carnival.ppt

1、Module 4 Carnival,基础落实,1.As a big power country,America has to (进口) large quantities of oil from the Middle East. 2.This complicated situation has led to considerable (杂乱，混乱). 3.The forest (延长，延伸) in all directions as far as the eyes could see. 4.The candidate (假装，佯称) she had worked for a newspaper

2、before.,import,confusion,extends,pretended,.高频单词思忆,5.This quaint custom should be (复 兴，使流行). 6.Slavery was (废除) in America in the 19th century. 7.I dont like getting involved in any new years (庆祝活动). 8.Many of the problems had their (起 源，根源) in postwar Europe. 9.I wanted to （藏） his present from him

3、until his birthday in order to give him a nice surprise. 10.Your （记忆力） tends to get worse as you get older,so you are always forgetting something important.,revived,abolished,celebrations,origions,hide,memory,e to end结束 .to an end使 结束from to end 从头到尾 an end to.使结束 end 连续地 2.dress 打扮 up打扮；编造；弥补be dre

4、ssed 穿着 3.in 秘密地in 简单地说; 总而言之 4.date 追溯到 a date确 定一个日期 date迄今;到目前为止 to date时尚地;最新地 e 脱落come a decision得出结论 come (梦想等) 实现when it to 涉及；谈到,.重点短语再现,an,bring,beginning,put,up,make,in,secret,short/brief,back to/from,set,to,up,off,to,true,comes,on,6.consist 由组成(构成)be composed 由组成be made up 由组成 consist 在于c

5、onsist 与一致 7.more less或多或少still/much 更谈 不上；更不用说 8.think much 对评价高think 再 三思考，慎重考虑think 重新考虑 think 想出；构思出(主意等) 9.take 接管take 呈现;雇佣take 发生take 欺骗；吸入 10.wash 冲洗，冲刷；配着食物喝(饮料) wash 将洗净/洗掉have wash 洗个澡,of,of,of,in,with,or,less,of,twice,again,up,over,on,place,in,down,off,a,1.People saw Carnival as a last c

6、hance to have fun at the end of the winter season. 人们把狂欢节看作是冬季结束时最后一个玩乐 的机会。 see.as.把看作 他的同事认为他是未来的负责人。,.典型句式运用,考点提炼,句子仿造,His colleagues see him as the future,director.,2.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks, doing what they wanted without being recognised. 连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上

7、，为所欲为而 不会被认出来。 v.-ing短语作伴随状语 一个人在路上跑得很快，不时地越过肩 膀向后看。,考点提炼,句子仿造,A person ran quickly on the road, looking,back over his shoulder from time to time.,3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地 体验浪漫奇遇。 pr

8、etend后接不定式的各种形式 小男孩假装已经做完了作业，跑出去玩 了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,The little boy pretended to have finished,his homework and went out playing.,4.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到 14世纪。 非限制性定语从句 其中一位宇航员叫约翰逊，他的父母出 生在中国。,考点提炼,句子仿造,One of the as

9、tronauts is called Johnson,whose parents were born in China.,5.As time passed,however, the carnival period was extended, so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了， 这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。 as引导时间状语从句 随着全球变暖的加剧，更多的冰山将融 化。,考点提炼,句子仿造,As global warming is increasing, more,icebergs will melt.,1

10、.pretend v.假装；假扮 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的奇遇。 (回归课本P32) 观察思考 He pretended not to know the facts. 他佯装不知实情。,导练互动 重点单词,He pretended not to have heard about this matter. 他假装没听说过这件事。 The

11、 boy pretended to be doing his homework when his mother came in. 他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。 He pretended to his family that everything was fine. 他对家人佯称一切都好。,归纳拓展 pretend后接动词时总是接不定式。如果假装的动作 早于主句谓语动词表示的动作，用不定式的完成 式；若与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定 式的进行式。 to do sth.假装要做某事 to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 to have done sth.假装做完了某

12、事 pretend+n. pretend+that-clause,pretend,活学活用 Peter pretended me when I passed the coffee shop. A.not to see B.having not see C.not see D.not seeing 解析 pretend not to do sth.假装没做某事； 不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前加not。,A,2.wander vi.漫步；闲逛 As you through the streets,you see thousands of maskselegant or frightening

13、, sad or amusing,traditional or modern. 当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具优雅的或吓人的，悲伤的或搞笑的，传统的或现代的 (回归课本P33),wander,观察思考 The child wandered off and got lost. 那个孩子走散后迷路了。 Ill just wander around the mall for half an hour. 我要在商场闲逛半个小时。 Im sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you say? 对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？,归纳拓展 wander ab

14、out/over漫游 wander through穿过 wander off/away偏离（正道）；迷路；走散 活学活用 His mind is and he doesnt know what the teacher says. A.wondering B.wandering C.walking D.washing 解析 句意为：他的注意力不集中，不知道老师说 的话。,B,3.mark n.分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；v.标明；标志；打分数，批改 This the beginning of the slave trade. 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。（回归课本P39） 观察思考 You can

