九年级英语全册 Unit 1 How can we become good learners（第4课时）Section B（3a-Self Check）课后训练（含解析）（新版）人教新目标版

1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners（总分60分，测试时间45分钟）班级 姓名 得分一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Can I help you?一Yes. Id like to buy _ eraser.A.a B.an C. the【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：需要帮助吗？是的，我要买一块橡皮擦。表示“一”是不定冠词a/an的用法：a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。eraserrez(r)的第一个音是元音，前面要用an。故选B。【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。2.Though Liu Xiang has retired(退

2、役) from our national team, We will him as before.A .keep up with B. depend on C. be proud of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管刘翔从国家队退役了，我们还是像以前一样对他感到自豪。A .keep up with 赶上某人；B. depend on依赖，依靠；C. be proud of对感到自豪。根据句意，我们永远对“飞人”感到骄傲、自豪。故选C。【考点定位】考查动词短语辨析。3. I found_ not very easy_ to ride a bike.A.that, learn B. it,

3、to learn . C. that, to learn【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我发现骑自行车不是很容易。本题里不定式to ride a bike在句中作found的宾语。不定式作宾语或主语时，常用it作形式宾语/主语（不能用其它代词），而将真正的宾语/主语用带to的不定式跟在后面。故选B。【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。4. She lived_ in a small village, but she didnt feel _ .A. 1onely,lonely B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：她单独住在一个小村子里

4、，但是她并不感到孤独。lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”指人的一种心境；alone，“单独的，独自的”，指人少。前句表示单独住，人不多，用alone；后句表示感到“孤独”，用lonely。故选B。【考点定位】 考查形容词及副词用法辨析。5. - I have so many after-school classes that I dont have enough time to rest. - Why dont you _ to your parents?A. talking B. to talk C. talk【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要上那么多的课外班我没有足够的时间休息。你为什么不

5、和父母谈一谈呢？句子的主语是you，谓语是talk，前面加了助动词dont表示“否定疑问”，助动词后跟动词原形。故选C。【考点定位】 考查动词。6. 一_ do you eat fast food?- Twice a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你多久吃一次快餐？一周两次。A. How long多久，问时间的长度；多长，问事物的长；B. How soon多快，问动作多快会发生；C. How often多久一次，问动作发生的频率。本题回答twice a week，指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提

6、问，故选C。【考点定位】 考查疑问副词辨析。7. Dont come into the office_ you are allowedA. if B. when C. until【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：没有允许不要进入办公室。A. if如果，表示条件； when当时，表示时间；C. until直到，在之前，表示时间。notuntil：直到才，（在之前不），直到允许你，才进办公室来。故选C。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。8. We had_ awful weather_ we couldnt finish the work on timeA. so, that B. such, that

7、 C. such an, that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们有如此坏的天气，以致于我们不能按时完成工作。sothat：如此以致于：so后跟形容词、副词，that后跟一个句子；suchthat:如此，以致于：such后跟一个名词（短语），that后跟一个句子。本句中awful weather是名词短语，用such，weather是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a/an，故选B。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。9. _ they were quite tired, _ they continued working.A. Though, / B. Although, but C. Becau

8、se, so【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然他们相当疲倦，但是他们继续工作。英语中，承接连词与并列连词不能连用：although/ though与but不能连用，because与so不能连用。故排除A和B。故选A。【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。10. Ill spend as much time as I can _ in an old peoples home.A.help B.to help C.helping【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我要尽可能多地花时间在养老院里帮忙。spend some time/money doing sth：花多长时间/多少钱做某事，后跟动名词形式。故

9、选C。【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。二、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）Do you laugh every day? Most people 1 _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is 2 laughter.In India, there are 3 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then th

10、ey pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after 4 together.Scientists believe that laughter is good 5 you. 6 ? For one thing, laughter is 7 good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your bodyScientists say that one hundred laughs is the sam

11、e 8 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 9 breathe deeply. This makes you 40 Why do we laugh? That is a hard question 41 . We know that people laugh _ 42 _ in a group. They dont laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 4 . Laughte

12、r helps us feel part of a group.In English, people say that laughter is the best 44 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 45 . Do you think so, too?【小题1】A. laugh B. do C. does【小题2】A. a lot B. many C. a lot of【小题】A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred【小题4】A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing【

