仁爱英语八年级上期末习题复习.ppt

1、期末复习,单项选择解题思路： 1，分清句式，句子结构 2，找到关键词，前后联系,1. She is going to _ the mountain tomorrow. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D.climbs 2. There _ an English competition in our school this term. A. is going to B. is going to have C. will have D. will be 3. We are going to play_ the team from Class Ten. A. for

2、B. with C. against D. X 4. Would you like _ during the race? A. to cheer on us B. to cheer us up C. cheering me on D. cheering our teamon 5. I hope _ the game next time. A. to win B. them to win C. that they win D. that they won,1.be going to + 动词原形 2. be 有人称和数的变化，可以移到句首变疑问 句，后面加not变为否定句,“有” there b

3、e 一要保证完整，二不能和 have 混在一起使用,play with 和.一起玩耍 play against 对抗. play for 为.效力,1.would like (sb.) (not) do sth 2. cheer .on 为.加油 on 是副词。 类似动词短语（put on, take off ，etc.）的 代词宾语要放在动词和副词之间。,hope to do sth hope that clause (从句) 但绝不可以说 hope sb. to do sth.,1. Which one do you _, swimming or skating? A. like B. p

4、refer C. want D. think 2. She preferred _ to _. A. read , watch B. to read , to watch C. reading , watching D. to read , watch 3. I prefer _ rather than_. A. singing, dancing B. to sing , to dance C. to sing , dance D. sing , dance 4. -Whats your hobby? - I prefer _. A. paint B. to paint C. painting

5、 D. painted 5. Why not _ us? A. take part in B. join C. join in D. take an active part in,prefer = like .better (更喜欢) prefer sth. prefer doing sth prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather do B,参加 take ( an active) part in + 活动，如比赛、聚会等 join + 组织 、 社团 、政党或 群体 join in = take part in,1, Liu Xiang

6、 is one of the best _ in the world. A. runner B. runer C. runners D. runers 2, One of Marys family _ from Germany. A. is B. come C. is come D. be 3, Jack is always the first student _ the classroom. A. get B. reach C. arrives at D. to get to 4, I often hear someone _ in the next room. A. Sing B. sin

7、ging C. to sing D. sings 5, Yesterday she saw her cousin _ tennis. A. play B. played C. playing D. to play,one 代词 One of + 复数名词 One of + pl. 作主语时，关键词为One，所以用作单数三人称。,the first student to do sth. 动词不定式所定语，通常放在被修饰的名词的后面。 如：The park is a good place to enjoy yourselves.,1, There are some apples on the _

8、tree and several _farmers are picking them. A. apple, woman B. apple, women C. apples, woman D. apples, women 2, The boy spent a whole morning _ his homework yesterday. A. doing B. do C. to do D. did 3, my brother is good at _, but I am more interested in _. A. swimming, singing B. swim, sing C. swi

9、m, singing D. swims, sing 4, he is sure_ they will win the game. A. that B. about C. of D. to,名词定语 名词作定语一般都是用单数形式，但是man和woman作定语时，其形式要与被修饰的名词的单复数保持一致。,介词at, in, for, about, of 等后接名词、代词宾格或doing作介词宾语,be sure + that + 从句 be sure to do sth. 务必要做某事 be sure about 对什么有把握 be sure of 确信，坚信,1, Lets _to the gy

10、m together, shall we? A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 2, Exercise every day can make us _. A. health B. healthy C. to health D. healthily 3, David Beckham _ home very late last night. A. got to B. arrived at C. reached D. got 4, Kobe with his team _ soon Hong Kong because they will have a match ther

11、e tomorrow. A. will leave B. will leave for C. left D. left for 5, Its a good idea to keep doing eye _ . A. exercise B. exerciseing C. exercises D. exercising,1, let / make sb do sth 2, make sb. / sth. +形容词adj. 使某人、某物保持某种状态,1, leave sb. / sp. 离开某地、某人 leave for sp 启程去某地 2, home / here / there 都是表示地点的

12、副词。 副词前面 通常不适用介词。因此arrive /get there / here / home 但是当home作名词时，要使用介词。 get to / arrive at my home,exercise 1, 可数名词C ：体操、广播操、练习题 2，不可数名词U：体育锻炼,1, Would you mind _ me a new pen? A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. not buy 2, He practices _ the piano in the morning. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays 3, S

13、he doesnt have a good eating habit, so she _ often. A. falls ill B. feel ill C. fell ill D. felt ill 4, Please_ the TV. Its time for the evening news. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 5, The car is in the way. Would you mind moving it ? -Sorry, Ill do it _. A. in a minute B. a minute a

14、go C. right now D. for a minute,1, mind (not) doing sth. mind ones doing sth. e.g. would you mind my opening the door? 2, 接动名词的动词还有： keep / practice / finish / avoid / enjoy give up / be busy / cant help,1, fall fell fallen 落下 fall ill feel felt felt 感觉 2, turn off / on 关闭 / 打开电源、水龙头等 turn down / up