15、t afford to get another low mark in English. 你的英语不能再得低分了。 Food marked with red stars are included in the recipe. 标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。,marked,Ive got a pile of exam papers to mark. 我有一堆试卷要批改。 On the day of the funeral,businesses remained closed as a mark of respect. 葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。,归纳拓展 mark with.用作标记 mar

16、k on.在某物上作记号 a trademark商标 full marks满分 high/low mark高/低分 get 90 marks for English英语得了90分 as a mark of.作为的标志 mark sth. down记下 mark papers批阅试卷,活学活用 Many occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduations with flowers. A.is markedB.are marked C.have markedD.had marked 解析 mark with.用作标记。,B,4.trade n.贸易；商业；交易；vi.交易；

17、买 卖；经商；对换；购物；vt.用进行交换 观察思考 Nobody is allowed to trade his car with mine. 任何人都不允许和我换车。 If you dont like your book,Ill trade with you. 如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。 My uncle has been trading in furs and skins since the 1980s. 自从二十世纪八十年代以来，我叔叔一直经营毛皮 业。 Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with Ch

18、ina. 现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。,归纳拓展 trade with与做交易/做买卖；与互相对换 trade in做生意，经营 trade sth.for sth.以换取 trade name(公司的)商号；牌号 trade school中等职业学校 trade secret行业秘密 trade union工会,活学活用 Since joining the Common Market,Britains with Europe has greatly increased. A.exchangeB.business C.tradeD.commerce 解析 trade常指“国与国之间的贸

19、易”，符合题意。,C,e to an end结束；完成 The original Venice carnival about 200 years ago. 最初的威尼斯狂欢节在约200年前结束了。 （回归课本P32） 观察思考 The diving competitions of the 11th National Games have come to an end. 第十一届全运会的跳水项目比赛已经结束。,重点短语与句型,came to an end,That was a final battle that brought the war to an end. 那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。

20、 He came to realize his mistake that he had made. 他逐渐意识到了以前犯的错。 When it comes to computer science,I know little about it. 当谈及电脑科学时我几乎一无所知。,归纳拓展 bring sth. to an end使某事结束 put an end to sth.结束；停止 make (both) ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵 on end连续；直立；竖着 end up with/in以结束 come to oneself苏醒过来 come to know/realize逐

21、渐认识/意识到 come to达到 when it comes to sth.当谈到时,活学活用 The great conference the National Theme and the song of The Praise of Huanghe River. A.began with;end in B.started in;ended in C.began with;ended with D.started in;ended with 解析 begin with以开始；end with以结 束。,C,6.dress up打扮；装饰 Having fun meant eating,dri

22、nking,and . 玩的快乐就意味着吃、喝和化妆。（回归课本P32） 观察思考 Have you ever dressed up in special clothes? 你穿过奇装异服吗？ Children love dressing up as a fairy,hero and pirate (海盗) etc.in Halloween. 在万圣节前夕，孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海 盗等。 Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful. 穿着白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。,dressing up,归纳拓展 be dressed in穿着 dress

23、sb.up as.把某人打扮成 dress up in sth.穿上盛装 dress sb.给穿衣服,易混辨异 dress/wear/put on/have on (1)dress与wear都有“穿、戴”的意思。 dress给(某人)穿衣，后接人。 She dressed her baby.她给孩子穿衣。 (2)wear后接衣物、首饰等或头发、武器等。 She wore a diamond necklace. 她戴着一条钻石项链。 (3)put on表动作。 Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点！把外套穿上！ (4)have on表状态，不用进行式。 She had a r

24、ed jacket on.她穿着件红夹克。,活学活用 I could hardly recognise her at first sight because she was in such a strange skirt and sunglasses. A.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressed C.dressed;wearing D.worn;wearing 解析 be dressed in sth.穿着；wear sunglasses戴着太阳镜。,C,7.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extend

25、ed,so that it began just after Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时 间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。 句式分析 句中的as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。 As she grew older,she gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。 I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. 我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。,归纳拓展 as的用法： (1)conj.随着；当时 引导时间状语从句 照方式 引导方式状语从句 因为，由于 引导原因状语从句 尽管，虽然 引

26、导让步状语从句（倒装） (2)prep.像，如同 the same as 作为，当作 treat/regard.as,work/act/ serve as (3)adv.（比较时用）as.as像一样,活学活用 production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. A.As B.For C.With D.Through 解析 分析句子可知空处缺一介词，表示“随着”， 故C项正确。as表原因时为连词。本题为with的复合 结构，作原因状语。,C,8.there was an immediate need for peopl

27、e to work on them.急需干活的人手 句式分析 本句是习惯搭配的句式：there is a need for sb.to do sth.“需要某人干某事”。 There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。 There is a great need for a new book on the subject. 非常需要有一本这方面的新书。,归纳拓展 There is/was a/no need for sb.to do sth.(不) 需要某人干某事 There is/was a/no need for sth./sb.(不)需要某 物(人) Th

28、ere is/was no possibility to do sth.没有必 要干某事 There is/was no time to do sth.没有时间干某事 There is/was no doubt to do sth.做是毫无 疑问的 Its no wonder/No wonder.难怪；怪不 得,活学活用 (1)有必要再进一步说明吗？ (2)难怪他取得了如此大的进步!,Is there any need to explain further?,Its no wonder/No wonder he made such,great progress!,【例1】Why dont we

29、 choose that road to save time? The bridge to it . (四川高考) A.has repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.will be repaired 解析 根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。 课文原文 The celebrations outside.,C,考题回扣,are being held,【例2】Ill give you my friends home address, I can be reached most evenings.

