同位语从句公开课课件-经典-导入有趣

1、1.Cloninghasalwaysbeenwithusandisheretostay.,克隆一直与我们同在，而如今它还要持续下去。,2.Italsohappensinanimalswhentwinsidenticalin sexandappearanceareproducedfromthesame originalegg.,这种现象也发生在动物身上，从同一个原生卵子产生性别和相貌相同的双胞胎也是克隆。,6.Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to o

2、btain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. (P12) 【句意】尽管目前供克隆研究的人类卵细胞和胚胎很难获得，报纸报道说，有些邪恶头目希望把自己克隆出来以实现他们的野心。,7. Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to a

3、ccumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. (P12) 。 【句意】有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究，但是其他国家，如中国和英国，则仍然继续收集克隆技术有可能提供丰富的医疗救助的证据。,在侏罗纪公园这部电影中, 有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这样的电影很受欢迎, 证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。,1. The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones

4、several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts.,Noun Clause,Appositive Clause （同位语从句）,谓语动词/介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,When we shall hold the meeting depends on whether John can return tomorrow.,系动词,The problem is when John will co

5、me back.,We expressed our hope that we could visit the country again.,Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me.,fact,that,名词,引导词,从句,总结：同位语从句结构,_ + _ + _,名词,引导词,从句,that（无词义）, whether, if （是否） as if/as though

6、(好像),what, who, whom, whose, which, whoever, whatever, whichever,when, where, how, why,有词义， 但不做成分,有词义， 做主，宾，表，定语,有词义， 做状语成分,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses(引导名词性从句的关联词):,基础回顾,同位语从句,被修饰的名词通常为_名词, 如： _, _, hope, wish, _, order, _, _, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _, _, plan, _,Sum

7、mary(1):,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,Summary(2):,同位语从句,在复合句中用作 的从句叫同位语从句，它 是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词 , ；连接代词 , 等， 连接副词 , , ,_ 等。,同位语,名词性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3.

8、I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,Activity 1 判断以下是什么从句,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）,同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容; 定语从句用来_前面的名词。,The news that our team has won the final match is

9、encouraging. （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：_） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解释说明,修饰限定,我们队取得了决赛胜利,你告诉我的,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.,Summary(3):,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之

10、处（2）,在从句中充当成分吗？,在从句中充当成分吗？,不作成分，无意义，不能省,指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省,1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.

11、that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that,Activity 2 Choose the best answer,同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开。,注意:,The story goes that William Tell killed the k

12、ing with an arrow. Word came that their team had won.,The question _between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。,why there are so many diffrences,长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。,If my wish_ comes true one

13、day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）,that the dancers can grow taller,The man from the star,这部电视剧已经成为最近的热点是一个事实,_a recent hot topic is a truth. (become),That the TV play has become,Subject Clause 主语从句,很多人想知道为什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉丝。 Many people wondered _ _.(attract),why Prefess

14、or Du attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 宾语从句,理由可能是他拥有帅气的外表和强大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is _ _.(have),that he has handsome appearence and strong superpower,Predicative Clause 表语从句,尽管我也被这部剧吸引，但炸鸡和啤酒因为这部剧成为了很受欢迎的食物的事实还是让我很吃惊。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact _ because of it still surpr

15、ised me.,that the fried chicken and beer became popular food,Appositive Clause 同位语语从句,(become),I have no idea why you are so tired every day . 2. The fact that we dont get enough sleep is absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all k

16、now the truth that nothing is more important than health.,idea,The fact,the question,the truth,同位语从句的作用: ?,进一步解释、说明前面名词 的具体内容。,Activity 1 Read and find,Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words,1.The question _ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _ the drive

17、r made phone call when driving. 3. The fact _two pupils were killed cant be accepted by their parents. 4. I have some doubt _ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem _we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.,who,why,that,whether,when,Summary(2):,同位语从句,在复合句中用作 的从句叫同位语从句，

18、它 是_从句之一。引导同位语从句的连接词有：从属连词 , ；连接代词 , 等， 连接副词 , , ,_ 等。,同位语,名词性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,The question _between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence） 为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。,why there are so many diffrences,长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了,如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望

19、有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。,If my wish_ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）,that the dancers can grow taller,I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the s

20、hip that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,Activity 3 判断以下是什么从句,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（1）,同位语从句用来进一步_前面名词的内容; 定语从句用来_前面的名词。,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：_） The news that you told us is

21、really encouraging. （定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解释说明,修饰限定,我们队取得了决赛胜利,你告诉我的,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.,Summary(3):,同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处（2）,在从句中充当成分吗？,在从句中充当成分吗？,不作成分，无意义，不能省,指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省,1.It

22、is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly

23、. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_ he failed in the exam is not the one_he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that,Activity 4 Choose the best answer,Listen to a song,Activity 5 Fill in the blanks,The news _(MH370失踪)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there w

24、as no confirmation_ (残骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery _(飞机去哪儿了)also confused all people in the whorld. _(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt.We all had a dream_(有部分乘客幸存)But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities message to the relatives broke our last hope.,that MH370 dissapeared,that

25、debris was found,where the plane has gone,Whether it was,that some of the passengers survived.,“Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and_none of those on board survived.” But just as the lyrics(歌词) say, we still hold the belief_, (飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together.,that,that the plane can cross time and space,Activity 6 Complete the sentences,1.The question_bothered