13、小题5】A. for B. at C. with【小题6】A. Why B. What C. How【小题7】A. a B. the C./【小题8】A. as . B. like C. for【小题9】A. oo B. also C. either【小题10】A. relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing【小题11】A. answered B. to answer C. answer【小题12】A. less often B. more often C. never【小题1】A. another B. others C. other【小题14】A. magazine B

14、. knowledge C. medicine【小题15】A. well B. good C. bad【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题】B【小题4】C【小题5】A【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】B【小题12】B【小题1】B【小题14】C【小题15】A【解析】试题分析：你每天都笑吗？本文讲述的是笑的好处：笑使人感到舒适；笑相当于锻炼；笑声可以交朋友；笑可以使病人康复等等。【小题1】B考查动词及语境理解。句意：你每天笑吗？许多是笑。代替前面提到的动词，用do的恰当形式作简略回答。people人们，是复数名词，故选B。【小题2】C考查形容词及语境理解。

15、句意：那是很多的笑声。A.a lot非常，修饰动词、形容词、副词； B.many许多，修饰可数名词；C.a lot of许多，既修饰可数名词，又修饰不可数名词。laughter是不可数名词，故选C。【小题】B考查数词及语境理解。句意：在印度有数百家笑声俱乐部。前有数词时，hundred用单数，后不跟of，后有of时，hundred用复数，前不加数词。故选B。【小题4】C考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们说笑后感到舒畅。after后有主语时，用成时间状语从句，无主语时，用现在分词短语作状语，本句直接把动词跟在when后，用分词作状语。故选C。【小题5】A考查介词及语境理解。句意：科学家认为笑声对你有

16、好处，为什么呢？对有益：be good for sb。故选A。【小题6】A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：科学家认为笑声对你有好处，为什么呢？A.Why为什么，问原因；B.What什么，指事物；C.How怎样，问方式。根据语境可知，这里是解释笑声对人有益的原因。故选A。【小题7】C考查冠词及语境理解。句意：笑声是好的锻炼。 作为锻炼的统称，exercise是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故选C。【小题8】A考查介词及语境理解。句意：科学家说，笑一百次相当于跑步十分钟，与一样：the same as固定结构。故选A。 【小题9】B考查副词及语境理解。句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。A.too常

17、用于肯定句，句尾；B.also常用于肯定句，句中；C.either用于否定句，句末。本句是肯定句，故选B。【小题10】A考查动词及语境理解。句意：当你笑时，你也会深呼吸，这使你轻松。你使轻松，指人，用relaxed ，故选A。【小题11】B考查动词及语境理解。句意：那是一个难以回答的问题。answer与question是逻辑上的动宾关系，用不定式作定语。故选B。【小题12】B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我们知道人们在一起时笑得更经常。A. less often不太经常；B. more often更经常；C. never从不，绝不。根据后句：They dont laugh very often w

18、hen they are alone.他们独处时不是很经常地笑，可以推测出人们在人群中时更经常地笑，故选B。【小题1】B考查代词及语境理解。句意：许多科学家认为我们用笑声与别人交朋友。 A.another不确定数目中的另一个，再一个；B.others其它一些人或物；C.other别的，其它的。我们与别的一些人交朋友。故选B。【小题14】C考查名词及语境理解。句意：在英国，人们说笑声是最好的药物。A. magazine杂志；B.knowledge 知识；C. medicine药物。结合后句句意：有些人认为笑声可以使病人康复，可以推测出这里指的是与治病相关的，故选C。【小题15】A考查形容词及语境

19、理解。句意：一些人认为笑声帮助病人康复。A.well好，作为形容词，仅指身体健康，作为副词修饰动词、形容词、副词；B.good好的，指品质好；C.bad坏的。本句指病人身体变好。连系动词get后跟形容词well指身体好。故选A。【考点定位】 考查健康生活类短文阅读。三、阅读理解（共10分）Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer(探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the wor

20、ld.James Cook was born in1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy(舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.In1768, the King of England sent him to

21、explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished mak

22、ing maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world 1ost one of the greatest explorers in history.Judge the following sentences true( T) or false( F) according to the passage. 【小题1】Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.【小题2】Captain Cook was born in Canada.【小题3】He was an explorer before he worked on ships.【小题4】He took new plants to