30、 (北京高考) A.which B.when C.whom D.where 解析 由于先行词是home address表示地点,故定 语从句中的关系词应为where。 课文原文 In Europe, it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christian festival of Easter.,D,where,【例3】He as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in

31、 the Olympics.(重庆高考) A.regarded B.was regarded C.has regarded D.had been regarded 解析 考查regard.as 把认为是。 课文原文 People saw Carnival a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.,B,as,【例4】 the website of the Fire Department in your city,and you will learn a lot about firefighting. (湖南高考) A.H

32、aving searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 解析 祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if引导的条件 状语从句。 课文原文 Think of carnival, youll think of crowds,costumes,and confusion.,D,and,【例5】I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. .Theres nothing you can do now but wait. (天津高考) A.Relax B.Go ahead C.Go for

33、 itD.Good luck 解析 由句意可知是在安慰对方,故用relax(放 松)。 课文原文 Calypso is greatits exciting and at the same time.,A,relaxing,1.She (假装) that she likes them so that she can get their help. 2.I like my clothes to be simple but (高雅的). 3.She was angry with her child because he had made the house in (杂乱) while she was

34、 away. 4.I was (漫步) toward the town when the car accident happened.,自主检测,.品句填词,pretends,elegant,confusion,wandering,5.He was granted his (自由) on condition that he left the country. 6.How many people attended the (庆 典)? 7.Some people have better (记忆) than others. 8.This tax should be (废除). 9.When the

35、 bell rang,the boys disappeared as if by (魔力). 10.The river (延伸) from the east to the west.,freedom,celebration,memories,abolished,magic,extends,come to an end,dress up,consist of,wash down,originate from,more or less,come into force,take over,give out,see as 1.The teachers are new textbooks to stud

36、ents. 2.In the accident,all the passengers were wounded. 3.For lunch,we had bread and cheese, with beer. 4.The new law on drinkdriving next week. 5.He the company from his father after graduation.,giving out,more or less,washed,down,comes into,force,took over,.短语运用,6.America a country full of chance

37、s. 7.The workforce young men and women,and some old people. 8.What kind of party is it? Will we have to ? 9.After two weeks hard work,that job last night. 10.All theories practice and in turn serve practice.,is seen as,consists of,dress up,came,to an end,originate from,1.她在外面连续等了好几个小时。(on end) 2.不要对

38、任何人讲我们的计划，要保密。(keep.a secret) 3.老师进来时，这男孩假装正在做练习。(pretend),.翻译句子,She waited outside for several hours on end.,Dont tell anyone about our plan.Keep it a,secret.,When the teacher came in,the boy pretended,to be doing exercises.,4.我们用了约一个月的时间才完成了该工程。(more or less) 5.Those who choose to be happy must he

39、lp others to find happiness for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all.,It took us more or less a month to complete,the project.,那些想要快乐的人必须帮助别人找到快乐，因为每,个人的幸福都是和所有人的幸福紧密相连的。,1.Do you know how many parts this machine ? A.consists in B.consists of C.is consisted of D.consists with 解析 c

40、onsist of“由组成”，无被动和进 行时态；consist in在于，取决于；无D项搭配。 由句意知B项正确。,.单项填空,B,2.The people who love peace do think that it is time the violent conflicts in Iraq . A.come to an end B.put to an end C.came to an end D.bring to an end 解析 本题考查It is time that.句型。在此 句型中，that引导的从句常用过去时表示虚拟语气。 A时态不正确；put an end to sth.

41、/bring sth.to an end均为及物动词短语，应该用被动语 态，故选C。,C,3.Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way,father must have to the people present to be a silly old man. You are absolutely right. A.appeared B.pretended C.shown D.thought 解析 pretend to be.“假装是”;appear 看起来；show展示；think思考，认为。,B,4.Worried about the sa

42、fety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm,my attention began to off my work. A.wonder B.separate C.wander D.divide 解析 由题意知，此处表示注意力的不集中， wander off（指人、思想等）走神，符合题意。,C,5.Before the College Entrance Examination, some students have shown of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost t

43、heir appetite. A.anxiety B.marks C.signs D.remarks 解析 sign征兆，迹象;anxiety焦虑；渴望； mark标志，记号；remark评论；注释。,C,6.Now that there are only five minutes to go,Ill talk about the project in . A.secret B.general C.short D.all 解析 in short简而言之;in secret秘密地;in general大体上，一般而言；in all总共。,C,7.Where is your pencil case,Tom? Ive it for this kite. A.afforded B.collected C.picked D.traded 解析 trade A for B用A交换B。,D,8.He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science. A.which I think B.which I think it C.which I think i