WTO美欧牛肉荷尔蒙争端

1、欧盟家庭分配、背景、合作伙伴3360统一发展通信(euafteancommunities ) c 新泽aland； 诺威、后台、 useofhormonesinmeatproductiongrowth-promotinghormonesareusedwidelyinbeefproductionintheunitedstatesandinothermeat-ex端口ies hormoneshavebeenapprovedforusesincethe 1950 sandarenowbelievedtobeusedonapproximatelytwo-thirdsofallcattleandabou

2、t 90 % of ttle tle 背景音乐， theeubeefhormonebantheeuropeancommission (EC ) enacteditsbanonboththeproductionandimportationofmeatderivedfromanimalstreatedwithgrowth-promotinghormonesintheearly 1980 sannes justifieditsbanasnecessarytoprotectconsumerhealthandsafety，在WTO上多媒体分配。 inresponsetotheeusinitialbano

3、nhormone -三维元数据1980 s。 theunitedstatesfirstinvokedgattdisputesettlementin 1986-1987 underthetokyoroundstechnicalbarrierstotradeagreement。 andalsothreatenedtoimplementretaliatorytariffsonselectedeuimports.thisactiondelayedfullimplementationoftheeubanuntiljanuarry 1 plemented，theunitedstatesinstituted

4、retaliatorytariffs (100卷) oneuimportsvaluedalued whichstayedineffectuntilmay 1996.earer boththeunitedstatesandtheeuhadrequestedwtoconsultationsinanattempttoresolvethedispute .Hormone Dispute in the WTO、inapriii theunite claimingthatthebanisinconsistentwiththeeuswtoobligationsunderthespsagreement.Aus

5、tralia、Canada、andnewzealandjoinedtheunitedss andissuedupdatestoitslawconfirmingandextendingtheprohibitionssps 2，3，5 t Bt2GATT 1，3 agriculturalproductsagreement 4，家庭显示器In August 1997，thewtodisputesettlementpanelreleaseditsreportagreeingwitheunitedstatesthatthebanviolatedseveralprovisionsofthe ecifica

6、lly，theeubanwasfoundtoviolatespsrequirementsthatsuchmeasures : bebasedoninternationalstandards， guidelinesorre bebasedonariskassessmentandtakeintoaccountriskassessmenttechniquesdevelopedbytherelevantinternationalorganization andavoidarbitraryorunjustifiabledistinctionsthatresultindiscriminationoradisguisedrestrictiononinternationaltrade (article5) h 与1998 wtoarbitrationpanelruledsubsequentlythat 15 monthsfromthedateofthedecision (I.e .may 13，1999 ) wouldbeareasonab theeudidn