英语人教版八年级下册u4 SB 2a-2e.ppt

1、人教版八年级英语下册第四单元,Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?,Section B（2a-2e）,巩义市紫荆实验学校 授课教师：徐媛媛,Do you have after-school classes? What are they? Do you like to have these classes? Why?,正方 I think children should have after-school classes because_.,Do you think children should have after-school classes?

2、Why?,反方 I dont think children should have after-school classes because _.,正方 I think children should have after-school classes because_ _.,反方 I dont think children should have after-school classes because _.,I believe children should-. I agree -. Its important for - to -. Its necessary for - to-.,I

3、disagree -. Children shouldnt -. Parents shouldnt -. If children -, they will -.,读图和标题预测文意,Reading strategy 1 :阅读策略1 Look at the picture and title to predict what the passage is about.,Title: Maybe You Should Learn to Relax! The article is about _. A. how to relax yourself B. why you should relax C.

4、 sports,略读理解大意,Reading strategy 2 :阅读策略2 Skim(略读）the passage to get the main idea.,首句尾句中心句,These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high s

5、chool and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesnt only happen in China.,首句尾句中心句,The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylors three children is very busy. “On most days after school ,”Cathy says,“I take one of m

6、y two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their Activities, but I believe these activities are important for my childrens future.I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired chil

7、dren dont get home until after 7:00 pm. They have a quick dinner, And then , its time for homework.,Linder Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” She says. “Mothers send their small kids to all

8、kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children . Its crazy. I dont think thats fair. Why dont they just let their kids be kids? People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”,Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a childs development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activ

9、ities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although its normal to want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.,Maybe you should learn to relax!,2.Cathy Taylors opinion,1.Childrens problem,3.Linda Millers o

10、pinion,4.Dr. Alice Greens opinion,文章结构：,I believe I (dont) think It is (not) good to Children should Its important to People shouldnt (should),Useful structures to express ones opinions 表达观点的句型,根据关键词，寻找文中细节,Reading strategy 3 :阅读策略3 Scan (跳读）for the details（细节）.,Read the article and answer the quest

11、ions.,2b,1. What is the common problem for Chinese and American families?,2. Who gives their opinions about the problem?,找出关键词,对应上下文意 猜测单词含义,Reading strategy 4 :阅读策略4 Guessing the meaning 猜测词义,一、根据定义、解释或同位关系来猜测词义; 二、通过对比关系来推测词义, 体现对比关系的词汇主要有but, yet, however等; 三、通过同类关系来推测词义，常见的引出同义词的词语有or, like, sim

12、ilar等； 四、通过因果关系来推测词义，通常由because, so that, so that等词汇及结构来体现,生词词义猜测方法,五、利用熟词的新词性来推测词义；free 六、通过具体例子猜测词义，举例时通常用for example, such as, like等； 七、利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义，是递进、转折还是并列，可猜出生词的词义； 八、根据构词法猜测词义；un-,im-,dis- , -less,-tion, -ment,-ly 九、猜测词义时，可利用上下文语境，结合自身生活经验进行逻辑推理。,2c,Look at the words in bold in the articl

13、e. Can you guess their meanings? Try to match them with the meanings below.,1. Keeps on happening _ 2. Physical exercise and practice of skills _ 3. Worries about things at home, school or work _ 4. Usual or common _,continues,training,stress,typical,5. Try to be the best or the first to finish some

14、thing _ 6. Getting better or bigger _ 7. Look for differences and similarities between things _,compete,development,compare,2d,Read the article again and answer the questions.,1. Does Cathy Taylor think its important for kids to join after-school activities?,2. Does Linda Miller agree with Cathy? Wh

15、ats her opinion?,3. Does Dr. Green agree with Cathy or Linda? What does she say?,Reading strategies:,阅读策略,读前预测文意,略读理解大意,首句尾句中心句,跳读找出依据 对应上下文意 猜测单词含义,Discuss the questions with your partner.,1. What do you think of after-school activities?,2e,2. What should you do to relax?,1.take so many after-school classes 上如此多的课后辅导班 2.a typical American family 一个典型的美国家庭 3.on most days after school 大多数放学后的日子 4.basketball practice 篮球练习 5.football training 足球训练,Find the phrases and get the meanings.,6.my other son 7.cut out a few of their act