15、 调低 / 调高音量,一会儿以后 B. 一会儿以前 C. 刚才 D. 持续一会儿,1, She is so _ and _ his keys again. A. care, forgot B. careful, lost C. careless, lost D. carelessness, forgot 2, _ Toms help, Jack tried his best _ the problem at last. A. With, to work out B. Under, to work out C. Without, working out D. In, working out 3,

16、 Maria got up early in order not to _ her plane. A. miss B. lose C. forget D. catch 4, What does she _ by saying “next time”? A. mean B. meaning C. means D. Meanings 5, Jane with her family _ going to Beijing next summer. A. are B. is C. will D. will be,1, be + adj. (形容词) care v. care for n. take ca

17、re of careful / careless adj. carefully / carelessly adv. carelessness n. 2, lose 丢失，遗失 （不是去向） forget 遗忘，忘记 ，失去（不知去向） leave 因不慎遗而留在某处 miss 想念、错过,1, with ones help = with the help of sb. 2, try / do ones best to do sth. had better (not) do sth,区分with和and with 表示某种伴随状态 and表示两者并列 Jane with her family g

18、oes to the movies. 主语是Jane Jane and her family go to the movies. 主语是Jane 和 her family,1, There are _people in the mall, so it is _ crowed. A. too much , too many B. many too, too much C. many too , too much D. too many, much too 2, Kangkangs mother has great fun _, and looks fit. A. run B. to run C.

19、 runs D. running 3, I finished my homework, and Ann did_. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 4, Now basketball is becoming_ all over the world. A. popularer and popularer B. more and more popular C. more popular and more popular D. more popular and popular 5, Jane has two friends. One is from Russi

20、a, _ is from Canada A. the other B. other C. others D. another,too many + 复数名词 too much + 不可数名词 much too + 形容词 / 副词,have fun (in) doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. =have a good time doing sth.,越来越 比较级+比较级 bigger and bigger more and more beautiful 多音节词的比较级 more+ 多音节形容词、副词,the other （+ 单数名词） 两个中的另一个 常用 on

21、e the other. the others ( = the other + 复数名词） 两部分中的另一部分 常用 some the others another + 单数名词 (数量范围不确定) 常用 another book / one,1, Jack is _ boy. A. an eight-year-old B. a 8-year old C. an 8 years old D. a 8 year-old 2, The doctor told you to eat more vegetables_. A. instead B. instead of C. and instead D

22、. but 3, -Could you please pass me a drink? -Of course I_. A. could B. can C. should D. need 4, I never do sports, so I get _ easily. A. tire B. tiring C. tired D. to tire 5, well have a class _ before the school ports_. A. meeting, meet B. meet, meeting C. meeting, meeting D. meet, meet,数词-名词 / 数词-

23、名词-形容词 该结构相当于一个形容词，作定语。 意思是：XXX的 如：500-word 五百字的 55-meter-long 55米长的 a 5-year-old boy = a boy of 5 years old,instead 单独使用 instead of + 宾语,could / might 用于表示委婉语气时，与can / may 一样为一般现在时而不是过去时,1，联系动词分类 一，表示感官的：look，sound，smell，taste，seem （看/听/嗅/尝起来） 二，表示变化的：become，get，turn，go 三，be动词 2，联系动词的用法 联系动词 (link

24、v) + 形容词 （adj.）,记住 a class / family meeting a sports meet,1, If you have any_ , please ask_. A. questions else, someone else B. questions other, someone other C. other questions, someone else D. questions other, other someone 2, Jack, I cant reach the ruler. Could you please _? A. pass me it B. pass

25、 it me C. pass me to it D. pass it to me 3, Excuse me. Could you please tell me which bus _? A. should I take B. to take C. take D. go there 4, I am very _ in the _ story. A. interested, interested B. interesting, interesting C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested 5, _Shall I take my

26、camera? -_. A. Yes, you shall B. No, please dont C. Its kind of you D. NO, you wont,other / else （别的，其他的 ） other 用于名词前，修饰名词。 e.g. some other kooks else 用于不定代词（someone，anything, nobody 等 ） 或特殊疑问词（who, what, where 等）或不定副词（somewhere，somehow等）之后。 e.g. Who else , somewhere else,英语中有些动词后接双宾语（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指认

27、的宾语叫间接宾语） e.g. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 类似的还有 pass, lend等 bring sth. for sb. = bring sb. Sth. 类似的还有 buy, get等,v-ing 修饰事物，事情 v-ed 修饰人,-Shall I / we do sth. ? -Good idea. / Yes, please. / No, thanks. / Its very kind of you. 等 本句型用于提建议，而不是简单的一般疑问句。因此回答方式不同于对一般疑问句的回答。,1, The _ friend will join t

