中考英语专项复习 宾语从句（二十一）导学案 人教新目标版

1、宾语从句（二十一）【教师寄语】你可以选择这样的“三心二意”：信心、恒心、决心；创意、乐意。【复习目标】1掌握宾语从句的含义。2掌握宾语从句的连接词、时态及语序。 【导学过程】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句学习宾语从句要抓住四要素：连接词、语序、时态和人称。1连接词 1)从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that 省略，直接与主句相连。2)从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或 whether。两词可互换，但是下列情形除外： （1）whether从句中有or not （2）whether从句做介词宾语 Everythin

2、g depends on whether you agree with us （3）与动词不定式连用时，要用whether3)从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what, when, where, which, who, how等疑问代、副词作连接词。注意：当who（what）为主语时，句式为：who(what)+谓语+其他 2时态：1)主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。 2)主句用过去时，从句用过去时某个时态。 注意：主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。3)语序： 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句4)人称：遵循一主，二宾，三不变的原则。5)否定前移，及完成反意问句 在think / believe /

3、 suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓语动词保持一致。（注: 否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称） egI dont believe they have finished their work yet，have they ? 一、自主复习试着做下列题，不会的，快速阅读所给教材相关部分，继续完成。你行吗 ？将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。(1)These flowers are from JinanHe saidHe said _ these flowers _ from Ji

4、nan(2)Light travels faster than soundMy teacher told meMy teacher told me_ light_ faster than sound (3)There will be a meeting in five daysJack didnt knowJack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days(4)Can they speak French? I want to know I want to know _ _ _ _French(5)Are the children playing

5、 games? Tell me Tell me _the children _ _ games(6)Have you finished your homework yet? MrZhao asked Ma ChaoMrZhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet(7)How many people can you see in the picture? Can you tell me?Can you tell me _ _ _ _ _ _ _in the picture?(8)Where did she park her car? Do you know?

6、 Do you know _ _ _ her car?(9)What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _often _about(10)Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont knowI don t know _ _ at the door so loudly二、合作学习（由前后4人组成的大组内合作：把你的答案说出来与同学交流，不同意见进行讨论，小组内达成共识，并将你的困惑提出来让同学帮助解决或求助老师）。三、展示交流（教师组织提问，4人小组派代表发言，向

7、全班展示交流学习成果，小组间进行互评纠错、补充）四、互讲巩固（2人小组分别将上述问题答案的原因复述一遍，同位之间进行互讲）。【精讲点拨】【中考链接】从A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。 11I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_he comes, Ill tell youAif; Whether Bwhether; Whether Cif; That Dif; If 12I dont know _ the day after tomorrowAwhen does he comeBhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether

8、hell come 13Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.whether D.where 14Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended 15I want to know _ Awhom is she looking after Bwhom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom sh

9、e is looking after 16Do you know where _ now? Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 17Do you know what time _? Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves 18I dont know _Can you tell me, please?Ahow the two players are old Bhow old are the two players Cthe

10、 two players are how old Dhow old the two players are 19The small children dont know _Awhat is their stockings in Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings 20I cant understand _Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat

11、 Christmas means 【达标测评】（4人小组大组长组织评价，2人小组互改，大组长检查，组内交流、达成共识；各组代表与全班交流做题情况，教师讲评）。【拓展延伸】先独立做，然后小组内交流。选出最佳选项。21What did Mike say? He said _Aif you were free the next week Bwhat color was itCthe weather is fine Dsummer comes after spring22Tom asked my friend _Awhere was he from Bthat the earth is bigger

12、than the moonCwhen did he come back Dnot to be so angry23Let me tell you _Ahow much is the car Bhow much does the car costChow much did I pay for the car Dhow much I spent on the car24Peter knew _Awhether he has finished reading the book. Bwhy the boy had so many questionsCthere were 12 months in a

13、year Dwhen they will leave for Paris26That actor often joins in different activities in BeijingDo you know_ ? For 5 yearsAhow soon he will come back Bhow long he has stayed thereChow long has he stayed there Dhow often does he go there27Can you guess _ the new T-shirt last week? Sorry, I dont knowAhow much did she pay for Bhow much does she pay for Chow much she paid for DHow much she pays28Whats wrong with your computer?I dont know_maybe I need to get somebody to check itAwhats wrong Bwhat wrong is Cwhat was wrong Dwhat wrong was29The t