新概念第二册lesson10.ppt

1、Enjoy the music,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,Do you like music?,What kind of musical instrument can you see?,drum,guitar,Name other instruments,piano,violin,bamboo flute,Pipa,Urheen,trumpet,Is it called a piano?,What is it called in English?,Read the story and find the answer,What happened to it?,Q1:where

2、 was the old instrument made in? Q2:who bought the instrument many years ago? Q3:What happened to the clavichord?,New Words,It is called a clavichord. 1. be called 被叫做 2. It was made in Germany in 1681. The desk is made of wood. Glass is made from sand and lime（石灰）. This cake is made by my sister. b

3、e made in be made of be made from be made by Page 50,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,be made of (sth)意思是“由制成”，介词of所指的原材料一般是未经变化，仍可看出材料的。 be made from (sth)意思也是“由制成”，但介词from所指的原材料往往是经过变化，已看不出原材料的。 be made in (sp)意思是“由（什么地方）生产的”，表示某一物品在某地生产或制成，in后面接表示地点的名词。 be made by (sb) 意思: 强调制造者,be made,1.Stamp is madepape

4、r. 2. Tables are made wood. 3.This kind of paper is made_rags(破布). 4.Paper can be made out bamboo（竹子）. 5. Beer is made Barley (小麦). 6.This kind of radio is madeJapan. 7.This beautiful card is madeTom.,of,of,from,from,from,in,by,根据句子意思,用of, from, in by 填空,It has belonged to our family for a long time

5、. 3. belong to 属于 She tried to play jazz on it! 4. try to do sth.努力去做某事 Now we are not allowed to touch it. 5. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人去做某事 be allowed to do sth.被允许去做某事,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers. 双重所有格： a friend of my fathers=one of my fathers friends a bo

6、ok of his = one of his books a dress of mine= one of my dresses,Lesson 10 Not for jazz,Key structures,happen to musical instrument belong to try to play jazz on it key / the key to the door be kept 不同词意和用法/ be shocked allow to do sth. a friend of my fathers 双重所有格 repair = mend be mad in / be made of

7、/ from, be made by P50,语法知识沉淀: 被动语态,It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. Two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we ar

8、e not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.,被动语态,构成：be+动词的过去分词+(by+动作执行者） Eg:The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 2. 主动语态与被动语态的区别： 主动语态：强调执行动作的人 被动语态：告诉我们一件事 Eg：My grandfather bought the instrument many years ago. The instrument was bought many y

9、ears ago. 3. 被动语态有时态的变化: 把be当做动词 原形be-现在时am/is/are-过去式was/were-过去分词been-现在分词being 一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are +过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词 现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+过去分词 过去进行时的被动语态： was/were+ being+过去分词 现在完成时的被动语态： have/has+been+过去分词 过去完成时的被动语态： had+been+过去分词 一般将来时的被动语态： will+be+过去分词 过去将来时的被动语态：would+be

10、 +过去分词,随 堂 练 习,A. 改写以下句子，把有下划线的词作为主语。 Someone made the piano in Germany. The piano was made in Germany. 2. We keep it in the living room. It is kept in the living room by us. 3. Someone cleans it every six months. It is cleaned every six months. 4. My mother bought it twenty-five years ago. It was b

11、ought by my mother twenty-five years ago. 5. Someone damaged the piano recently. The piano was damaged recently.,随 堂 练 习,A. 改写以下句子，把有下划线的词作为主语。 6. They broke some of the keys. Some of the keys were broken by them. 7. A friend is now repairing the piano in the workshop. The piano is now being repaire

12、d by a friend in the workshop 8. The children are playing computer games. The computer games are being played by the children. 9. He sells newspapers every day. Newspapers are sold by him every day. 10. She cleaned the house yesterday. The house was cleaned by her yesterday.,随 堂 练 习,B. 用正确的介词填空。 1.

13、Is your watch made _ gold? 2. These knives were made _ China. 3. This cake was made _ sugar, flour, butter and eggs. 4. The expensive piano was made _ Italy in 1710. 5. It was made _ a famous Italian violin-maker. 6. The violin was made _ a special wood. 7. The strings of the violin are made _ wire

14、and other things.,Summary writing 摘要写作,回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过45个单词。 1. Do we own an old clavichord, or do we own a new piano? 2. When was it made? 3. Who bought the instrument many years ago? 4. Who damaged it recently? 5. What did she try to do? 6. What did she break? 7. Who is repairing it now?,The

15、 passive voice: ( 被动语态 ）,结构:,Football is played all over theworld.,用来表示主语是动作的承受者。,语法重点,Lets practice 被动语态,Exercises,1. a 2. d 3. d 4. c 5. b 6. c 7. a 8. c 9. a 10. c 11. c 12. a,It is called a pan(平底锅） . It is made of metal （金属）.,It is called a cup. It is made of china(陶瓷）.,It is called a jacket（夹克

16、衫） It is made of leather(皮革 ).,It is a pair of glasses. It is made of glass.,It is a stamp.(邮票） It is made of paper.,Its a key. It is made of metal(金属）.,2.What is it made of?,Its made of paper.,3.What is it used for?,Its used for reading.,Its a book.,1.Whats this called in English?,lock (n.),locking

17、 a door (v.),Whats this called in English?,What is it made of?,What is it used for?,a chair,wood,sitting,wood,stamp,sending a letter,寄，送,box,storing things (储存）,made in China,Where is the clock made? It is made in China. (be made in someplace),Its made in.,The USA,Japan,Germany,China,Taizhou,France,dustbin metal storing the rubbish Shanghai,Whats this c