28、he _ 400-meter relay race. A. boys, boys B. boys, boys C. boys, boys D. boys, boys 2, -When shall we meet? -Lets _ it (on) Monday. A. take B. make C. find D. decide 3, Lunch is _, lets get _ it. A. ready for, ready to B. ready, ready for C. ready to, ready D. ready, ready 4, Dave is _ at jumping, an

29、d does _ in swimming as well. A. good, good B. well, well C. good, well D. well, good 5, Marys teacher always encourages her _ on studying. A. keep B. to keep C. keeps D. keeping,名词所有格 (XXX的) 单数名词的所有格：n.+ s girls 复数名词的所有格： 1) 以S结尾的复数名词 n.+ S boys 2) 不规则复数名词 pl. + S womens As + Bs AB两人各自所有的 Jacks and

30、 Toms mothers A+Bs AB两人共有的 Jack and Toms room,Lets make it + 时刻 / 时段 Lets make it 7 oclock. Lets make it (on) Monday.,be / get ready be / get ready to do sth. be /get ready for sth. e.g. We got ready for the exam. =We got ready to have the exam.,good adj. 作定语和表语,修饰名词。 be / sound / smell / taste / lo

31、ok good well adv. 作状语，修饰实意动词、形容词或副词本身。 sing / act / play / do well,encourage sb to do sth. 类似的动词有很多很多。 如：ask / tell / order / want / wish /,1, Whats _ you? A. the matter for B. wrong to C. problem with D. the matter with 2, Im sorry _ being late for class. A. to B. for C. that D. of 3, _ this medici

32、ne and drink more boiled water. A. Eat B. Have C. Take D. Enjoy 4, I feel_ about your health very much. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. to worry 5, My sister works in_, but now she is ill in _. A. a hospital, hospital B. a hospital, a hospital C. a hospital, the hospital D. hospital, hospital,询问表

33、示关心 whats the matter with you? whats wrong with you? whats the trouble with you？ whats the problem with you? what happened to you? wwhat up?,表示歉意 Im sorry. Im sorry to do sth. Im sorry for (not) doing sth. I appologize.,take some medicine take ones temperature 给量体温,in hospital （生病）住院 in a / the hosp

34、ital 在医院里,worry (v.) about sb. / sth. be / feel worried (adj.) about sb. / sth.,复习题 Nov.27,1, This is a _ travel to Beijing, and I was _ with the scene there. A. please, pleasure B. pleased, pleasant C. pleased, pleasure D. pleasant, pleased 2, Everybody _ going to have a chance to success. A. be B.

35、 is C. are D. am 3, who will sing _ the concert _ the theatre? A. in, in B. in, at C. at, in D. at, at 4, I called you last night, but couldnt get_. A. across B. through C. on D. in 5, I borrowed a DVD _ Jack. But he told me not to lend it _ anybody else. A. to, from B. from, to C. to, to D, from, f

36、rom,1，pleased adj. Sb. be pleased pleasant adj. Sth be pleasant a pleasant thing pleasure uc my pleasure with pleasure 2, 不定代词作主语，用作单数三人称 4, 电话接通 get through 5, borrow from lend to,1, What are you going to do _ this time tomorrow? A. at B. in C. from D. on 2, She was born in _. A. the 1978 B. 1980s

37、C. the 2010s D. the 1878s 3, In my spare time I often play _ basketball to keep fit, and I play _ violin as well. A. the, the B. a, a C. X, the D. the, X 4, My dad used to _ a healthy life, but now he is used to _. A. live, smoke B. living, smoking C. living, smoke D. live, smoking 5, I really dont

38、know _ he will come or not. But _ he comes, I will let you know soon. A. if, if B. whether, if C. whether, whether D. if, whether,2， in the early 1900 in the 2030s 年代 为 整数 3， 运动项目前不用the， the + 西洋乐器 4， used to do sth be / get used to（介词）doing sth 习惯于做某事 5， whether (是否) or not if （如果） 主句为一般将来时，从句为一般 现

39、在时,1, My mum always asks my cousin _ teach me _ English. A. X, to learn B. to, learn C. X, learn D. to, to learn 2, Jack, help _ to some fish with your sister. A. you B. yourself C. her D. yourselves 3, Tom showed great _ in science at the age of 8, and he is still _ in making things. A. interested,

40、 interested B. interest, interest C. interested, interest D. interest, interested 4, Beethoven is famous _ his classical music _ a musician. A. for, for B. as, as C. for, as D. as, for 5, Collecting coins _ me _. A. bring, happy B. brings, happiness C. bring, happiness D. brings, happy,1，ask sb to d

41、o sth teach sn to do sth 类似的动词：advise, tell, help, encourage, want, would like,等 2，help oneself to sth 分清反身代词的单复数 3，interest cn. vt. 使感兴趣 interested adj sb be interested in (doing) sth interesting adj (doing) sth be interesting an interesting thing 类似的动词: surprise, excite, please, amaze, 等 4，be famo

42、us for as + 职业 5，bring + 名词宾语,1, David Beckham _ home very late last night. A. got to B. arrived at C. reached D. got 2, Kobe with his team _ soon Hong Kong because they will have a match there tomorrow. A. will leave B. will leave for C. left D. left for 3, Few people knew the news _ he told us. A.

