and mother, were excited at the news. 4.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.,was,has,22,3.非谓语动词的错误,1.I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang zhou.（2011全国卷） 2.The Olympic Games, first playing in 776BC did

19、not include women players until 1912. (2011陕西) 3. She was the first woman win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 4.Amazing at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.,buying,played,归纳总结:,这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。,to,amazed,解题策略：,1.分析句子结构，确定中心谓语和非谓语动词。,2.再根据句意，判断非谓语动

20、词在句中所作的成分。作状语时，比较和逻辑主语的关系；作定语时，比较和所修饰名词之间的关系。,23,动词形-,高考链接： 1. I was the first Western Tv reporter permitting to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued starvation in the wild. 2.Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm. 3.He got up late and hurried to his office, lef

21、t the breakfast untouched. 4. I found the game excited and my dad explained the rules. 5.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offered him it.,permitted,offering,固学区Consolidation,leaving,try,exciting,24,3. 名词性从句,4. 状语从句,2. 定语从句,5. 特殊句式,1. 并列句,25,七、连词常光顾,高考链接: 1. I boug

22、ht my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag from the floor. 2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(2001全国) 3.One of the best designers was called Steve King, who was clever but hard-working.,and,1.并列连词-逻辑关系and(递进）,or（选择）,but（转折）,so（因果）,for（解释说明）,并列连词：连接并列的单词或短语; 连接两个或两个以

23、上简单句.,and,解题策略：,如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接或用逗号连接，需要用并列连词或 连词.,or,从属,26,高考链接： 1.My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.(2016全国） 2.Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.(2016全国） 3. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.(2016四川）,2.从属连词（ ）的逻 辑性用法错误，多用(althou

24、gh/but; because/so)或少用。,where,名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句,解题策略：,1.分析句子结构，看连词用的是否正确; 2.是否符合句子意思.,27,1.notuntil 2.so/suchthat 3.not onlybut (also) neithernor, eitheror,notbut 4.no soonerthan,hardlywhen, 5.be about to do/be doing/had just donewhen 6.It is/wasthat/who 7.It is/has been +一段时间+since, It will be /was+一

25、段时间+before, It is/was+具体时间+when,3.特殊句式的连词应用：,28,Im not to blame, mum. I am that you have made me.(2014江苏) My only mistake was that I dropped some biscuits on the floor after I was packing them up.(2015陕西) It was curiosity which drove him to open the case. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a w

26、eekend away while my daughter heard cries for help.,when/while,that,连词常光顾-固学区Consolidation,what,when,29,固学案 Consolidation case,走进2016高考,30,对 策,Practice makes perfect.,1.浏览全文，读懂大意。 2. 题从行出，错由句生。必须以句为单位来改错，有些错误要根据上下文，甚至从整篇短文出发才能改出来。（指代和逻辑）,31,动词形，,名词数,还要注意形和副,代词格，细领悟,介词短语须关注 习惯用法要记住,冠词连词常光顾,A Limerick

27、,请先念一遍“咒语” 吧,32,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some People even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he m

28、akes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.,where,have,honesty,and,his,of,used,steadily,a,从属连词误用,名词与形容词误用,动词时态,并列连词,动词语态,介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住,冠词误用,代词格，细领悟,还要注意形和副,33,Rewrite a composition according to the following sentences, then show your works. 1.Wechat is a kind of application that people can use it for free. 2.Wechat is a applic