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1、非谓语动词难点透视,厦门十中 林素芬,一、动词不定式 A. 做表语 1. I think the best thing you should do is _ another job. A. looking for B. looked for C. look for D. about to look for,B.做定语,2. Im going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _? A. bought B. to be bought C. to buy D. being bought 7. Why do you look sad? - There
2、 are so many problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled,10. Every student in our class had an application form in his/her hand, but no one knew which office _. A. to send it to B. sent C. sending to D. sent to which和不定式连用相当于一个缩短了的定语从句
3、,例如: She must have time in which to grow calm. She has some money in the bank, with which to help her mother. He only had long nights in which to study.,C.做状语,3. Australians have to prevent dingoes _ their sheep and cattle. A. from protecting B. to protect C. protecting D. to protecting 4. Which do
4、you enjoy _ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home? A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spend,形容词做状语,She grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. Curious, we looked around for other guests. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. We like living in a village, free
5、 of crowds and noise. She hurried up the steps, nervous and pale.,She grasped my hands, unable to say any thing. Curious, we looked around for other guests. Anxious for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. We like living in a village, free of crowds and noise. She hurried up the steps,
6、nervous and pale.,8. Lilys mobile phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found 11. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night? -I lost my way in complete darkness and, _ things worse, it began to pour. A. making B. to ma
7、ke C. having made D. make,D.做宾补,6. The pilot felt something _ wrong with the engine just before the plane took off. A. go B.went C. was going D. to go 15. The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes, _ after eleven p.m. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay
8、 out,E.做宾语,9. Tom pretended _ it, but in fact, he knew it very well. A. not listen to B. not to hear about C. not to have heard about D. not to listen,F 构成复合谓语,18. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed
9、D. robbed He is known to be honest. She was told to stay at home. He was known to have taken money from Germans.,He is said to have declared that Voltaire was his God. He is thought to be hiding in the woods. Miss White is supposed to be going with me.,主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词(做补语),find see hear notice smell
10、 feel keep watch leave get bring catch like hate remember He found Hellen knitting there. I could feel the wind blowing on my face I saw her chatting with Nancy. I could smell trouble coming. They walked off and left me sitting there.,The lecturer got us thinking. I should like to catch them saying
11、a word against me! Can you imagine me doing such a thing? I cant understand you keeping such a thing to yourself. Voices were heard calling for help. She was seen speaking to a policeman. She was found jogging in the park. Only one of the walls was left standing there.,主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式(做补语) Sudde
12、nly we felt the atmosphere grow tense. We had never heard her sing like that before. She was often heard to sing this song.,二、动名词,动名词的逻辑主语 1. Is there any possibility of the film _ in Paris International Festival? A. trying out B. tried out C. to try out D. being tried out 2. He suggested me _ the t
13、eacher for help. A. to ask B. asking C. should ask D. ask,3. _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated C. The girls educating D. The girls being educated 4. I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat
14、 C. why treat D. you treating,5. _ the homework made his father lose his temper. A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boys having not done D. The boy having not done 6. We didnt find the Blacks _ the lecture. n No one had told them about _ a lecture the following day. A. to
15、attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended; there be D. attend; there was,动名词做主语,1. _ his way and not knowing where to go, he asked a policeman for help. A. Lost B. Having lost C. Losing D. Lose 2. _ twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver
16、must obey in this city. A. Being examined B. Examined C. Examining D. Having been examined,3. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A. Exposed B. having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed,动名词做宾语 2. Some schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the gl
17、obal education community. A. being connected B. connect C. having been connected D. be connected,通过动名词来学习词汇用法,1. It was a waste of time reading that book. There was no arguing with her. There was no mistaking in his intention. Its no use asking me. I dont any more than you do.,2. I suggested bringin
18、g the meeting to an end. He admitted taking the money. Avoid over-eating. Fancy meeting you! I couldnt help laughing. He considered going to see Paul in person. I advise taking a different approach. The garden needs watering. (wants/ requires),3. He has given up playing football. They will put off doing it until next year. Ned left off talking about the firm. He burst out crying like a child. Its worth making an effort. Try ding more exercises; youll
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