43、 till B. until C. when D. if 4, I thought it useless _ buy the broken car. A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying 5. Jane advised me _ the doctor soon. A. see B. to see C. saw D. seeing,1，get to + 地名 arrive at (小地点) / in（大地方 reach + 地名 get / arrive + （副词）here / there / home 一般而言，地点副词前不用介词 2, leave sp

44、离开某地 leave for sp 动身 / 启程去某地 3, not . until. 直到 才（开始） till 直到 才（结束） I will wait till / until you come back. 4, I think it + adj. + to do sth,1,Now basketball is becoming_ all over the world A. popularer and popularer B. more and more popular C. more popular and more popular D. more popular and popul

45、ar 2, _ lovely girl she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3, _ nice flowers! A. What B. What very C. How D. How some 4, _ money she have! A. How much B. How many C. What much D. What many 5, _ hard they are working! A. What a B. What C. How a D. how,1, 比较级 + 比较级 越来越 bigger and bigger heavier and

46、 heavier more and more (less and less ) pleasant more and more beautiful 2, 感叹句的重点取决于你的态度。强调形容词或副词 用how开头； 强调名词则以what开头。初学者应该保 留主语和谓语。 how + adj. / adv. + 主谓！ what + a / an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓！ what + adj. + 复数名词 + 主谓！ how + many / much + n. + 主谓！,1, I usually practice _ the piano in the evening. A.

47、play B. to play C. playing D. played 2, please tell your father to give up _. A. smoking B. smoke C. to smoke D. smokes 3, Please keep _ hard, then you will success some day. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 4, She continued _ the tapes last year, at last he made his dream true. A. to listen

48、B. listen to C. listening to D. listennning to 5, I learnt English _ myself 6 years ago. A. through B. by C. across D. with,1，practice doing sth. 类似动词： keep, enjoy, mind, finish, give up stop / prevent sb. doing sth = keep sb from doing sth. 2, continue to do sth = continue doing sth. begin / start

49、to do sth = begin / start doing sth 3, learn sth by oneself = teach oneself sth,1, _ Toms help, Jack tried his best _ the problem at last. A. With, to work out B. Under, to work out C. Without, working out D. In, working out 2, -Can I _ a message? -Thanks, please tell him bring his camera to school

50、next week. A. leave B. take C. have D. give 3, Well go to the mountain if it _ rain next Sunday. A. wont B. doesnt C. will D. dont 4, After hard work, he felt _ tired to walk. A. so B. to C. too D. very 5, Michael is fond of _, but I prefer _. A. travel; read B. travelling; reading C. to travel; to

51、read D. travelling; read,1, with 反义词 without with ones help = with the help of sb 2, leave a message 留下口信 take a message 捎口信， 传递口信 3， 在条件、时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来时，从句 应为一般现在时。 4, 联系动词有三类 A. be动词 B. 表示变化的 get ， become ，turn，go C. 表示感觉的 feel ，sound ，smell ，look ， taste ，seem 联系动词的用法 联系动词+ adj （被称为 系表结构） 5， 介词

52、+ n. / pron.(宾格) / doing 常用介词：about，of，in，with，without,1, He eats _ food, so he is _ fat. A. much too; too muchB. too much; much too C. much too; the manyD. too much; too many 2, -Do you speak _ English _. -Yes, they do. A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday C. everyday; everyday D. every da

53、y; every day 3, I think English is hard. _ But if you study hard, Im sure you can learn it well. A. Yes, its easy. B. I agree with you. C. I dont agree with you. D. No, its easy. 4, There isnt _ in this newspaper. Its boring. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. nothing interesting D.

54、 everything interesting 5, we must do something to prevent _ on the walls. A. draw B. drawing C. to draw D. drew,1，too much + adj. / adv. much too + u.c. too many + pl. 2, every day adv. 每一天 everyday adj. 日常的，每天的 4, 不定代词的形容词定语后置，被称为后置定语。 定语通常被译为 XXX的xxx e.g. nothing important, anybody else 其他后置定语还有: 介词短语作定语， 动词不定式 作定语等. people all over the world , the girl in red the first time to visit the museum a good place to enjoy yourself,书面表达（一） 假如李明是你的好朋友，根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文 介绍李明的业余爱好。（短文开头已给出） 提