初中英语人教版七年级下册一般过去时.ppt

1、,一般过去时,The simple past tense,Language Goal,Talk about past events,last year,now,What did/does she look like?,Miss Yu went to many places for her last summer vacation. Lets have a look at where she went.,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,Tainan Men Square,a Beijing Hutong,Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Where

2、 did you go on vacation?,I went to the Great Wall.,She visited the USA. She went to New York City.,Where did she go on vacation?,They went to summer camp. /kmp/,Where did they go on vacation?,露营地, 阵营,Where did they go on vacation?,They went to the museum.,博物馆,Where did you go on vacation?,I went to

3、Beijing City.,1.定义: 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在 的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago.)连用; 2) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语(如often, always)连用。,一般过去时,有哪些时间状语可以用来描述过去？,一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用 a）时间状语 Ago（two hours ago（一段时间+ago） yesterday（句子开头或结尾） the day before yesterday last week, last (

4、year, night, month),具体时间（如Jan. fourth) just now at the age of one day long ago once upon a time（很久以前） this morning long long ago,Hewashereonlyafewminutesago. 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。 Icamehomejustnow. 我刚回到家。 Igotupveryearlythismorning. 今天早晨我起床很早。 Hewaslateforschoolagaintoday. 今天他又迟到了。,b）动词变化规则 规则变化 直接加ed：work w

5、orked looklooked playplayed 2. 以e结尾的单词，直接加d： live lived hopehoped useused,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried 4 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed 5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned,规则动词过去式的构成,am, iswas arewere gowent dodid havehad comecame taketook say

6、said eatate seesaw getgot putput sleepslept givegave writewrote readread,动词不规则变化,/red/,buybought sitsat runran swim swam makemade feelfelt hearheard growgrew telltold knowknew findfound beginbegan bring brought standstood spendspent catchcaught teachtaught,动词不规则变化,基本结构： be动词的过去式：实义动词的过去式,肯定句要使用动词的过去

7、式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如：Iwenthomeatnineoclockyesterday. 我昨天九点钟回的家。 否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形+宾语 如：Ididntgohomeyesterday. 我昨天没回家。,实义动词的一般过去时态,疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语 如：Didyougohomeyesterday? 你昨天回家了吗？ 肯定回答：Yes,Idid. 是的，我回了。 否定回答：No,Ididnt. 不，我没回家。,Sounds,What did they do?,Listening practi

8、ce,Conversation time,Role-play,I. 写出下列单词的过去式。 1. am _ 2. is _3. are _ 4. play _ 5. go _ 6. worry _ 7. do _ 8. have _ 9. stop _ 10. eat _ 11. buy _ 12. study _,was,went,had,did,played,was,were,worried,stopped,ate,bought,studied,Carols school trip was_. She _ _ to a zoo, she _ to a farm. She _ quite _

9、 _ _ cows and _ a cow, but she _ _ a horse or _ chickens. She _ around the farm and _ _ a farmer. The farmer was _ and _. Carol and her friends _ a lot from him about _. The farmers _ apples and strawberries on the farm. Carol _ some strawberries and _ them home, they _ delicious.,great,didnt go,wen

10、t,saw,a lot of,milked,didnt ride,feed,walked,talked with,nice friendly,learned,farming,grow,picked,took,were,Fill in the blanks,I _(have) a great trip last Sunday. I _ (go) to a farm. There I _(talk) with a friendly farmer. He_ (show) me around the farm and I _(learn) a lot about farming. Also I _(s

11、ee) quite a lot of animals. They _(be) interesting. After that, I _(ride) a horse, _ (milk) a cow and _ (feed) the chickens. There _ (be) some nice strawberries. They _ (be) very delicious. I _(pick) a lot and _(take) them home. I _ (be) really happy that day.,had,went,saw,milked,fed,rode,were,picke

12、d,took,was,were,A nice trip,showed,learned,talked,were,Peter: Hi, Eric. _ was your trip last week? Eric: It was _. I visited my grandparents in the _. Peter: Oh, nice. What _ you do? Eric: I _ fishing every day. And I _ the chicken with my grandpa. It _ so much fun. Peter: _ good. How was the weathe

13、r there? Eric: It was great and the air was so _. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. Peter: _ you.,How,excellent,countryside,did,went,fed,was,Sounds,clean,Lucky,Fill in the blanks,1. 杰克昨天在公园里散步了。 Jack _ _ _ _ in the park yesterday. 2. 你和那位农民谈话了吗？ _ you _ _ that farmer? 3. 我们在农场上看到

14、许多猪。 We saw _ _ _ _ pigs on the farm.,went for a walk,Did talk with,quite a lot of,Fill in the blanks.,4. 约翰午饭吃面条了吗？ 不，他没有。 _ John _ noodles for lunch? No, _ _. 5. 你买了一些苹果吗？ 是的，我买了。 _ you _ _ apples? Yes, _ _.,Did have,he didnt,Did buy any,I did,1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her h

15、omework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） _ his father _ all day last Monday?,didnt do,Did work,III. 根据要求完成下列句子。,3. I was very busy last week. （改否定 句和一般疑问句） I _ very busy last week. _ you very busy last week? 4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in

16、the cup?,wasnt,Were,Was,any,二、单项选择。 1Did you go to the movie last night?_ A. Yes,I was B. Sorry,I cant C. No,I didnt D.Yes, I do 2We went to the farm and _ there. A. buy a book B.took some photos C. feed the chicken D.milk a cow 3Mr.Brown learned _ about Chinese history. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. many 4_ you _ to the park last week? Yes，I did.