（吉林专版）2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题（07）形容词和副词课件.pptx

1、,专题（七） 形容词和副词,第二篇语法专题突破,形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人或事物的性质和特征;副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。,考点一形容词和副词的基本用法,1.形容词的基本用法,（续表）,【拓展】 形容词的其他用法 (1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如:the old 老人。 (2)数词+表示长、宽、高、深以及年龄的名词+形容词,如:five thousand metres long 5千米长。,(3)形容词常用句式: “Its+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事是的”。在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如:

2、 good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful等。 “Its+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说是的”。在这一句型中,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如: easy, difficult, important, safe, dangerous等。,2.副词的基本用法,（续表）,【拓展】 (1)程度副词一般放在所修饰的词前,但enough作副词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。 He didnt work hard enough last term but now he works very hard.

3、 上学期他学习不够努力,但现在他学习非常努力。,(2)副词的构成,注意 有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词, 如:lonely, lovely, friendly, motherly。,（续表）,考点二形容词和副词的比较等级,形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1)规则变化,（续表）,(2)常见的不规则变化,考点三形容词和副词的比较等级的用法,1.原级的用法 (1)只能修饰原级的词有very, quite, too, so等。 Today is too hot.今天真是太热了。,(2)原级常用的句型结构:,2.比较级的用法,（续表）,（续表）,（续表）,注意 比较级前一般可用much,

4、a little, a lot, even, still, far, a bit 等来修饰。,3.最高级的用法,（续表）,注意 形容词最高级前要加the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。,1.2018长春Hi, Jane! Ill go to Shijiazhuang next month. Great! The glass bridge there is than any other one in the world. A.longB.longer C.longestD.the longest,答案B 解析考查形容词的用法。根据句中的标志词than可知,该句应用比较级。故选B。,2.2017吉

5、林Its known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now. A.politelyB.loudly C.widely,答案C 解析考查副词辨析。根据句意“众所周知现在越来越多的外国人在学习中国文化”可知使用副词widely。故选C。,3.2016吉林David, close the door .Your sister is studying for the exam. A.clearlyB.easily C.quietly 4.2016吉林Have you seen the movie Zootopia(疯

6、狂动物城)? Of course.I think its cartoon I have ever seen. A.funnyB.the funniest C.funnier,C,B,5.2016长春I hope my school life of senior high will be than that of junior high. A.more excitingB.very exciting C.as exciting asD.the most exciting 6.2015吉林Liu Li is than the other students in my class. A.popula

7、rB.more popular C.the most popular,A,B,7.2015长春Su Bingtian broke the record.He runs than anyone else in Asia. A.fastB.faster C.fastestD.the fastest 8.2015长春I live in a(n) neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often. A.quietB.empty C.noisyD.lonely,B,C,9.2014吉林Sorry, sir.I cant hear you clearly.Can you say it ? OK, Ill say it again. A.quicklyB.slowly C.hardly 10.201