高中英语主谓一致课件

1、(一).就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致) 名词 A + + 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.,with; together with; along with but; except; besides inc

2、luding; as well as; in addition to not; rather than; like.,has been to,-,is,-,have known,-,4.He, rather than you, _ (应受责备) (二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致) + 名词 作主语时， 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数 1.One third of the students in our class _ girls. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with / by water.,分数

3、 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; .,is to blame,-,are,-,is,-,-,3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _ enjoying the performances. (三) 就近一致： 连接的词作 主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致,or eitheror ne

4、ither.nor not onlybut also not but There be,has been completed,-,are,1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. 4.There _ a pen and some books on the table.,Are,is,go,is,(六) 分两种情况对比掌握: 1.集合名词如 family, team, class, gro

5、up, population 作主语, 如果作为一个整体看待, 谓语用单数. 如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数. 1.Our class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of music.,is,are,2. The population of China _ far larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers. 2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂

6、) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决单复数. 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem.,is,are,has,have,2.There _ a newly- built chemical works. 3.一些总是以复数出现, 成双成对的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等 如果单独出现, 谓语用复数, 如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修饰, 谓语用单数. 1.The trouse

7、rs _ mine. 2.This pair of trousers _ mine.,is/ stands,are,is,类似地: Apples of this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well.,sell,sells,-,-,4. 1. A number of people _(own) cars now. 2.The number of people who own cars _ (increase) every year. 5. 1.The aged _ being cared for in the communit

8、y. 2.The beautiful _ not always good. 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invited to the party. 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party.,own,is increasing,are,is,has,have,7. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. Tom is the only one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week. 8. A large quantity of water _ wasted every year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year.,were,was,is,are,9. 下列句子有什么特点? 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The following _ his advice