英语人教版八年级下册Unit 2 Section A 2d.ppt

1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Section A 2d,Objectives,To learn the usage of infinitives To learn new words: raise, alone,Helen: Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Tom: Really? I did that last summer! Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help

2、 out with? Tom: Mmm things like reading the newspaper to the old people,2d,Read the conversation and answer the questions.,Reading,or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. Helen: That sounds interesting. Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We sho

3、uld listen to them and care for them. Helen: Youre right. I mean, were all going to be old one day, too.,1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _,Shes going to work in an old peoples home.,Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.,R

4、ole play,Hi, Tom. Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer.,Really? I did that last summer!,Role-play the conversation.,1、 help sb. out “帮助某人解决难题”。 I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out.,(1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his

5、 English every day.,(2)help oneself to sth.随便吃食物等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys. （3）with the help of =with ones help 在的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.,1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事； 表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状

6、态，暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和时态的变化。,Language points,e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我没有时间了。,Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。,2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。指精 神上感觉孤独、寂寞。,e.g. The old m

7、an feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。,1) Id like to help homeless people. 2) She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 3) You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.,4) Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.

8、 5) She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. 6) Im making some signs to put up around the school.,动词不定式,Grammar,动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。 其基本形式为：to动词原形，有时to可以省略； 否定形式：not + 动词不定式 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可以在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。,可以放在一些动词后面用作宾语，这些动词有want, plan, agree, ask

9、等。,你必须学着照顾自己。 You must learn to look after yourself.,我让他周日到达。 I tell him to arrive on Sunday.,可作宾语补足语，表示宾语所做的动作，这些动词有tell, ask, want, like等。,Practise,Practise,有一些动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式通常不带to。一类是感官动词，常见的有see, hear, watch, feel, notice等；另一类是使役动词，常见的let, make, have等。,听说你病了我很难过。 I am sorry to hear that you are

10、ill.,动词不定式作状语常用在“be+形容词+ 不定式”这种结构中。如：,When to start is not decided yet. 还没决定什么时候开始。 (作主语) The problem is where to have the party. 问题是去哪办聚会。(作表语) I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。(作宾语),动词不定式可以和what, which, where, when等连用，在句中可作主语、表语和宾语。如：,1) Id like _ homeless people. 2) She decided _ for a volunteer a

11、fter-school reading program. 3) You could ask hospitals _ you visit the kids and cheer them up. 4) Mario believes it can help him _ his future dream job. 5) She volunteers there once a week _ kids learn _. 6) Im making some signs _ around the school.,Fill in the blanks.,to help,to try out,to let,to

12、get,to help,to read,to put up,1. I want _ (become) a policeman one day. 2. He wants the students _ (eat) well. 3. The teacher made his students _ (come) into the meeting room on time. 4. The boy was free _ (go) where he liked. 5. Nobody tells him what _ (do) next.,根据提示完成下列句子。,to become,to eat,come,t

13、o go,to do,Exercises,. Fill in the blanks.,He helps _ the classroom. A. cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up 2. I took her to the concert to _. A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3. Lets help _ food at the food bank. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out,C,B,A,1. Youd better _ _ _ (想出) a better plan. 2. Who will _ _ _ (自愿回 答) this question? 3. You could put up a _ (布告) here.,. Complete the sentences.,come up with,volunteer to answer,notice,4. With no one to talk to. He _ very _ ( 感觉很孤独). 5. The life _ _ _ (曾经是