9aagrammar1.ppt

1、Grammar,Unit 8,Detective stories,couple probably boss hurry turn out have nothing to do with in a hurry,n. 夫妇，一对 adv. 大概，或许 n. 老板，上司 n. 急忙，匆忙 原来是，结果是 与无关 急忙，赶快,Words review,To learn to use defining relative clauses To learn to use relative pronouns who, which, that,Were asking anyone who saw anthing

2、 unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man who was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful infor

3、mation should contact the police.,that,which,Were asking anyone _ saw anthing unusual. Were now checking the scene for more clues _ will help solve the case. The only suspect is a short thin man _ was seen running down Corn Street. The victims parents have offered a reward for any information _ lead

4、s to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone _ can provide useful information should contact the police.,go,Ready?,Fill in the blanks.,who,who,who,Exercise:用关系代词填空,The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little

5、. The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.,who / that,which/ that,who / that,which / that,概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。,定语从句相关概念,定语从句的组成部分,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,修饰（定语从句）,被修饰:先行词,引导连接: 关系词,

6、关系代词：who，whom，whose, which, that， 关系副词 where, when, why,I have an apple.,The apple is red.,I have an apple,that is red.,主语,主语,关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。,I like some friends.,Some friends like sports.,I like some friends,who like sports.,主语,主语,/ that,关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省略。,I like the music.,I can d

7、ance to the music.,I like the music,that I can dance to .,宾语,宾语,关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,I like the girl.,You are talking to the girl.,I like the girl,who(m) you are talking to .,宾语,宾语,/that,关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。,小结： that 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。 which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.,who 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以

8、省略,（常用whom）, that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, l

9、ittle, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,(5)先行词既有人, 又有物时.,They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in the school.,A guessing game,Its an invention _ is used for keeping off th

10、e rain .,which/that,Shes a singer _ is called Whitney Houston (惠特尼.休斯顿)of China.,that/who,He is the actor _ won the best supporting actor Oscar Awards in the movie The Dellas Buyers club.,who,It is the country _ held the 2014 FIFA World Cup.,that,He is a man who used to be a lawyer.,He is a man who

11、likes playing basketball.,He is a man who is from America.,He is a man who becomes the first black president in the USA.,Guess: Who is he?,Obama,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you.

12、Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for

13、 the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,Pair work,找出含定语从句的复合句及关系词,Dear mother, Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love. Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont k

14、now what I can do for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have s

15、pent with me. Thank you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama,1,2,3,4,5,6,Today before you complain about the taste of food ,think of someone who has nothing to eat . Before you complain ab

16、out your old clothes ,think of the people who dont have enough clothes to wear . Before you complain about too much homework ,think of the children in the poor areas who even have no chances of going to school . And when you are tired ,think of our parents who are working hard in the fields or in th

17、e factories . So enjoy our life ,enjoy everything that we have .,Life is a gift,Enjoy the passage,About detective stories,Use who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.,Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man_ first wrote detective stories in English. Millie: Japanese writers have written so

18、me great stories _ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases. Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. Suzy: Conan is a detective_ appears in a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over th

19、e world. Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer_ is considered the queen of crime novels.,who / that,who / that,which / that,who / that,who / that,About detective stories,Use who, which or that to help them complete the sentences.,Simon: Edgar Allan Poe was the man_ first wrote detective stories

20、 in English. Millie: Japanese writers have written some great stories _ require readers to check every tiny detail for possible clues to the criminal cases. Daniel: Sherlock Holmes is a character_ was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes. Suzy: Conan is a detective_ appears in

21、 a cartoon series popular among teenagers all over the world. Kitty: Agatha Christie was a female writer_ is considered the queen of crime novels.,who / that,who / that,which / that,who / that,who / that,Help Millie complete the sentences using relative clauses.,1. A young man was murdered yesterday

22、. He was single.,2. A knife was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street. It was covered in blood.,A young man_ was murdered yesterday.,Solving the crimes,A knife_ was found in a rubbish bin near Corn Street.,who / that was single,which / that was covered in blood,Help Millie complete the sentences u

23、sing relative clauses.,3. We need information. Itll help solve the case.,4. Heres the drawing of the person. He might be the murderer of the young man.,We need information_.,Solving the crimes,Here is the drawing of the person_ _.,which/ that will help solve the cases,who / that might be the murdere

24、r of the young man,Complete the conversation with who, which or that and the expressions in the box.,is not allowed by the law,his boss had committed,killed the young man,was seen running down the street,Dad: Has there been any progress in the West Town murder case , Millie? Millie: Yes. The person_

25、 was his boss! Dad: Really? Why did he do it? Millie: The boss did something_. The victim wanted to report the crime_ _ to the police. Dad: How terrible! What about the man_ _?,who / that killed the young man,that is not allowed by the law,which / that his boss had committed,who / that was seen running down the street,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,1. Do you know the man_ saved five people in the fire? （2014 宜宾） A. who B. it C. when D. whom 2. Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat(微信). (2014 黑龙江) A. whom